35 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Sunil KhatriandAlex Deucher 181307acf8 drm/amdgpu/userq: use array instead of list for userq_vas
Use arrays instead of list for userq_vas since we have fixed no
of bos. Also, we dont have to worry to free that memory later
since this array would be free along with queue only.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef7dc711a6)
2026-05-27 12:01:42 -04:00
Sunil KhatriandAlex Deucher ca8e7a119a drm/amdgpu/userq: remove amdgpu_userq_create/destroy_object wrapper
Remove the amdgpu_userq_create/destroy_object wrappers and
use directly the kernel bo allocation function which does all the
things which are done in wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit deb02080ca)
2026-05-27 12:01:00 -04:00
Sunil KhatriandAlex Deucher cedee93d43 drm/amdgpu/userq: add amdgpu_bo_unpin when amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart fails
Unpin the wptr_obj->obj when amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart fails.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit d8145c437c)
2026-05-27 11:58:17 -04:00
Sunil KhatriandAlex Deucher 6da7b1242d drm/amdgpu/userq: fix access to stale wptr mapping
Use drm_exec to take both locks i.e vm root bo and
wptr_obj bo to access the mapping data properly.

This fixes the security issue of unmap the wptr_obj while
a queue creation is in progress and passing other
bo at same address.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1fc6c8ab45)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-05-05 10:22:13 -04:00
Sunil KhatriandAlex Deucher 85653fe2e5 drm/amdgpu/userq: hold root bo lock in caller of input_va_validate
Caller should hold the reservation lock for root.bo in func
amdgpu_userq_input_va_validate.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-17 15:41:12 -04:00
Junrui LuoandAlex Deucher 27f5ff9e4a drm/amdgpu/userq: fix memory leak in MQD creation error paths
In mes_userq_mqd_create(), the memdup_user() allocations for
IP-specific MQD structs are not freed when subsequent VA validation
fails. The goto free_mqd label only cleans up the MQD BO object and
userq_props.

Fix by adding kfree() before each goto free_mqd on VA validation
failure in the COMPUTE, GFX, and SDMA branches.

Fixes: 9e46b8bb05 ("drm/amdgpu: validate userq buffer virtual address and size")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-03-30 14:36:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Lang YuandAlex Deucher a6a4dd519c drm/amdgpu: Use AMDGPU_MQD_SIZE_ALIGN in KGD
Use AMDGPU_MQD_SIZE_ALIGN for both kernel and user queue.

Signed-off-by: Lang Yu <lang.yu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Belanger <david.belanger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukul Joshi <mukul.joshi@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-01-29 12:26:55 -05:00
Saleemkhan JamadarandAlex Deucher 1bc44dee26 drm/amdgpu: do not use amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset_no_check individually
This should not be used indiviually, use amdgpu_bo_gpu_offset
with bo reserved.

v3 - unpin bo in queue destroy (Christian)
v2 - pin bo so that offset returned won't change after unlock (Christian)

Signed-off-by: Saleemkhan Jamadar <saleemkhan083@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-12-16 13:27:13 -05:00
Lijo LazarandAlex Deucher 473f12f820 drm/amdgpu: Change user queue interface signatures
A userq is associated with its queue manager. Use that and make
the userqueue interfaces to operate on queue.

Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-12-08 13:56:39 -05:00
Philip YangandAlex Deucher cf856ca9b9 drm/amdgpu: Update vm start, end, hole to support 57bit address
Change gmc macro AMDGPU_GMC_HOLE_START/END/MASK to 57bit if vm root
level is PDB3 for 5-level page tables.

The macro access adev without passing adev as parameter is to minimize
the code change to support 57bit, then we have to add adev variable in
several places to use the macro.

Because adev definition is not available in all amdgpu c files which
include amdgpu_gmc.h, change inline function amdgpu_gmc_sign_extend to
macro.

Signed-off-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-12-08 13:56:30 -05:00
Jack XiaoandAlex Deucher d09c7e266c drm/amdgpu/mes: add multi-xcc support
a. extend mes pipe instances to num_xcc * max_mes_pipe
b. initialize mes schq/kiq pipes per xcc
c. submit mes packet to mes ring according to xcc_id

v2: rebase (Alex)

Signed-off-by: Jack Xiao <Jack.Xiao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-12-08 13:56:29 -05:00
Jesse.ZhangandAlex Deucher 46f2029fe1 drm/amdgpu: resume MES scheduling after user queue hang detection and recovery
This patch ensures the Micro-Engine Scheduler (MES) is properly resumed
after detecting and recovering from a user queue hang condition.

Key changes:
1. Track when a hung user queue is detected using found_hung_queue flag
2. Call amdgpu_mes_resume() to restart MES scheduling after completing
   the hang recovery process
3. This complements the existing recovery steps (fence force completion
   and device wedging) by ensuring the scheduler can process new work

Without this resume call, the MES scheduler may remain in a paused state
even after the hung queue has been handled, preventing newly submitted
work from being processed and leading to system stalls.

Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-11-11 21:54:17 -05:00
Alex Deucher a0559012a1 drm/amdgpu/userq: fix SDMA and compute validation
The CSA and EOP buffers have different alignement requirements.
Hardcode them for now as a bug fix.  A proper query will be added in
a subsequent patch.

v2: verify gfx shadow helper callback (Prike)

Fixes: 9e46b8bb05 ("drm/amdgpu: validate userq buffer virtual address and size")
Reviewed-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-10-28 09:59:48 -04:00
Jesse.ZhangandAlex Deucher f18719ef4b drm/amdgpu: Convert amdgpu userqueue management from IDR to XArray
This commit refactors the AMDGPU userqueue management subsystem to replace
IDR (ID Allocation) with XArray for improved performance, scalability, and
maintainability. The changes address several issues with the previous IDR
implementation and provide better locking semantics.

