gcc-16 has gained some more advanced inter-procedual optimization
techniques that enable it to inline the dummy_tlb_add_page() and
dummy_tlb_flush() function pointers into a specialized version of
__arm_v7s_unmap:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __arm_v7s_unmap+0x2cc (section: .text) -> dummy_tlb_add_page (section: .init.text)
ERROR: modpost: Section mismatches detected.
>From what I can tell, the transformation is correct, as this is only
called when __arm_v7s_unmap() is called from arm_v7s_do_selftests(),
which is also __init. Since __arm_v7s_unmap() however is not __init,
gcc cannot inline the inner function calls directly.
In debug_objects_selftest(), the same thing happens. Both the
caller and the leaf function are __init, but the IPA pulls
it into a non-init one:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: lookup_object_or_alloc+0x7c (section: .text.lookup_object_or_alloc) -> is_static_object (section: .init.text)
Marking the affected functions as not "__init" would reliably avoid this
issue but is not a good solution because it removes an otherwise correct
annotation. I tried marking the functions as 'noinline', but that ended
up not covering all the affected configurations.
With some more experimenting, I found that marking these functions as
__attribute__((noipa)) is both logical and reliable.
In order to keep the syntax readable, add a custom macro for this in
include/linux/compiler_attributes.h next to other related macros and
use it to annotate both files.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/abRB6g-48ZX6Yl2r@willie-the-truck/
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Sashiko noticed a mismatch of units in this math: num_leaves is
actually the number of leaf *entries* (so a 16-item contiguous leaf
is one num_leaves), while index is in items. The mismatch in maths
causes __map_range_leaf() to exit early instead of efficiently
filling a larger range of contiguous PTEs.
The early exit is caught by the functions above and then
__map_range_leaf() is re-invoked, so there is no functional issue.
Correct the misuse of units by adjusting num_leaves with the leaf
size and avoid the performance cost of looping externally.
There are also some mismatched types for num_leaves; simplify
things to remove the duplicated calculations.
Fixes: d6c65b0fd6 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewd-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Tested-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Sashiko pointed out that the driver could drop PAGE_SIZE from the
pgsize_bitmap. That is technically allowed but nothing does it, and
such an iommu_domain would not be used with the DMA API today.
Still, it is against the design and it is trivial to fix up. Lift
the PT_WARN_ON to the if branch and just skip the fast path.
Fixes: dcd6a011a8 ("iommupt: Add map_pages op")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Tested-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Sashiko noticed a latent bug where the map error flow called iommu_unmap()
which calls iommu_debug_unmap_begin()/iommu_debug_unmap_end() however
since this is an error path the map flow never actually established the
original iommu_debug_map() it will malfunction.
Lift the unmap error handling into iommu_map_nosync() and reorder it so
the trace_map()/iommu_debug_map() records the partial mapping and then
immediately unmaps it. This avoid creating the unbalanced tracking and
provides saner tracing instead of a unmap unmatched to any map.
Fixes: ccc21213f0 ("iommu: Add calls for IOMMU_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Sashiko noticed a few issues in this path, and a few more were
found on review. Tidy them up further. These are intertwined
because the debug code depends on some of the WARN_ONs to function
right:
Lift into iommu_map_nosync():
- The might_sleep_if()
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain->type to a WARN_ON
- WARN_ON for illegal gfp flags
Then remove the return 0 since it is now safe to call
iommu_debug_map().
Lift into __iommu_unmap():
- 0 pgsize_bitmap WARN_ON
- Promote the illegal domain->type to a WARN_ON
- iommu_debug_unmap_begin()
This now pairs with the unconditional iommu_debug_map() on the
mapping side. Thus iommu debugging now works for iommupt along
with some of the other debugging features.
Fixes: 99fb8afa16 ("iommupt: Directly call iommupt's unmap_range()")
Fixes: d6c65b0fd6 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
A typo, likely from a rebase, inverted the condition and caused
errors to be lost. Fix it to be "if (ret)".
