75 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Mikhail GavrilovandAlex Deucher 3c863ff920 drm/amdgpu: replace PASID IDR with XArray
Replace the PASID IDR + spinlock with XArray as noted in the TODO
left by commit ea56aa2625 ("drm/amdgpu: fix the idr allocation
flags").

The IDR conversion still has an IRQ safety issue:
amdgpu_pasid_free() can be called from hardirq context via the fence
signal path, but amdgpu_pasid_idr_lock is taken with plain spin_lock()
in process context, creating a potential deadlock:

     CPU0
     ----
     spin_lock(&amdgpu_pasid_idr_lock)   // process context, IRQs on
     <Interrupt>
       spin_lock(&amdgpu_pasid_idr_lock) // deadlock

   The hardirq call chain is:

     sdma_v6_0_process_trap_irq
      -> amdgpu_fence_process
       -> dma_fence_signal
        -> drm_sched_job_done
         -> dma_fence_signal
          -> amdgpu_pasid_free_cb
           -> amdgpu_pasid_free

Use XArray with XA_FLAGS_LOCK_IRQ (all xa operations use IRQ-safe
locking internally) and XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1 (zero is not a valid PASID).
Both xa_alloc_cyclic() and xa_erase() then handle locking
consistently, fixing the IRQ safety issue and removing the need for
an explicit spinlock.

v8: squash in irq safe fix

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Fixes: ea56aa2625 ("drm/amdgpu: fix the idr allocation flags")
Fixes: 8f1de51f49 ("drm/amdgpu: prevent immediate PASID reuse case")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-04-03 13:56:21 -04:00
Prike LiangandAlex Deucher ea56aa2625 drm/amdgpu: fix the idr allocation flags
Fix the IDR allocation flags by using atomic GFP
flags in non‑sleepable contexts to avoid the __might_sleep()
complaint.

  268.290239] [drm] Initialized amdgpu 3.64.0 for 0000:03:00.0 on minor 0
[  268.294900] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/sched/mm.h:323
[  268.295355] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1744, name: modprobe
[  268.295705] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
[  268.295886] RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[  268.296072] 2 locks held by modprobe/1744:
[  268.296077]  #0: ffff8c3a44abd1b8 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xe4/0x210
[  268.296100]  #1: ffffffffc1a6ea78 (amdgpu_pasid_idr_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: amdgpu_pasid_alloc+0x26/0xe0 [amdgpu]
[  268.296494] CPU: 12 UID: 0 PID: 1744 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G     U     OE       6.19.0-custom #16 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  268.296498] Tainted: [U]=USER, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  268.296499] Hardware name: AMD Majolica-RN/Majolica-RN, BIOS RMJ1009A 06/13/2021
[  268.296501] Call Trace:

Fixes: 8f1de51f49 ("drm/amdgpu: prevent immediate PASID reuse case")
Signed-off-by: Prike Liang <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-03-30 14:32:19 -04:00
Eric HuangandAlex Deucher 8f1de51f49 drm/amdgpu: prevent immediate PASID reuse case
PASID resue could cause interrupt issue when process
immediately runs into hw state left by previous
process exited with the same PASID, it's possible that
page faults are still pending in the IH ring buffer when
the process exits and frees up its PASID. To prevent the
case, it uses idr cyclic allocator same as kernel pid's.

Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <jinhuieric.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-03-23 14:10:39 -04:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 991a4343b4 drm/amdgpu: use GFP_ATOMIC instead of NOWAIT in the critical path
Otherwise job submissions can fail with ENOMEM.

We probably need to re-design the per VMID tracking at some point.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4258
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-11-14 11:27:56 -05:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 20459c098d drm/amdgpu: avoid memory allocation in the critical code path v3
When we run out of VMIDs we need to wait for some to become available.
Previously we were using a dma_fence_array for that, but this means that
we have to allocate memory.

Instead just wait for the first not signaled fence from the least recently
used VMID to signal. That is not as efficient since we end up in this
function multiple times again, but allocating memory can easily fail or
deadlock if we have to wait for memory to become available.

v2: remove now unused VM manager fields
v3: fix dma_fence reference

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/4258
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-11-14 11:27:46 -05:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 90e09ea4cf drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2
This reverts commit e44a0fe630.

Initially we used VMID reservation to enforce isolation between
processes. That has now been replaced by proper fence handling.

Both OpenGL, RADV and ROCm developers requested a way to reserve a VMID
for SPM, so restore that approach by reverting back to only allowing a
single process to use the reserved VMID.

Only compile tested for now.

v2: use -ENOENT instead of -EINVAL if VMID is not available

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-25 15:39:00 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 66f3883dbc drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID
Initially we enforced isolation by reserving a VMID, but that practice
was now removed.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-09-25 15:38:54 -04:00
Alex Deucher aded8b3c36 drm/amdgpu: properly handle GC vs MM in amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init()
When kernel queues are disabled, all GC vmids are available
for the scheduler.  MM vmids are still managed by the driver
so make all 16 available.

