46 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Yun LuandPaolo Abeni b97d5eedf4 netdevsim: fix a race issue related to the operation on bpf_bound_progs list
The netdevsim driver lacks a protection mechanism for operations on the
bpf_bound_progs list. When the nsim_bpf_create_prog() performs
list_add_tail, it is possible that nsim_bpf_destroy_prog() is
simultaneously performs list_del. Concurrent operations on the list may
lead to list corruption and trigger a kernel crash as follows:

[  417.290971] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:62!
[  417.290983] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[  417.290992] CPU: 10 PID: 168 Comm: kworker/10:1 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc5 #1
[  417.291003] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  417.291007] Workqueue: events bpf_prog_free_deferred
[  417.291021] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa7/0xc0
[  417.291034] Code: a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 ca 48 c7 c7 48 a1 eb ae e8 ed fb a8 ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe 48 89 c2 48 c7 c7 80 a1 eb ae e8 d9 fb a8 ff <0f> 0b 48 89 d1 48 c7 c7 d0 a1 eb ae 48 89 f2 48 89 c6 e8 c2 fb a8
[  417.291040] RSP: 0018:ffffb16a40807df8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  417.291046] RAX: 000000000000006d RBX: ffff8e589866f500 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  417.291051] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8e59f7b23180 RDI: ffff8e59f7b23180
[  417.291055] RBP: ffffb16a412c9000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
[  417.291059] R10: ffffb16a40807c80 R11: ffffffffaf9edce8 R12: ffff8e594427ac20
[  417.291063] R13: ffff8e59f7b44780 R14: ffff8e58800b7a05 R15: 0000000000000000
[  417.291074] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8e59f7b00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  417.291079] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  417.291083] CR2: 00007fc4083efe08 CR3: 00000001c3626006 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[  417.291088] PKRU: 55555554
[  417.291091] Call Trace:
[  417.291096]  <TASK>
[  417.291103]  nsim_bpf_destroy_prog+0x31/0x80 [netdevsim]
[  417.291154]  __bpf_prog_offload_destroy+0x2a/0x80
[  417.291163]  bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy+0x6f/0xb0
[  417.291171]  bpf_prog_free_deferred+0x18e/0x1a0
[  417.291178]  process_one_work+0x18a/0x3a0
[  417.291188]  worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0
[  417.291197]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291207]  kthread+0xe5/0x120
[  417.291214]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291221]  ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
[  417.291230]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  417.291236]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  417.291246]  </TASK>

Add a mutex lock, to prevent simultaneous addition and deletion operations
on the list.

Fixes: 31d3ad8329 ("netdevsim: add bpf offload support")
Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yun Lu <luyun@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116095308.11441-1-luyun_611@163.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-20 17:18:52 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski e016cf5f39 netdevsim: 'support' multi-buf XDP
Don't error out on large MTU if XDP is multi-buf.
The ping test now tests ping with XDP and high MTU.
netdevsim doesn't actually run the prog (yet?) so
it doesn't matter if the prog was multi-buf..

Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250311092820.542148-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-03-12 13:39:59 -07:00
Stanislav FomichevandAlexei Starovoitov c0c6bde586 netdevsim: Don't accept device bound programs
Commit 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs") introduced
device-bound programs by largely reusing existing offloading infrastructure.
This changed the semantics of 'prog->aux->offload' a bit. Now, it's non-NULL
for both offloaded and device-bound programs.

Instead of looking at 'prog->aux->offload' let's call bpf_prog_is_offloaded
which should be true iff the program is offloaded and not merely device-bound.

Fixes: 2b3486bc2d ("bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs")
Reported-by: syzbot+44c2416196b7c607f226@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Dipendra Khadka <kdipendra88@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231114045453.1816995-2-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-23 13:04:04 -08:00
Stanislav FomichevandMartin KaFai Lau 2b3486bc2d bpf: Introduce device-bound XDP programs
New flag BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY plus all the infra to have a way
to associate a netdev with a BPF program at load time.

netdevsim checks are dropped in favor of generic check in dev_xdp_attach.

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-6-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-01-23 09:38:10 -08:00
Jakub KicinskiandAndrii Nakryiko d0b80a9edb netdevsim: Avoid allocation warnings triggered from user space
We need to suppress warnings from sily map sizes. Also switch
from GFP_USER to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, I'm pretty sure I misunderstood
the flags when writing this code.

