176 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Amit Kumar MahapatraandMiquel Raynal 43db6366fc mtd: Add driver for concatenating devices
Introducing CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT to separate the legacy flow from the new
approach, where only the concatenated partition is registered as an MTD
device, while the individual partitions that form it are not registered
independently, as they are typically not required by the user.
CONFIG_MTD_VIRT_CONCAT is a boolean configuration option that depends on
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER. When enabled, it allows flash nodes to be
exposed as individual MTD devices along with the other partitions.

The solution focuses on fixed-partitions description only as it depends on
device boundaries. It supports multiple sets of concatenated devices, each
comprising two or more partitions.

    flash@0 {
            reg = <0>;
            partitions {
                    compatible = "fixed-partitions";

                    part0@0 {
                            part-concat-next = <&flash0_part1>;
                            label = "part0_0";
                            reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
                    };

                    flash0_part1: part1@800000 {
                            label = "part0_1";
                            reg = <800000 0x800000>;
                    };

                    part2@1000000 {
                            part-concat-next = <&flash1_part0>;
                            label = "part0_2";
                            reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
                    };
            };
    };

    flash@1 {
            reg = <1>;
            partitions {
                    compatible = "fixed-partitions";

                    flash1_part0: part1@0 {
                            label = "part1_0";
                            reg = <0x0 0x800000>;
                    };

                    part1@800000 {
                            label = "part1_1";
                            reg = <0x800000 0x800000>;
                    };
            };
    };

The partitions that gets created are

flash@0
part0_0-part0_1-concat
flash@1
part1_1
part0_2-part1_0-concat

Suggested-by: Bernhard Frauendienst <kernel@nospam.obeliks.de>
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Kumar Mahapatra <amit.kumar-mahapatra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2026-02-25 17:34:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Christian MarangiandMiquel Raynal 64ef5f454e mtd: mtdpart: ignore error -ENOENT from parsers on subpartitions
Commit 5c2f7727d4 ("mtd: mtdpart: check for subpartitions parsing
result") introduced some kind of regression with parser on subpartitions
where if a parser emits an error then the entire parsing process from the
upper parser fails and partitions are deleted.

Not checking for error in subpartitions was originally intended as
special parser can emit error also in the case of the partition not
correctly init (for example a wiped partition) or special case where the
partition should be skipped due to some ENV variables externally
provided (from bootloader for example)

One example case is the TRX partition where, in the context of a wiped
partition, returns a -ENOENT as the trx_magic is not found in the
expected TRX header (as the partition is wiped)

To better handle this and still keep some kind of error tracking (for
example to catch -ENOMEM errors or -EINVAL errors), permit parser on
subpartition to emit -ENOENT error, print a debug log and skip them
accordingly.

This results in giving better tracking of the status of the parser
(instead of returning just 0, dropping any kind of signal that there is
something wrong with the parser) and to some degree restore the original
logic of the subpartitions parse.

(worth to notice that some special partition might have all the special
header present for the parser and declare 0 partition in it, this is why
it would be wrong to simply return 0 in the case of a special partition
that is NOT init for the scanning parser)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5c2f7727d4 ("mtd: mtdpart: check for subpartitions parsing result")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-11-17 11:49:47 +01:00
Miquel Raynal 635e118317 Revert "mtd: core: always create master device"
The idea behind this patch was to always let a "master" mtd device
available to anchor runtime PM. Historically, there was no mtd device
representing the whole storage as soon as partitions were coming into
play. The introduction of CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER allowed to keep
this "master" device, but was not enabled by default to avoid breaking
existing users (otherwise the mtd device numbering would be totally
messed up with an off by 1, at least).

The approach of adding an mtd_master class on top of partitioned mtd
devices is breaking the mtd core in many creative ways, so better think
again this approach and revert the faulty changes for now.

This reverts commit 0aa7b390fc.

Fixes: 0aa7b390fc ("mtd: core: always create master device")
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-06-18 11:18:23 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandMiquel Raynal 0aa7b390fc mtd: core: always create master device
Create master device without partition when
CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER flag is unset.

