The omap-cpufreq driver is not used in the corresponding defconfigs.
The pseudo platform device to use it was removed by
commit cb6675d6a8 ("ARM: OMAP2+: Remove legacy PM init")
10 years ago.
Checking if there is any need to reactivate it:
For omap3, dra7 there is ti-cpufreq to create cpufreq-dt device
For omap2/4/5 there is cpufreq-dt-plat to create cpufreq-dt device.
For omap1 this driver cannot be selected at all.
So no users, no need to reactivate the driver somehow. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Kemnade <andreas@kemnade.info>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108-omap-cpufreq-removal-v1-1-8fe42f130f48@kemnade.info
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Introduce a Rust-based implementation of the cpufreq-dt driver, covering
most of the functionality provided by the existing C version. Some
features, such as retrieving platform data from `cpufreq-dt-platdev.c`,
are still pending.
The driver has been tested with QEMU, and frequency scaling works as
expected.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add simple CPU Freq driver for Airoha EN7581 SoC that control CPU
frequency scaling with SMC APIs and register a generic "cpufreq-dt"
device.
All CPU share the same frequency and can't be controlled independently.
CPU frequency is controlled by the attached PM domain.
Add SoC compatible to cpufreq-dt-plat block list as a dedicated cpufreq
driver is needed with OPP v2 nodes declared in DTS.
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Rework kfence support for the HPT MMU to work on systems with >= 16TB
of RAM.
- Remove the powerpc "maple" platform, used by the "Yellow Dog
Powerstation".
- Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS,
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS & BPF Trampolines.
- Add support for running KVM nested guests on Power11.
- Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Costa
Shulyupin, David Hunter, David Wang, Disha Goel, Gautam Menghani, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Hari Bathini, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Keith Packard,
Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek,
Ming Lei, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao,
Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, Paulo Miguel Almeida, Pavithra Prakash,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rob Herring (Arm), Sachin P Bappalige, Shen
Lichuan, Simon Horman, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Weißschuh, Thorsten Blum,
Thorsten Leemhuis, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Zhang Zekun, and zhang jiao.
* tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (89 commits)
EDAC/powerpc: Remove PPC_MAPLE drivers
powerpc/perf: Add per-task/process monitoring to vpa_pmu driver
powerpc/kvm: Add vpa latency counters to kvm_vcpu_arch
docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-pmu: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_pmu
powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters
MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Mark Maddy as "M"
powerpc/Makefile: Allow overriding CPP
powerpc-km82xx.c: replace of_node_put() with __free
ps3: Correct some typos in comments
powerpc/kexec: Fix return of uninitialized variable
macintosh: Use common error handling code in via_pmu_led_init()
powerpc/powermac: Use of_property_match_string() in pmac_has_backlight_type()
powerpc: remove dead config options for MPC85xx platform support
powerpc/xive: Use cpumask_intersects()
selftests/powerpc: Remove the path after initialization.
powerpc/xmon: symbol lookup length fixed
powerpc/ep8248e: Use %pa to format resource_size_t
powerpc/ps3: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kmv -> kvm typo
powerpc/sstep: make emulate_vsx_load and emulate_vsx_store static
...
This driver is no longer buildable since the PPC_MAPLE platform was
removed, see commit 62f8f307c8 ("powerpc/64: Remove maple platform").
Remove the driver.
Note that the comment in the driver says it supports "SMU & 970FX
based G5 Macs", but that's not true, that comment was copied from
pmac64-cpufreq.c, which still exists and continues to support those
machines.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112085148.415574-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Introduce a virtualized cpufreq driver for guest kernels to improve
performance and power of workloads within VMs.
This driver does two main things:
1. Sends the frequency of vCPUs as a hint to the host. The host uses the
hint to schedule the vCPU threads and decide physical CPU frequency.
2. If a VM does not support a virtualized FIE(like AMUs), it queries the
host CPU frequency by reading a MMIO region of a virtual cpufreq device
to update the guest's frequency scaling factor periodically. This enables
accurate Per-Entity Load Tracking for tasks running in the guest.
Co-developed-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Dai <davidai@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Some of LoongArch processors (Loongson-3 series) support DVFS, their
IOCSR.FEATURES has IOCSRF_FREQSCALE set. And they has a micro-core in
the package called SMC (System Management Controller), which can be
used to detect temperature, control fans, scale frequency and voltage,
etc.
The Loongson-3 CPUFreq driver is very simple now, it communicate with
SMC, get DVFS info, set target frequency from CPUFreq core, and so on.
There is a command list to interact with SMC, widely-used commands in
the CPUFreq driver include:
CMD_GET_VERSION: Get SMC firmware version.
CMD_GET_FEATURE: Get enabled SMC features.
CMD_SET_FEATURE: Enable SMC features, such as basic DVFS, BOOST.
CMD_GET_FREQ_LEVEL_NUM: Get the number of all frequency levels.
CMD_GET_FREQ_BOOST_LEVEL: Get the first boost frequency level.
CMD_GET_FREQ_LEVEL_INFO: Get the detail info of a frequency level.
CMD_GET_FREQ_INFO: Get the current frequency.
