134 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 72fdf0bbd3 mei: csc: support controller with separate PCI device
Intel PCI driver for chassis controller embedded in Intel graphics
devices.

An MEI device here called CSC can be embedded in discrete
Intel graphics devices having separate PCI device, to support a range
of chassis tasks such as graphics card firmware update and security tasks.

Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201094358.1440593-7-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02 17:08:37 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman f3d0423d41 mei: fix idle print specifiers
%01d is equal to %d, simplify the format.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260201094358.1440593-3-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-02 17:08:36 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman f9deb462d5 mei: gsc: demote unexpected reset print
Discrete graphic card can go to D3cold.
On the exit from D3cold the link reset is performed.
Driver did not expect such link reset and print warning.

Print debug message for unexpected reset in discrete graphic
case and remove infrastructure to print warning is some cases.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918130435.3327400-6-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
2025-09-18 18:29:33 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 2b5c4cb2c0 mei: retry connect if interrupted by link reset
When device is in D3cold the connect message will wake device
and cause link reset.
Link reset flow cleans all queues and wakes all waiters.
Retry the connect flow if connect is failed and link reset is detected.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918130435.3327400-4-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
2025-09-18 18:29:33 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 2cedb29698 mei: me: trigger link reset if hw ready is unexpected
Driver can receive HW not ready interrupt unexpectedly.
E.g. for cards that go donwn to D3cold.
Trigger link reset in this case to synchronize driver and
firmware state.
No need to do that sync if driver is going down or interrupt is
received before driver started initial link reset sequence.
Introduce UNINITIALIZED device state to allow interrupt handler
to ignore interrupts before first init.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918130435.3327400-2-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
2025-09-18 18:29:33 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 7704e6be4e mei: hook mei_device on class device
mei_device lifetime was managed by devm procedure of parent device.
But such memory is freed on device_del.
Mei_device object is used by client object that may be alive after
parent device is removed.
It may lead to use-after-free if discrete graphics driver unloads
mei_gsc auxiliary device while user-space holds open handle to mei
character device.

Connect mei_device structure lifteme to mei class device lifetime
by adding mei_device free to class device remove callback.

Move exising parent device pointer to separate field in mei_device
to avoid misuse.

Allocate character device dynamically and allow to control its own
lifetime as it may outlive mei_device structure while character
device closes after parent device is removed from the system.

Leave power management on parent device as we overwrite pci runtime
pm procedure and user-space is expecting it there.

Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/14201
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826125617.1166546-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06 19:50:54 +02:00
Vitaly LubartandGreg Kroah-Hartman 34a674e99a mei: me: emit error only if reset was unexpected
GSC devices perform legal firmware initiated resets due to state transition
that may appear as unexpected to the driver. Lower the log level for those
devices to debug level and save the firmware status registers.
When the device comes out of the reset it is possible to check whether the
resets was due to a firmware error or an exception
and only than produce a warning.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Lubart <vitaly.lubart@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231015080540.95922-1-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-18 10:01:34 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 6549b2b7ad mei: obtain firmware version only on gsc.
Modern GSC firmwares have both static and dynamic MKHI clients.
Avoid expensive dynamic client call for firmware version retrieval,
in case the firmware version is already retrieved from the fix address
client in bus_fixup().

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716081043.3092690-3-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-30 14:17:27 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 9c4625f81f mei: log firmware status on hw_start failure.
In order to extend debug information log firmware status details
when waiting for firmware ready status fails.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230716081043.3092690-1-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-30 14:17:27 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandJoonas Lahtinen 267cb87001 mei: drop ready bits check after start
The check that hardware and host ready bits are set after start
is redundant and may fail and disable driver if there is
back-to-back link reset issued right after start.
This happens during pxp mode transitions when firmware
undergo reset. Remove these checks to eliminate such failures.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220907215113.1596567-14-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2022-09-12 15:23:11 +03:00
Tomas WinklerandJoonas Lahtinen 342e4c7e2d mei: gsc: setup gsc extended operational memory
1. Retrieve extended operational memory physical pointers from the
   auxiliary device info.
2. Setup memory registers.
3. Notify firmware that the memory is ready by sending the memory
   ready command.
4. Disable PXP device if GSC is not in PXP mode.