This streamlines device tree and allows to anchor
runtime power management on master device in all cases.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-05-13 09:33:57 +02:00
Andy ShevchenkoandMiquel Raynal 6bc9f42739 mtd: mtdpart: Do not supply NULL to printf()
GCC compiler is not happy about NULL being supplied as printf() parameter:

drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c:693:34: error: ‘%s’ directive argument is null [-Werror=format-overflow=]

Move the code after the parser test for NULL, and drop the ternary completely.
The user can deduct this since when it's not NULL two messages will be printed.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
2025-03-18 17:18:19 +01:00
Rafał MiłeckiandMiquel Raynal 5c2f7727d4 mtd: mtdpart: check for subpartitions parsing result
parse_mtd_partitions() may return an error so it should be checked and
optionally passed up

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230927202657.27169-1-zajec5@gmail.com
2023-10-16 10:50:32 +02:00
Tomas WinklerandMiquel Raynal 19bfa9ebeb mtd: use refcount to prevent corruption
When underlying device is removed mtd core will crash
in case user space is holding open handle.
Need to use proper refcounting so device is release
only when has no users.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230620131905.648089-2-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
2023-07-12 13:30:08 +02:00
Christophe JAILLETandMiquel Raynal 6db02fdfdc mtd: mtdpart: Drop useless LIST_HEAD
'tmp_list' is unused, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/547248195d87d1240d6126d13eb1364b1a0b634d.1685853690.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
2023-06-09 17:27:14 +02:00
Saravana KannanandGreg Kroah-Hartman fb42378dcc mtd: mtdpart: Don't create platform device that'll never probe
These "nvmem-cells" platform devices never get probed because there's no
platform driver for it and it's never used anywhere else. So it's a
waste of memory. These devices also cause fw_devlink to block nvmem
consumers of "nvmem-cells" partition from probing because the supplier
device never probes.

So stop creating platform devices for nvmem-cells partitions to avoid
wasting memory and to avoid blocking probing of consumers.

Reported-by: Maxim Kiselev <bigunclemax@gmail.com>
Fixes: bcdf0315a6 ("mtd: call of_platform_populate() for MTD partitions")
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Maksim Kiselev <bigunclemax@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Luca Weiss <luca.weiss@fairphone.com> # qcom/sm7225-fairphone-fp4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230207014207.1678715-13-saravanak@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-08 13:37:55 +01:00
Rafał MiłeckiandMiquel Raynal bcdf0315a6 mtd: call of_platform_populate() for MTD partitions
Until this change MTD subsystem supported handling partitions only with
MTD partitions parsers. That's a specific / limited API designed around
partitions.

Some MTD partitions may however require different handling. They may
contain specific data that needs to be parsed and somehow extracted. For
that purpose MTD subsystem should allow binding of standard platform
drivers.

An example can be U-Boot (sub)partition with environment variables.
There exist a "u-boot,env" DT binding for MTD (sub)partition that
requires an NVMEM driver.

Ref: 5db1c2dbc0 ("dt-bindings: nvmem: add U-Boot environment variables binding")
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220510131259.555-1-zajec5@gmail.com
2022-05-16 18:37:48 +02:00
Andreas OetkenandMiquel Raynal 2966daf7d2 mtd: Fixed breaking list in __mtd_del_partition.
Not the child partition should be removed from the partition list
but the partition itself. Otherwise the partition list gets broken
and any subsequent remove operations leads to a kernel panic.

Fixes: 46b5889cc2 ("mtd: implement proper partition handling")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Oetken <andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211102172604.2921065-1-andreas.oetken@siemens-energy.com
2021-12-03 14:27:18 +01:00
Zhen LeiandMiquel Raynal 97f4100294 mtd: mtdpart: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro
Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro instead of plain DEVICE_ATTR(), which
makes the code a bit shorter and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210603123041.12036-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2021-06-11 20:42:45 +02:00
Tian TaoandMiquel Raynal ce675043fa mtd: mtdpart: Convert sysfs sprintf/snprintf family to sysfs_emit
Use sysfs_emit instead of snprintf to avoid buf overrun,because in
sysfs_emit it strictly checks whether buf is null or buf whether
pagesize aligned, otherwise it returns an error.

Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1618220144-33839-3-git-send-email-tiantao6@hisilicon.com
2021-05-10 10:44:43 +02:00
David BauerandMiquel Raynal cb4543054c mtd: don't lock when recursively deleting partitions
When recursively deleting partitions, don't acquire the masters
partition lock twice. Otherwise the process ends up in a deadlocked
state.

