392 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Borislav Petkov (AMD) dc15675074 x86/microcode/AMD: Merge early_apply_microcode() into its single callsite
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211163648.30531-4-bp@kernel.org
2025-02-17 09:42:34 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 3ef0740d10 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove unused save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() declarations
Commit

  a7939f0167 ("x86/microcode/amd: Cache builtin/initrd microcode early")

renamed it to save_microcode_in_initrd() and made it static. Zap the
forgotten declarations.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211163648.30531-3-bp@kernel.org
2025-02-17 09:42:31 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 7103f0589a x86/microcode/AMD: Remove ugly linebreak in __verify_patch_section() signature
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250211163648.30531-2-bp@kernel.org
2025-02-17 09:42:13 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) ead0db14c7 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove ret local var in early_apply_microcode()
No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-12-31 14:03:41 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 78e0aadbd4 x86/microcode/AMD: Have __apply_microcode_amd() return bool
This is the natural thing to do anyway.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-12-31 14:03:39 +01:00
Nikolay BorisovandBorislav Petkov (AMD) d8317f3d8e x86/microcode/AMD: Make __verify_patch_size() return bool
The result of that function is in essence boolean, so simplify to return the
result of the relevant expression. It also makes it follow the convention used
by __verify_patch_section().

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018155151.702350-3-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-12-31 14:03:37 +01:00
Nikolay BorisovandBorislav Petkov (AMD) db80b2efa0 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove bogus comment from parse_container()
The function doesn't return an equivalence ID, remove the false comment.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018155151.702350-4-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-12-31 14:03:33 +01:00
Nikolay BorisovandBorislav Petkov (AMD) a85c08aaa6 x86/microcode/AMD: Return bool from find_blobs_in_containers()
Instead of open-coding the check for size/data move it inside the
function and make it return a boolean indicating whether data was found
or not.

No functional changes.

  [ bp: Write @ret in find_blobs_in_containers() only on success. ]

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018155151.702350-2-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-12-31 14:03:30 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) c809b0d0e5 x86/microcode/AMD: Flush patch buffer mapping after application
Due to specific requirements while applying microcode patches on Zen1
and 2, the patch buffer mapping needs to be flushed from the TLB after
application. Do so.

If not, unnecessary and unnatural delays happen in the boot process.

Reported-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Thomas De Schampheleire <thomas.de_schampheleire@nokia.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # f1d84b59cb ("x86/mm: Carve out INVLPG inline asm for use by others")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZyulbYuvrkshfsd2@antipodes
2024-11-25 11:43:21 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ab713e7099 Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the unconditional cache writeback and invalidation after
   loading the microcode patch on Intel as this was addressing a
   microcode bug for which there is a concrete microcode revision check
   instead

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode/intel: Remove unnecessary cache writeback and invalidation
2024-11-19 12:13:16 -08:00
Chang S. BaeandBorislav Petkov (AMD) 9a819753b0 x86/microcode/intel: Remove unnecessary cache writeback and invalidation
Currently, an unconditional cache flush is performed during every
microcode update. Although the original changelog did not mention
a specific erratum, this measure was primarily intended to address
a specific microcode bug, the load of which has already been blocked by
is_blacklisted(). Therefore, this cache flush is no longer necessary.

Additionally, the side effects of doing this have been overlooked. It
increases CPU rendezvous time during late loading, where the cache flush
takes between 1x to 3.5x longer than the actual microcode update.

Remove native_wbinvd() and update the erratum name to align with the
latest errata documentation, document ID 334163 Version 022US.

  [ bp: Zap the flaky documentation URL. ]

Fixes: 91df9fdf51 ("x86/microcode/intel: Writeback and invalidate caches before updating microcode")
Reported-by: Yan Hua Wu <yanhua1.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: William Xie <william.xie@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Hua Wu <yanhua1.wu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001161042.465584-2-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
2024-10-25 18:12:03 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 1d81d85d1a x86/microcode/AMD: Split load_microcode_amd()
This function should've been split a long time ago because it is used in
two paths:

1) On the late loading path, when the microcode is loaded through the
   request_firmware interface

2) In the save_microcode_in_initrd() path which collects all the
   microcode patches which are relevant for the current system before
   the initrd with the microcode container has been jettisoned.

   In that path, it is not really necessary to iterate over the nodes on
   a system and match a patch however it didn't cause any trouble so it
   was left for a later cleanup

However, that later cleanup was expedited by the fact that Jens was
enabling "Use L3 as a NUMA node" in the BIOS setting in his machine and
so this causes the NUMA CPU masks used in cpumask_of_node() to be
generated *after* 2) above happened on the first node. Which means, all
those masks were funky, wrong, uninitialized and whatnot, leading to
explosions when dereffing c->microcode in load_microcode_amd().

So split that function and do only the necessary work needed at each
stage.

Fixes: 94838d230a ("x86/microcode/AMD: Use the family,model,stepping encoded in the patch ID")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/91194406-3fdf-4e38-9838-d334af538f74@kernel.dk
2024-10-22 16:48:00 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) d1744a4c97 x86/microcode/AMD: Pay attention to the stepping dynamically
Commit in Fixes changed how a microcode patch is loaded on Zen and newer but
the patch matching needs to happen with different rigidity, depending on what
is being done:

1) When the patch is added to the patches cache, the stepping must be ignored
   because the driver still supports different steppings per system

2) When the patch is matched for loading, then the stepping must be taken into
   account because each CPU needs the patch matching its exact stepping

Take care of that by making the matching smarter.