Also fix gmc 10 vs 11 mix up in
commit 1f61fc28b9 ("drm/amdgpu/mes: make more vmids available when disable_kq=1")

v2: Properly handle pre-GC 10 hardware

Fixes: 1f61fc28b9 ("drm/amdgpu/mes: make more vmids available when disable_kq=1")
Cc: Arvind Yadav <Arvind.Yadav@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Arvind Yadav <Arvind.Yadav@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-30 18:16:53 -04:00
Alex Deucher 2e0454b730 drm/amdgpu: adjust enforce_isolation handling
Switch from a bool to an enum and allow more options
for enforce isolation.  There are now 3 modes of operation:
- Disabled (0)
- Enabled (serialization and cleaner shader) (1)
- Enabled in legacy mode (no serialization or cleaner shader) (2)
This provides better flexibility for more use cases.

Acked-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-04-11 16:58:15 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher db1e58ec86 drm/amdgpu: stop reserving VMIDs to enforce isolation
That was quite troublesome for gang submit. Completely drop this
approach and enforce the isolation separately.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-21 12:16:34 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher bd22e44ad4 drm/amdgpu: rework how isolation is enforced v2
Limiting the number of available VMIDs to enforce isolation causes some
issues with gang submit and applying certain HW workarounds which
require multiple VMIDs to work correctly.

So instead start to track all submissions to the relevant engines in a
per partition data structure and use the dma_fences of the submissions
to enforce isolation similar to what a VMID limit does.

v2: use ~0l for jobs without isolation to distinct it from kernel
    submissions which uses NULL for the owner. Add some warning when we
    are OOM.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-21 12:16:34 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 16590745b5 drm/amdgpu: use GFP_NOWAIT for memory allocations
In the critical submission path memory allocations can't wait for
reclaim since that can potentially wait for submissions to finish.

Finally clean that up and mark most memory allocations in the critical
path with GFP_NOWAIT. The only exception left is the dma_fence_array()
used when no VMID is available, but that will be cleaned up later on.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-03-21 12:15:08 -04:00
Tvrtko UrsulinandAlex Deucher fc282e9e86 drm/amdgpu: Drop unused fence argument from amdgpu_vmid_grab_used
Fence argument is unused so lets drop it.

Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2024-10-08 09:43:17 -04:00
Srinivasan ShanmugamandAlex Deucher 9659520419 drm/amdgpu: Make enforce_isolation setting per GPU
This commit makes enforce_isolation setting to be per GPU and per
partition by adding the enforce_isolation array to the adev structure.
The adev variable is set based on the global enforce_isolation module
parameter during device initialization.

In amdgpu_ids.c, the adev->enforce_isolation value for the current GPU
is used to determine whether to enforce isolation between graphics and
compute processes on that GPU.

In amdgpu_ids.c, the adev->enforce_isolation value for the current GPU
and partition is used to determine whether to enforce isolation between
graphics and compute processes on that GPU and partition.

This allows the enforce_isolation setting to be controlled individually
for each GPU and each partition, which is useful in a system with
multiple GPUs and partitions where different isolation settings might be
desired for different GPUs and partitions.

v2: fix loop in amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init() (Alex)

Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2024-08-16 14:27:45 -04:00
Alex Deucher f49280ffd2 drm/amdgpu: handle enforce isolation on non-0 gfxhub
Some chips have more than one gfxhub so check if we
are a gfxhub rather than just gfxhub 0.

Acked-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2024-08-16 14:27:28 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 320debca1b drm/amdgpu: reject gang submit on reserved VMIDs
A gang submit won't work if the VMID is reserved and we can't flush out
VM changes from multiple engines at the same time.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2024-07-08 16:50:53 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher a6328c9c3d drm/amdgpu: fix using the reserved VMID with gang submit
We need to ensure that even when using a reserved VMID that the gang
members can still run in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2024-06-19 12:48:00 -04:00
Christophe JAILLETandAlex Deucher 8a1f7fddab drm/amdgpu: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove().

Note that the upper limit of ida_simple_get() is exclusive, but the one of
ida_alloc_range() is inclusive. So a -1 has been added when needed.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2024-01-18 15:42:13 -05:00
Yifan ZhangandAlex Deucher 4d5dc6260c drm/amdgpu: remove unused parameter in amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle
amdgpu_vm is not used in amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle.

Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2023-08-30 15:51:17 -04:00
Chong LiandAlex Deucher 80e709ee6e drm/amdgpu: add option params to enforce process isolation between graphics and compute
enforce process isolation between graphics and compute via using the same reserved vmid.

v2: remove params "struct amdgpu_vm *vm" from
    amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved and amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved.

Signed-off-by: Chong Li <chongli2@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Koenig <Christian.Koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2023-06-09 12:49:48 -04:00
Le MaandAlex Deucher 0530553ba8 drm/amdgpu: move vmhub out of amdgpu_ring_funcs (v4)
It looks better to place this field in ring
structure. Also drop the repeated ring funcs definitions
if there's no difference except for vmhub field.

v2: rename the field to vm_hub like others (Le)
v3: apply the changes to new ip blocks (Hawking)
v4: fix vcn sw ring (Alex)

Signed-off-by: Le Ma <le.ma@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2023-04-14 13:47:49 -04:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher 4463b1eea2 drm/amdgpu: fix cleaning up reserved VMID on release
We need to reset this or otherwise run into list corruption later on.

Fixes: e44a0fe630 ("drm/amdgpu: rework reserved VMID handling")
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2023-01-18 23:13:14 -05:00
Christian KönigandAlex Deucher e44a0fe630 drm/amdgpu: rework reserved VMID handling
Instead of reserving a VMID for a single process allow that many
processes use the reserved ID. This allows for proper isolation
between the processes.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2022-12-14 09:48:33 -05:00