Fixes: 395cacb5f1 ("netdevsim: bpf: support fake map offload")
Reported-by: syzbot+ad24705d3fd6463b18c6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220726213605.154204-1-kuba@kernel.org
2022-07-29 14:57:26 -07:00
Haimin ZhangandJakub Kicinski 481221775d netdevsim: Zero-initialize memory for new map's value in function nsim_bpf_map_alloc
Zero-initialize memory for new map's value in function nsim_bpf_map_alloc
since it may cause a potential kernel information leak issue, as follows:
1. nsim_bpf_map_alloc calls nsim_map_alloc_elem to allocate elements for
a new map.
2. nsim_map_alloc_elem uses kmalloc to allocate map's value, but doesn't
zero it.
3. A user application can use IOCTL BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM to get specific
element's information in the map.
4. The kernel function map_lookup_elem will call bpf_map_copy_value to get
the information allocated at step-2, then use copy_to_user to copy to the
user buffer.
This can only leak information for an array map.

Fixes: 395cacb5f1 ("netdevsim: bpf: support fake map offload")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haimin Zhang <tcs.kernel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211215111530.72103-1-tcs.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-15 17:49:13 -08:00
Toke Høiland-JørgensenandDaniel Borkmann e4ff5aa469 netdevsim: Add debugfs toggle to reject BPF programs in verifier
This adds a new debugfs toggle ('bpf_bind_verifier_accept') that can be
used to make netdevsim reject BPF programs from being accepted by the
verifier. If this toggle (which defaults to true) is set to false,
nsim_bpf_verify_insn() will return EOPNOTSUPP on the last
instruction (after outputting the 'Hello from netdevsim' verifier message).

This makes it possible to check the verification callback in the driver
from test_offload.py in selftests, since the verifier now clears the
verifier log on a successful load, hiding the message from the driver.

Fixes: 6f8a57ccf8 ("bpf: Make verifier log more relevant by default")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160752225964.110217.12584017165318065332.stgit@toke.dk
2020-12-09 16:27:42 +01:00
Toke Høiland-JørgensenandDaniel Borkmann 998f172962 xdp: Remove the xdp_attachment_flags_ok() callback
Since commit 7f0a838254 ("bpf, xdp: Maintain info on attached XDP BPF
programs in net_device"), the XDP program attachment info is now maintained
in the core code. This interacts badly with the xdp_attachment_flags_ok()
check that prevents unloading an XDP program with different load flags than
it was loaded with. In practice, two kinds of failures are seen:

- An XDP program loaded without specifying a mode (and which then ends up
  in driver mode) cannot be unloaded if the program mode is specified on
  unload.

- The dev_xdp_uninstall() hook always calls the driver callback with the
  mode set to the type of the program but an empty flags argument, which
  means the flags_ok() check prevents the program from being removed,
  leading to bpf prog reference leaks.

The original reason this check was added was to avoid ambiguity when
multiple programs were loaded. With the way the checks are done in the core
now, this is quite simple to enforce in the core code, so let's add a check
there and get rid of the xdp_attachment_flags_ok() callback entirely.

Fixes: 7f0a838254 ("bpf, xdp: Maintain info on attached XDP BPF programs in net_device")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/160752225751.110217.10267659521308669050.stgit@toke.dk
2020-12-09 16:27:42 +01:00
Andrii NakryikoandAlexei Starovoitov e8407fdeb9 bpf, xdp: Remove XDP_QUERY_PROG and XDP_QUERY_PROG_HW XDP commands
Now that BPF program/link management is centralized in generic net_device
code, kernel code never queries program id from drivers, so
XDP_QUERY_PROG/XDP_QUERY_PROG_HW commands are unnecessary.

This patch removes all the implementations of those commands in kernel, along
the xdp_attachment_query().

This patch was compile-tested on allyesconfig.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200722064603.3350758-10-andriin@fb.com
2020-07-25 20:37:02 -07:00
Taehee YooandJakub Kicinski 6556ff32f1 netdevsim: use IS_ERR instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL for debugfs
Debugfs APIs return valid pointer or error pointer. it doesn't return NULL.
So, using IS_ERR is enough, not using IS_ERR_OR_NULL.

Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-02-03 15:32:20 -08:00
Jiri PirkoandDavid S. Miller e05b2d141f netdevsim: move netdev creation/destruction to dev probe
Remove the existing way to create netdevsim over rtnetlink and move the
netdev creation/destruction to dev probe, so for every probed port,
a netdevsim-netdev instance is created.