This was breaking iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() on drivers
that don't use iommupt and don't fully set up their domain in
alloc_pages() (i.e., SMMUv2). In this case the first call of
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() should fail due to the
incompletely initialized domain. Since it wrongly returns success,
the second call to iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() doesn't
happen and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT is never set up.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d6c65b0fd6 ("iommupt: Avoid rewalking during map")
Reported-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/321c2e57-6a17-4aef-ba42-d2ebd577e472@solid-run.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Commit 60f030f741 ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
fixed a NULL pointer dereference in an unlikely situation partly.
If dev_pasid is not found in the dev_pasids list, it remains NULL.
However, the teardown operations are executed unconditionally, this lead
to a NULL pointer dereference or refcount corruption.
If the domain was never attached to this IOMMU, info will be NULL, which
would cause an immediate dereference when checking --info->refcnt.
Even if info is not NULL, decrementing the refcount without having removed
a valid PASID might unbalance the count. This could lead to premature
dropping of the refcount to 0, potentially causing a use-after-free for the
remaining active devices sharing the domain.
Fix it by returning early if dev_pasid is NULL, before executing the
teardown operations.
Issue found by AI review and suggested by Kevin Tian.
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260421031347.1408890-1-zhenzhong.duan%40intel.com
Fixes: 60f030f741 ("iommu/vt-d: Avoid use of NULL after WARN_ON_ONCE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260422033538.95000-1-zhenzhong.duan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
When two aliased siblings are in the same iommu_group, they might share the
same RID. The reset functions don't support this case, though it is unclear
whether there is a real case of having an ATS capable device on a PCI/PCI-X
bus.
Theoretically, however, if two aliased devices are resetting concurrently,
one might be unblocked prematurely in the middle of the reset by the other
sibling who completes the reset first.
This isn't a regression from this series but it's better to spit a warning,
so we can know if such use case is common enough for us to make subsequent
patches for its coverage.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
In __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(), concurrent domain attachments are
rejected when any device in the group is recovering. This is necessary to
fence concurrent attachments to a multi-device group where devices might
share the same RID due to PCI DMA alias quirks, but triggers the WARN_ON in
__iommu_group_set_domain_nofail().
Other IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED callers in detach/teardown paths, such
as __iommu_group_set_core_domain and __iommu_release_dma_ownership, should
not be rejected, as the domain would be freed anyway in these nofail paths
while group->domain is still pointing to it. So pci_dev_reset_iommu_done()
could trigger a UAF when re-attaching group->domain.
Honor the IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED flag, allowing the callers through
the group->recovery_cnt fence, so as to update the group->domain pointer.
Instead add a gdev->blocked check in the device iteration loop, to prevent
any concurrent per-device detachment.
Fixes: c279e83953 ("iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260407194644.171304-1-nicolinc%40nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Shuai found that cxl_reset_bus_function() calls pci_reset_bus_function()
internally while both are calling pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done().
As pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare() doesn't support re-entry, the inner call
will trigger a WARN_ON and return -EBUSY, resulting in failing the entire
device reset.
On the other hand, removing the outer calls in the PCI callers is unsafe.
As pointed out by Kevin, device-specific quirks like reset_hinic_vf_dev()
execute custom firmware waits after their inner pcie_flr() completes. If
the IOMMU protection relies solely on the inner reset, the IOMMU will be
unblocked prematurely while the device is still resetting.
Instead, fix this by making pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done() reentrant.
Introduce gdev->reset_depth to handle the re-entries on the same device.
Fixes: c279e83953 ("iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/absKsk7qQOwzhpzv@Asurada-Nvidia/
Suggested-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The core tracks device resetting states with a per-group resetting_domain,
while a reset is actually per group-device. Such a mismatch might lead to
confusion and even difficulty to untangle per-gdev handling requirement.
Shuai found that cxl_reset_bus_function() calls pci_reset_bus_function()
internally while both are calling pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done(). And
the solution requires the core to track at the group_device level as well.