CMD_SET_FREQ_INFO: Set the target frequency.
In future we will add automatic frequency scaling, which is similar to
Intel's HWP (HardWare P-State).
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
[ Viresh: Minor formatting cleanups, change return type of exit() to
void and use devm_mutex_init() ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.
None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.
While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.
There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.
So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver, add support
for new platforms to the Intel RAPL power capping driver, intel_idle
and the Qualcomm cpufreq driver, enable thermal cooling for Tegra194,
drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary any
more (and the corresponding cpufreq platform device), fix assorted
issues and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Add EPP support to the AMD P-state cpufreq driver (Perry Yuan, Wyes
Karny, Arnd Bergmann, Bagas Sanjaya)
- Drop the custom cpufreq driver for loongson1 that is not necessary
any more and the corresponding cpufreq platform device (Keguang
Zhang)
- Remove "select SRCU" from system sleep, cpufreq and OPP Kconfig
entries (Paul E. McKenney)
- Enable thermal cooling for Tegra194 (Yi-Wei Wang)
- Register module device table and add missing compatibles for
cpufreq-qcom-hw (Nícolas F. R. A. Prado, Abel Vesa and Luca Weiss)
- Various dt binding updates for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem and
opp-v2-kryo-cpu (Christian Marangi)
- Make kobj_type structure in the cpufreq core constant (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void (Uwe Kleine-König)
- Make the TEO cpuidle governor check CPU utilization in order to
refine idle state selection (Kajetan Puchalski)
- Make Kconfig select the haltpoll cpuidle governor when the haltpoll
cpuidle driver is selected and replace a default_idle() call in
that driver with arch_cpu_idle() to allow MWAIT to be used (Li
RongQing)
- Add Emerald Rapids Xeon support to the intel_idle driver (Artem
Bityutskiy)
- Add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies for ARMv4 cpuidle drivers to
avoid randconfig build failures (Arnd Bergmann)
- Make kobj_type structures used in the cpuidle sysfs interface
constant (Thomas Weißschuh)
- Make the cpuidle driver registration code update microsecond values
of idle state parameters in accordance with their nanosecond values
if they are provided (Rafael Wysocki)
- Make the PSCI cpuidle driver prevent topology CPUs from being
suspended on PREEMPT_RT (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Document that pm_runtime_force_suspend() cannot be used with
DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND (Richard Fitzgerald)
- Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions from drivers (Richard
Fitzgerald)
- Remove /** from non-kernel-doc comments in hibernation code (Randy
Dunlap)
- Fix possible name leak in powercap_register_zone() (Yang Yingliang)
- Add Meteor Lake and Emerald Rapids support to the intel_rapl power
capping driver (Zhang Rui)
- Modify the idle_inject power capping facility to support 100% idle
injection (Srinivas Pandruvada)
- Fix large time windows handling in the intel_rapl power capping
driver (Zhang Rui)
- Fix memory leaks with using debugfs_lookup() in the generic PM
domains and Energy Model code (Greg Kroah-Hartman)
- Add missing 'cache-unified' property in the example for kryo OPP
bindings (Rob Herring)
- Fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry() (Qi Zheng)
- Let qcom,opp-fuse-level be a 2-long array for qcom SoCs (Konrad
Dybcio)
- Modify some power management utilities to use the canonical ftrace
path (Ross Zwisler)
- Correct spelling problems for Documentation/power/ as reported by
codespell (Randy Dunlap)"
* tag 'pm-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
Documentation: amd-pstate: disambiguate user space sections
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ
dt-bindings: opp: opp-v2-kryo-cpu: enlarge opp-supported-hw maximum
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: make cpr bindings optional
dt-bindings: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: specify supported opp tables
PM: Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions
cpuidle: psci: Do not suspend topology CPUs on PREEMPT_RT
MIPS: loongson32: Drop obsolete cpufreq platform device
powercap: intel_rapl: Fix handling for large time window
cpuidle: driver: Update microsecond values of state parameters as needed
cpuidle: sysfs: make kobj_type structures constant
cpuidle: add ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE dependencies
PM: EM: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
PM: domains: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
cpufreq: Make kobj_type structure constant
cpufreq: davinci: Fix clk use after free
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_unregister_driver() return void
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
dt-bindings: cpufreq: cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM8550 compatible
...
The generic DT based cpufreq driver works for Loongson-1,
so delete the old custom driver.
Signed-off-by: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The sa11xx platform has two cpufreq drivers, one for the older
StrongARM1100 SoC, and a second one for StrongARM1110. After
the removal of most SA1100 based machines, this driver is unused,
and only the sa1110-cpufreq driver remains.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This driver implements CPU frequency scaling for Apple Silicon SoCs,
including M1 (t8103), M1 Max/Pro/Ultra (t600x), and M2 (t8112).
Each CPU cluster has its own register set, and frequency management is
fully automated by the hardware; the driver only has to write one
register. There is boost frequency support, but the hardware will only
allow their use if only a subset of cores in a cluster are in
non-deep-idle. Since we don't support deep idle yet, these frequencies
are not achievable, but the driver supports them. They will remain
disabled in the device tree until deep idle is implemented, to avoid
confusing users.