Adjust selftests to work with new interface.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-26 01:52:03 -04:00
Jiri PirkoandDavid S. Miller d514f41e79 netdevsim: merge sdev into dev
As previously introduce dev which is mapped 1:1 to a bus device covers
the purpose of the original shared device, merge the sdev code into dev.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-26 01:52:02 -04:00
Jiri PirkoandDavid S. Miller 4b3a84bce4 netdevsim: move sdev-specific init/uninit code into separate functions
In order to improve readability and prepare for future code changes,
move sdev specific init/uninit code into separate functions.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 16:49:54 -07:00
Jiri PirkoandDavid S. Miller b26b6946a6 netdevsim: make bpf_offload_dev_create() per-sdev instead of first ns
offload dev is stored in sdev struct. However, first netdevsim instance
is used as a priv. Change this to be sdev to as it is shared among
multiple netdevsim instances.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 16:49:54 -07:00
Jiri PirkoandDavid S. Miller 38f58c9723 netdevsim: move sdev specific bpf debugfs files to sdev dir
Some netdevsim bpf debugfs files are per-sdev, yet they are defined per
netdevsim instance. Move them under sdev directory.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 16:49:54 -07:00
Jakub KicinskiandDaniel Borkmann dd27c2e3d0 bpf: offload: add priv field for drivers
Currently bpf_offload_dev does not have any priv pointer, forcing
the drivers to work backwards from the netdev in program metadata.
This is not great given programs are conceptually associated with
the offload device, and it means one or two unnecessary deferences.
Add a priv pointer to bpf_offload_dev.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-12 17:07:09 +01:00
Yangtao LiandDavid S. Miller e6652f0ff0 netdevsim: convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-12 16:00:48 -08:00
Nathan ChancellorandAlexei Starovoitov ac8acec991 bpf: Remove unused variable in nsim_bpf
Clang warns:

drivers/net/netdevsim/bpf.c:557:30: error: unused variable 'state'
[-Werror,-Wunused-variable]
        struct nsim_bpf_bound_prog *state;
                                    ^
1 error generated.

The declaration should have been removed in commit b07ade27e9 ("bpf:
pass translate() as a callback and remove its ndo_bpf subcommand").

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-16 17:51:13 -08:00
Quentin MonnetandAlexei Starovoitov 16a8cb5cff bpf: do not pass netdev to translate() and prepare() offload callbacks
The kernel functions to prepare verifier and translate for offloaded
program retrieve "offload" from "prog", and "netdev" from "offload".
Then both "prog" and "netdev" are passed to the callbacks.

Simplify this by letting the drivers retrieve the net device themselves
from the offload object attached to prog - if they need it at all. There
is currently no need to pass the netdev as an argument to those
functions.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin MonnetandAlexei Starovoitov a40a26322a bpf: pass prog instead of env to bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep()
Function bpf_prog_offload_verifier_prep(), called from the kernel BPF
verifier to run a driver-specific callback for preparing for the
verification step for offloaded programs, takes a pointer to a struct
bpf_verifier_env object. However, no driver callback needs the whole
structure at this time: the two drivers supporting this, nfp and
netdevsim, only need a pointer to the struct bpf_prog instance held by
env.

Update the callback accordingly, on kernel side and in these two
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin MonnetandAlexei Starovoitov eb9119471e bpf: pass destroy() as a callback and remove its ndo_bpf subcommand
As part of the transition from ndo_bpf() to callbacks attached to struct
bpf_offload_dev for some of the eBPF offload operations, move the
functions related to program destruction to the struct and remove the
subcommand that was used to call them through the NDO.

Remove function __bpf_offload_ndo(), which is no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin MonnetandAlexei Starovoitov b07ade27e9 bpf: pass translate() as a callback and remove its ndo_bpf subcommand
As part of the transition from ndo_bpf() to callbacks attached to struct
bpf_offload_dev for some of the eBPF offload operations, move the
functions related to code translation to the struct and remove the
subcommand that was used to call them through the NDO.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00
Quentin MonnetandAlexei Starovoitov 00db12c3d1 bpf: call verifier_prep from its callback in struct bpf_offload_dev
In a way similar to the change previously brought to the verify_insn
hook and to the finalize callback, switch to the newly added ops in
struct bpf_prog_offload for calling the functions used to prepare driver
verifiers.

Since the dev_ops pointer in struct bpf_prog_offload is no longer used
by any callback, we can now remove it from struct bpf_prog_offload.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-10 15:39:54 -08:00