Fixes: 94838d230a ("x86/microcode/AMD: Use the family,model,stepping encoded in the patch ID")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/91194406-3fdf-4e38-9838-d334af538f74@kernel.dk
2024-10-22 16:37:13 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 5343558a86 x86/microcode/AMD: Fix a -Wsometimes-uninitialized clang false positive
Initialize equiv_id in order to shut up:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:714:6: warning: variable 'equiv_id' is \
  used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
        if (x86_family(bsp_cpuid_1_eax) < 0x17) {
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

because clang doesn't do interprocedural analysis for warnings to see
that this variable won't be used uninitialized.

Fixes: 94838d230a ("x86/microcode/AMD: Use the family,model,stepping encoded in the patch ID")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407291815.gJBST0P3-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-07-30 09:52:43 +02:00
Borislav Petkov 94838d230a x86/microcode/AMD: Use the family,model,stepping encoded in the patch ID
On Zen and newer, the family, model and stepping is part of the
microcode patch ID so that the equivalence table the driver has been
using, is not needed anymore.

So switch the driver to use that from now on.

The equivalence table in the microcode blob should still remain in case
there's need to pass some additional information to the kernel loader.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240725112037.GBZqI1BbUk1KMlOJ_D@fat_crate.local
2024-07-29 09:21:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a1907ccdfe Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loader updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix a clang-15 build warning and other cleanups

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Remove unused struct cpu_info_ctx
  x86/microcode/AMD: Remove unused PATCH_MAX_SIZE macro
  x86/microcode/AMD: Avoid -Wformat warning with clang-15
2024-05-14 09:09:32 -07:00
Dr. David Alan GilbertandBorislav Petkov (AMD) 57f6d0aed7 x86/microcode: Remove unused struct cpu_info_ctx
This looks unused since

  2071c0aeda ("x86/microcode: Simplify init path even more")

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506004300.770564-1-linux@treblig.org
2024-05-06 11:00:57 +02:00
Tony LuckandBorislav Petkov (AMD) 375a756448 x86/microcode/intel: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424181513.41829-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-04-29 10:31:26 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 3287c22957 x86/microcode/AMD: Remove unused PATCH_MAX_SIZE macro
Orphaned after

  05e91e7211 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Rip out static buffers")

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2024-04-05 23:33:08 +02:00
Arnd BergmannandBorislav Petkov (AMD) 9e11fc78e2 x86/microcode/AMD: Avoid -Wformat warning with clang-15
Older versions of clang show a warning for amd.c after a fix for a gcc
warning:

  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:478:47: error: format specifies type \
    'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'u16' (aka 'unsigned short') [-Werror,-Wformat]
                           "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%02hhxh.bin", family);
                                                       ~~~~~~        ^~~~~~
                                                       %02hx

In clang-16 and higher, this warning is disabled by default, but clang-15 is
still supported, and it's trivial to avoid by adapting the types according
to the range of the passed data and the format string.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 2e9064facc ("x86/microcode/amd: Fix snprintf() format string warning in W=1 build")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405204919.1003409-1-arnd@kernel.org
2024-04-05 23:26:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 89b0f15f40 x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
Now that __num_cores_per_package and __num_threads_per_package are
available, cpuinfo::x86_max_cores and the related math all over the place
can be replaced with the ready to consume data.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213210253.176147806@linutronix.de
2024-02-16 15:51:32 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 9c21ea53e6 x86/microcode/intel: Set new revision only after a successful update
This was meant to be done only when early microcode got updated
successfully. Move it into the if-branch.

Also, make sure the current revision is read unconditionally and only
once.

Fixes: 080990aa33 ("x86/microcode: Rework early revisions reporting")
Reported-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWjVt5dNRjbcvlzR@a4bf019067fa.jf.intel.com
2023-12-03 11:49:53 +01:00
Ashok RajandBorislav Petkov (AMD) 1f693ef550 x86/microcode/intel: Remove redundant microcode late updated message
After successful update, the late loading routine prints an update
summary similar to:

  microcode: load: updated on 128 primary CPUs with 128 siblings
  microcode: revision: 0x21000170 -> 0x21000190

Remove the redundant message in the Intel side of the driver.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZWjYhedNfhAUmt0k@a4bf019067fa.jf.intel.com
2023-12-01 18:52:01 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 080990aa33 x86/microcode: Rework early revisions reporting
The AMD side of the loader issues the microcode revision for each
logical thread on the system, which can become really noisy on huge
machines. And doing that doesn't make a whole lot of sense - the
microcode revision is already in /proc/cpuinfo.

So in case one is interested in the theoretical support of mixed silicon
steppings on AMD, one can check there.

What is also missing on the AMD side - something which people have
requested before - is showing the microcode revision the CPU had
*before* the early update.

So abstract that up in the main code and have the BSP on each vendor
provide those revision numbers.

Then, dump them only once on driver init.

On Intel, do not dump the patch date - it is not needed.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wg=%2B8rceshMkB4VnKxmRccVLtBLPBawnewZuuqyx5U=3A@mail.gmail.com
2023-11-21 16:35:48 +01:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD) 2e569ada42 x86/microcode: Remove the driver announcement and version
First of all, the print is useless. The driver will either load and say
which microcode revision the machine has or issue an error.

Then, the version number is meaningless and actively confusing, as Yazen
mentioned recently: when a subset of patches are backported to a distro
kernel, one can't assume the driver version is the same as the upstream
one. And besides, the version number of the loader hasn't been used and
incremented for a long time. So drop it.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231115210212.9981-2-bp@alien8.de
2023-11-21 16:20:49 +01:00