CC: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220907215113.1596567-12-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2022-09-12 15:23:11 +03:00
Alexander UsyskinandJoonas Lahtinen 9595361851 mei: extend timeouts on slow devices
Parametrize operational timeouts in order
to support slow firmware on some graphics devices.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220907215113.1596567-9-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2022-09-12 15:23:10 +03:00
Alexander UsyskinandJoonas Lahtinen 9b2e03e2a1 mei: gsc: wait for reset thread on stop
Wait for reset work to complete before initiating
stop reset flow sequence.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220907215113.1596567-8-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2022-09-12 15:23:10 +03:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 2be483f12e mei: do not overwrite state on hw start
During the hardware start sequence, do not overwrite the driver state
and do not proceed with the initialization sequence if the state
was changed while the driver was waiting for the start interrupt.

This can happen if the driver's removal/stop procedure was triggered
from the parent level while the driver is waiting for the start
interrupt. This may lead to stray the reset work or the timer
after driver were removed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220215080438.264876-4-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-02-25 12:14:01 +01:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 38be5687da mei: add POWERING_DOWN into device state print
The POWERING_DOWN state string was missing from
the device states list, add it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211223094705.204624-1-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-27 10:30:48 +01:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 36edb1407c mei: allow clients on bus to communicate in remove callback
Introduce new intermediate state to allow the clients on the bus
to communicate with the firmware from the remove handler.
This is to enable to perform a clean shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206144325.25682-2-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-02-06 15:48:11 +01:00
Tomas WinklerandGreg Kroah-Hartman 261e071acd mei: abstract fw status register read.
This is to allow working with mei devices embedded within
another pci device, where mei device is represented
as a platform child device and fw status registers
are not necessarily resident in the device pci config space.

Bump the copyright year to 2019 on the modified files.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191106223841.15802-4-tomas.winkler@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-07 09:35:49 +01:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 43b8a7ed47 mei: expose device state in sysfs
Expose mei device state to user-space through sysfs.
This gives indication to applications that driver is in transition,
usefully mostly to detect link reset state.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25 19:33:34 +02:00
Tomas WinklerandGreg Kroah-Hartman 1e55b609b9 mei: adjust the copyright notice in the files.
Use unified version of the copyright notice in the files
Update copyright years according the year the files
were touched, except this patch and SPDX conversions.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-28 02:07:54 +09:00
Tomas WinklerandGreg Kroah-Hartman 9fff0425aa mei: convert to SPDX license tags
Replace boiler plate licenses texts with the SPDX license
identifiers in the mei files header.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-03-28 02:07:54 +09:00
Tomas WinklerandGreg Kroah-Hartman 6316321f12 mei: dma ring: implement rx circular buffer logic
Implement circular buffer protocol over receive dma
buffer. Add extension to the mei message header that holds
length of the buffer on the dma buffer.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-11-26 16:59:48 +01:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman af336cabe0 mei: limit the number of queued writes
Limit the number of queued writes per client.
Writes above this threshold are blocked till place
in the transmit queue is available.
The limit is configurable via sysfs and defaults to 50.
The implementation should provide blocking I/O behavior.
Prior to this change one would end up in the hands of OOM.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-03-14 19:33:13 +01:00
Tomas WinklerandGreg Kroah-Hartman 8d52af6795 mei: speed up the power down flow
When mei driver is powering down due to suspend or shutdown
it will iterate over the mei client bus and disconnect
each client device attached in turn.
The power down flow consist of the link rest, which causes all clients
get disconnected at once, hence the individual disconnection
can be omitted and significantly reduce power down flow.

Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-13 14:10:47 +01:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman c845736dbc mei: drop unreachable code in mei_start
Device disabled state is caught inside the retry loop, so
there is no need to check it once again afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-13 15:46:18 +02:00
Alexander UsyskinandGreg Kroah-Hartman 394a77d0bb mei: drop amthif internal client
AMTHIF has special support in the mei drive, it handles multiplexing
multiple user space connection above single me client connection.
Since there is no additional addressing information there is a strict
requirement on the traffic order on each connection and on the "read
after write" order within the connection. This creates a lot of
complexity mostly because the other client types do not necessarily fall
under the same restriction.    After carefully studying the use of the
AMTHIF client, we came to conclusion that the multiplexing is not really
utilized by any application and we may safely remove that support and
significantly simplify the driver.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-04-08 17:38:25 +02:00