Fixes: 46b5889cc2 ("mtd: implement proper partition handling")
Signed-off-by: David Bauer <mail@david-bauer.net>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210217195320.893253-1-mail@david-bauer.net
2021-03-11 09:37:49 +01:00
Lee JonesandMiquel Raynal 620747ee41 mtd: mtdpart: Fix misdocumented function parameter 'mtd'
Fixes the following W=1 kernel build warning(s):

 drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c:300: warning: Function parameter or member 'mtd' not described in '__mtd_del_partition'
 drivers/mtd/mtdpart.c:300: warning: Excess function parameter 'priv' description in '__mtd_del_partition'

Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <gleixner@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20201109182206.3037326-2-lee.jones@linaro.org
2020-11-20 12:37:29 +01:00
Boris BrezillonandMiquel Raynal 9e3307a169 mtd: Add support for emulated SLC mode on MLC NANDs
MLC NANDs can be made a bit more reliable if we only program the lower
page of each pair. At least, this solves the paired-pages corruption
issue.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200503155341.16712-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2020-05-11 09:51:41 +02:00
Miquel Raynal 46b5889cc2 mtd: implement proper partition handling
Instead of collecting partitions in a flat list, create a hierarchy
within the mtd_info structure: use a partitions list to keep track of
the partitions of an MTD device (which might be itself a partition of
another MTD device), a pointer to the parent device (NULL when the MTD
device is the root one, not a partition).

By also saving directly in mtd_info the offset of the partition, we
can get rid of the mtd_part structure.

While at it, be consistent in the naming of the mtd_info structures to
ease the understanding of the new hierarchy: these structures are
usually called 'mtd', unless there are multiple instances of the same
structure. In this case, there is usually a parent/child bound so we
will call them 'parent' and 'child'.

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200114090952.11232-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
2020-03-11 14:49:30 +01:00
Thomas GleixnerandGreg Kroah-Hartman fd534e9b5f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 102
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 50 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190523091649.499889647@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:39:00 +02:00
Colin Ian KingandRichard Weinberger 3008ba8709 mtd: part: fix incorrect format specifier for an unsigned long long
An unsigned long long is being formatted with %lld instead of the unsigned
version %llu. Fix this.

Clean up cppcheck warning:
%lld in format string (no. 1) requires 'long long' but the argument type
is 'unsigned long long'.

Fixes: a62c24d755 ("mtd: part: Add sysfs variable for offset of partition")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-06 21:57:06 +02:00
Boris Brezillon ad46351530 mtd: Make sure mtd->erasesize is valid even if the partition is of size 0
Commit 33f45c44d6 ("mtd: Do not allow MTD devices with inconsistent
erase properties") introduced a check to make sure ->erasesize and
->_erase values are consistent with the MTD_NO_ERASE flag.
This patch did not take the 0 bytes partition case into account which
can happen when the defined partition is outside the flash device memory
range. Fix that by setting the partition erasesize to the parent
erasesize.

Fixes: 33f45c44d6 ("mtd: Do not allow MTD devices with inconsistent erase properties")
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
2019-02-06 00:02:51 +01:00
Boris Brezillon bda2ab5635 mtd: Remove a debug trace in mtdpart.c
Commit 2b6f0090a3 ("mtd: Check add_mtd_device() ret code") contained
a leftover of the debug session that led to this bug fix. Remove this
pr_info().

Fixes: 2b6f0090a3 ("mtd: Check add_mtd_device() ret code")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
2019-02-01 09:44:58 +01:00
Boris Brezillon 2b6f0090a3 mtd: Check add_mtd_device() ret code
add_mtd_device() can fail. We should always check its return value
and gracefully handle the failure case. Fix the call sites where this
not done (in mtdpart.c) and add a __must_check attribute to the
prototype to avoid this kind of mistakes.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
2019-01-07 14:06:24 +01:00
Rafał MiłeckiandBoris Brezillon 6750f61a13 mtd: improve calculating partition boundaries when checking for alignment
When checking for alignment mtd should check absolute offsets. It's
important for subpartitions as it doesn't make sense to check their
relative addresses.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
2018-12-02 09:32:44 +01:00