This driver does not yet implement the memory controller performance
state tuning that usually accompanies higher CPU p-states. This will be
done in a future patch.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Add amd-pstate-ut test module, this module is used by kselftest
to unit test amd-pstate functionality. This module will be
expected by some of selftests to be present and loaded.
Signed-off-by: Meng Li <li.meng@amd.com>
Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Add trace event to monitor the performance value changes which is
controlled by cpu governors.
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a
new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux
kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor
performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management
than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using
the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with
switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI
P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the
Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware.
AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*,
*ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC
hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one
of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify
the hardware and SBIOS functionalities.
There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full
MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use
X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types.
Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*,
*ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate
bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the
processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to
the kernel scheduler loading.
Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in
Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h,
Revision A1 Processors:
https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip
Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Introduce cpufreq HW driver which can support
CPU frequency adjust in MT6779 platform.
Signed-off-by: Hector.Yuan <hector.yuan@mediatek.com>
[ Viresh: Massaged the patch and cleaned some stuff. ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Pull Simple Firmware Interface (SFI) support removal from Rafael Wysocki:
"Drop support for depercated platforms using SFI, drop the entire
support for SFI that has been long deprecated too and make some
janitorial changes on top of that (Andy Shevchenko)"
* tag 'sfi-removal-5.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
x86/platform/intel-mid: Update Copyright year and drop file names
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused header inclusion in intel-mid.h
x86/platform/intel-mid: Drop unused __intel_mid_cpu_chip and Co.
x86/platform/intel-mid: Get rid of intel_scu_ipc_legacy.h
x86/PCI: Describe @reg for type1_access_ok()
x86/PCI: Get rid of custom x86 model comparison
sfi: Remove framework for deprecated firmware
cpufreq: sfi-cpufreq: Remove driver for deprecated firmware
media: atomisp: Remove unused header
mfd: intel_msic: Remove driver for deprecated platform
x86/apb_timer: Remove driver for deprecated platform
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (vRTC)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_thermal)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_power_btn)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_gpio)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_battery)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_ocd)
x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused leftovers (msic_audio)
platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Drop mistakenly added const
The tango platform is getting removed, so the driver is no
longer needed.
Cc: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[ Viresh: Update cpufreq-dt-platdev.c as well ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Pull ARM cpufreq driver changes for v5.9-rc1 from Viresh Kumar:
"Here are the details:
- Adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) support and minor cleanups for
brcmstb driver (Florian Fainelli and Markus Mayer).
- A new tegra driver and cleanup for the existing one (Sumit Gupta and
Jon Hunter).
- Bandwidth level support for Qcom driver along with OPP changes (Sibi
Sankar).
- Cleanups to sti, cpufreq-dt, ap806, CPPC drivers (Viresh Kumar, Lee
Jones, Ivan Kokshaysky, Sven Auhagen, and Xin Hao).
- Make schedutil default governor for ARM (Valentin Schneider).
- Fix dependency issues for imx (Walter Lozano).
- Cleanup around cached_resolved_idx in cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)."
* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
cpufreq: make schedutil the default for arm and arm64
cpufreq: cached_resolved_idx can not be negative
cpufreq: Add Tegra194 cpufreq driver
dt-bindings: arm: Add NVIDIA Tegra194 CPU Complex binding
cpufreq: imx: Select NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP
cpufreq: sti-cpufreq: Fix some formatting and misspelling issues
cpufreq: tegra186: Simplify probe return path
cpufreq: CPPC: Reuse caps variable in few routines
cpufreq: ap806: fix cpufreq driver needs ap cpu clk
cpufreq: cppc: Reorder code and remove apply_hisi_workaround variable
cpufreq: dt: fix oops on armada37xx
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: send S2_ENTER / S2_EXIT commands to AVS
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Support polling AVS firmware
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: more flexible interface for __issue_avs_command()
cpufreq: qcom: Disable fast switch when scaling DDR/L3
cpufreq: qcom: Update the bandwidth levels on frequency change
OPP: Add and export helper to set bandwidth
cpufreq: blacklist SC7180 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
cpufreq: blacklist SDM845 in cpufreq-dt-platdev
Add support for CPU frequency scaling on Tegra194. The frequency
of each core can be adjusted by writing a clock divisor value to
a MSR on the core. The range of valid divisors is queried from
the BPMP.
Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The unicore32 port is removed from the kernel.
There is no point to keep stale cpufreq driver for this architecture.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Andreas KemnadeandRafael J. Wysocki
Steven Rostedt
Viresh Kumar
Michael EllermanandMadhavan Srinivasan
Christian MarangiandViresh Kumar
Linus Torvalds
David DaiandViresh Kumar
Huacai ChenandViresh Kumar
Ard Biesheuvel
Keguang ZhangandRafael J. Wysocki
Arnd Bergmann
Hector MartinandViresh Kumar
Meng LiandShuah Khan
Huang RuiandRafael J. Wysocki
Hector.YuanandViresh Kumar
Andy ShevchenkoandRafael J. Wysocki
Sumit GuptaandViresh Kumar
Mike Rapoport