Key changes:

1. **Global XArray Introduction**:
   - Added `userq_doorbell_xa` to `struct amdgpu_device` for global queue tracking
   - Uses doorbell_index as key for efficient global lookup
   - Replaces the previous `userq_mgr_list` linked list approach

2. **Per-process XArray Conversion**:
   - Replaced `userq_idr` with `userq_mgr_xa` in `struct amdgpu_userq_mgr`
   - Maintains per-process queue tracking with queue_id as key
   - Uses XA_FLAGS_ALLOC for automatic ID allocation

3. **Locking Improvements**:
   - Removed global `userq_mutex` from `struct amdgpu_device`
   - Replaced with fine-grained XArray locking using XArray's internal spinlocks

4. **Runtime Idle Check Optimization**:
   - Updated `amdgpu_runtime_idle_check_userq()` to use xa_empty

5. **Queue Management Functions**:
   - Converted all IDR operations to equivalent XArray functions:
     - `idr_alloc()` → `xa_alloc()`
     - `idr_find()` → `xa_load()`
     - `idr_remove()` → `xa_erase()`
     - `idr_for_each()` → `xa_for_each()`

Benefits:
- **Performance**: XArray provides better scalability for large numbers of queues
- **Memory Efficiency**: Reduced memory overhead compared to IDR
- **Thread Safety**: Improved locking semantics with XArray's internal spinlocks

v2: rename userq_global_xa/userq_xa to userq_doorbell_xa/userq_mgr_xa
    Remove xa_lock and use its own lock.

v3: Set queue->userq_mgr = uq_mgr in amdgpu_userq_create()
v4: use xa_store_irq (Christian)
    hold the read side of the reset lock while creating/destroying queues and the manager data structure. (Chritian)

Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-10-28 09:59:22 -04:00
Prike LiangandAlex Deucher 5cfa33fabf drm/amdgpu: add userq object va track helpers
Add the userq object virtual address list_add() helpers
for tracking the userq obj va address usage.

Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-10-13 14:14:33 -04:00
Jonathan KimandAlex Deucher 0ef930e1fa drm/amdgpu: fix hung reset queue array memory allocation
By design the MES will return an array result that is twice the number
of hung doorbells it can report.

i.e. if up k reported doorbells are supported, then the
second half of the array, also of length k, holds the HQD information
(type/queue/pipe) where queue 1 corresponds to index 0 and k,
queue 2 corresponds to index 1 and k + 1 etc ...

The driver will use the HDQ info to target queue/pipe reset for
hardware scheduled user compute queues.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Kim <jonathan.kim@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-10-13 14:14:28 -04:00
Jesse.ZhangandAlex Deucher 5cefcbb306 drm/amdgpu: adjust MES API used for suspend and resume
Use the suspend and resume API rather than remove queue
and add queue API.  The former just preempts the queue
while the latter remove it from the scheduler completely.
There is no need to do that, we only need preemption
in this case.

V2: replace queue_active with queue state
v3: set the suspend_fence_addr
v4: allocate another per queue buffer for the suspend fence, and  set the sequence number.
    also wait for the suspend fence. (Alex)
v5: use a wb slot (Alex)
v6: Change the timeout period. For MES, the default timeout  is  2100000; /* 2100 ms */ (Alex)

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-15 17:02:28 -04:00
Prike LiangandAlex Deucher 9e46b8bb05 drm/amdgpu: validate userq buffer virtual address and size
It needs to validate the userq object virtual address to
determine whether it is residented in a valid vm mapping.

Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-15 16:52:15 -04:00
Prike LiangandAlex Deucher 219be4711a drm/amdgpu: validate userq input args
This will help on validating the userq input args, and
rejecting for the invalid userq request at the IOCTLs
first place.

Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-09 16:17:57 -04:00
Jesse.ZhangandAlex Deucher 54d18bc600 drm/amdgpu/userq: add a detect and reset callback
Add a detect and reset callback and add the implementation
for mes.  The callback will detect all hung queues of a
particular ip type (e.g., GFX or compute or SDMA) and
reset them.

v2: increase reset counter and set fence force completion
v3: Removed userq_mutex in mes_userq_detect_and_reset since the driver holds it when calling

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Zhang <Jesse.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-05 17:38:39 -04:00
Alex Deucher 42a6667780 drm/amdgpu/userq: use consistent function naming
s/userqueue/userq/

1. remove the mix of amdgpu_userqueue and amdgpu_userq
2. to be consistent with other amdgpu_userq_fence.c
3. it's shorter

Reviewed-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-22 08:51:46 -04:00
Alex Deucher e67b95f0cd drm/amdgpu: switch from queue_active to queue state
Track the state of the queue rather than simple active vs
not.  This is needed for other states (hung, preempted, etc.).
While we are at it, move the state tracking into the user
queue front end code.

Reviewed-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-22 08:51:45 -04:00
Alex Deucher 87ceff6136 drm/amdgpu/userq/mes: pass the secure flag to mqd init
So that we initialize the MQD as a secure queue.

Reviewed-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse.Zhang <Jesse.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-22 08:51:44 -04:00