Introduce a 'blocked' flag to struct group_device, to allow a multi-device
group to isolate concurrent device resets independently.
As the reset routine is per gdev, it cannot clear group->resetting_domain
without iterating over the device list to ensure no other device is being
reset. Simplify it by replacing the resetting_domain with a 'recovery_cnt'
in the struct iommu_group.
No functional change. But this is essential to apply following bug fixes.
Fixes: c279e83953 ("iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/absKsk7qQOwzhpzv@Asurada-Nvidia/
Reviewed-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Local sashiko review pointed it out that group->domain could be NULL when
a default domain fails to allocate during the first probe, which can crash
at domain->ops->attach_dev dereference in __iommu_attach_device() invoked
by pci_dev_reset_iommu_done().
pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare() is fine as an old_domain pointer can be NULL.
Skip the re-attach in pci_dev_reset_iommu_done() to fix the bug.
Fixes: c279e83953 ("iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
iommu_device_register() walks every device on the PCI bus via
bus_for_each_dev() and calls amd_iommu_probe_device() for each. The
inlined check_device() path computes the device's sbdf, calls
rlookup_amd_iommu() to find the owning IOMMU, and only afterwards
verifies devid <= pci_seg->last_bdf. __rlookup_amd_iommu() indexes
rlookup_table[devid] with no bounds check of its own, so for a PCI
device whose BDF is not described by the IVRS, the lookup reads past
the end of the allocation before the caller's bounds check can run.
This was harmless before commit e874c666b1 ("iommu/amd: Change
rlookup, irq_lookup, and alias to use kvalloc()"): the table was a
zeroed page-order allocation, so the over-read returned NULL and the
caller's NULL check skipped the device. After that commit the table is
a tight kvcalloc() and the over-read returns adjacent slab contents,
which check_device() then dereferences as a struct amd_iommu *,
causing a boot-time GPF.
Seen on Google Compute Engine ct6e VMs, where the virtualized IVRS
describes only the four TPU endpoints 00:04.0-07.0; the gVNIC at
00:08.0 (devid 0x40) indexes 56 bytes past the 456-byte allocation,
into the adjacent kmalloc-512 slab object:
pci 0000:00:04.0: Adding to iommu group 0
pci 0000:00:05.0: Adding to iommu group 1
pci 0000:00:06.0: Adding to iommu group 2
pci 0000:00:07.0: Adding to iommu group 3
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x3a64695f78746382: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.22 #1
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/06/2025
RIP: 0010:amd_iommu_probe_device+0x54/0x3a0
Call Trace:
__iommu_probe_device+0x107/0x520
probe_iommu_group+0x29/0x50
bus_for_each_dev+0x7e/0xe0
iommu_device_register+0xc9/0x240
iommu_go_to_state+0x9c0/0x1c60
amd_iommu_init+0x14/0x40
pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x60
do_one_initcall+0x47/0x2f0
Guard the array access in __rlookup_amd_iommu(). With the fix applied
on 6.18.22, the gVNIC at 00:08.0 is skipped cleanly and the VM boots.
Fixes: e874c666b1 ("iommu/amd: Change rlookup, irq_lookup, and alias to use kvalloc()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ziyuan Chen <zc@anthropic.com>
Tested-by: Ziyuan Chen <zc@anthropic.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified
Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <jose.fernandez@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
In iommu_mmio_write() and iommu_capability_write(), the variables
dbg_mmio_offset and dbg_cap_offset are declared as int. However, they
are populated using kstrtou32_from_user(). If a user provides a
sufficiently large value, it can become a negative integer.
Prior to this patch, the AMD IOMMU debugfs implementation was already
protected by different mechanisms.
1. #define OFS_IN_SZ 8 ensures the user string <= 8 bytes, so
e.g. 0xffffffff isn't a valid input.
if (cnt > OFS_IN_SZ)
return -EINVAL;
2. Implicit type promotion in iommu_mmio_write(), dbg_mmio_offset is int
and iommu->mmio_phys_end is u64
if (dbg_mmio_offset > iommu->mmio_phys_end - sizeof(u64))
return -EINVAL;
3. The show handlers would currently catch the negative number and
refuse to perform the read.
Replace kstrtou32_from_user() with kstrtos32_from_user() to parse the
input, and check for negative values to explicitly prevent out-of-bounds
memory accesses directly in iommu_mmio_write() and
iommu_capability_write().
Signed-off-by: Eder Zulian <ezulian@redhat.com>
Fixes: 7a4ee419e8 ("iommu/amd: Add debugfs support to dump IOMMU MMIO registers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Bitwise OR | operator has a higher precedence than the ternary ?:
operatior. It will be incorrectly evaluated as:
new->data[1] |= (FIELD_PREP(...) | dev_data->ats_enabled) ? DTE_FLAG_IOTLB : 0;
Wrap the conditional operation in parentheses to enforce the
correct evaluation order.
Fixes: 93eee2a49c ("iommu/amd: Refactor logic to program the host page table in DTE")
Signed-off-by: Weinan Liu <wnliu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
The dma_sync_single_for_device() function expects a dma_addr_t, but
iommu_pages_flush_incoherent() was incorrectly passing a virtual
address.
Since iommu_pages_start_incoherent() enforces a 1:1 mapping between
DMA addresses and physical addresses (checked via WARN_ON), we can
convert the virtual address to a physical address before passing it to
the DMA API.
This also matches the behaviour of the other non-x86 in
iommu_pages_free_incoherent(), which uses virt_to_phys(virt);
Fixes: 36ae67b139 ("iommu/pages: Add support for incoherent IOMMU page table walkers")
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Due to CVE-2023-20585, the PPR log buffer must use the maximum supported
size (512K) on Genoa (Family 0x19, model >= 0x10) systems when SNP is
enabled, to mitigate a potential security vulnerability. Note that Family
0x19 models below 0x10 (Milan) do not support PPR when SNP is enabled.
Hence the PPR log size increase is only applied for model >= 0x10.
All other systems continue to use the default PPR log buffer size (8K).
Apply the errata fix by making the following changes:
- Introduce global new variable (amd_iommu_pprlog_size) to have PPR log buffer
size. Adjust variable size for Genoa family.
- Extend 'amd_iommu_apply_erratum_snp()' to also set the PPR log buffer
size to maximum for Family 0x19 model >= 0x10 when SNP is enabled.
- Rename PPR_* macros to make it more readable.
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3016.html
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Due to CVE-2023-20585, the Event log buffer must use the maximum supported
size (512K) on Milan/Genoa (Family 0x19) systems when SNP is enabled,
to mitigate a potential security vulnerability. All other systems continue to
use the default Event log buffer size (8K).
Apply the errata fix by making the following changes:
* Introduce new global variable (amd_iommu_evtlog_size) to have event log
buffer size. Adjust variable size for family 0x19.
* Since 'iommu_snp_enable()' must be called after the core IOMMU subsystem
is initialized, it cannot be moved to the early init stage. The SNP errata
must also be applied after the 'iommu_snp_enable()' check. Therefore,
'alloc_event_buffer()' and 'iommu_enable_event_buffer()' are now called
in the IOMMU_ENABLED state, after the errata is applied.
* Adjust alloc_event_buffer() and iommu_enable_event_buffer() to handle
all IOMMU instances.
* Also rename EVT_* macros to make it more readable.
Link: https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-3016.html
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of
dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song)
- introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory
used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko)
- refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and
its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates
to avoid merge conflicts)
- prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf
drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard)
- added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma
utility (Qinxin Xia)
* tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits)
dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap
dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory
dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory
mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name()
dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area()
dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static
dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function
dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around
of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node()
of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions
of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit
of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods
of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE()
of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT
of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure
dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker
dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg
dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting
arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper
arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper
...
