The inline assembly constraint for the "bytes" operand is "d" for all xor()
inline assemblies. "d" means that any register from 0 to 15 can be used. If
the compiler would use register 0 then the exrl instruction would not or
the value of "bytes" into the executed instruction - resulting in an
incorrect result.
However all the xor() inline assemblies make hard-coded use of register 0,
and it is correctly listed in the clobber list, so that this cannot happen.
Given that this is quite subtle use the better "a" constraint, which
excludes register 0 from register allocation in any case.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302133500.1560531-3-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The inline assembly constraints for xor_xc_2() are incorrect. "bytes",
"p1", and "p2" are input operands, while all three of them are modified
within the inline assembly. Given that the function consists only of this
inline assembly it seems unlikely that this may cause any problems, however
fix this in any case.
Fixes: 2cfc5f9ce7 ("s390/xor: optimized xor routing using the XC instruction")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302133500.1560531-2-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
xor_xc_5() contains a larl 1,2f that is not used by the asm and is not
declared as a clobber. This can corrupt a compiler-allocated value in %r1
and lead to miscompilation. Remove the instruction.
Fixes: 745600ed69 ("s390/lib: Use exrl instead of ex in xor functions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Switch KVM/s390 to use the new gmap code.
Remove includes to <gmap.h> and include "gmap.h" instead; fix all the
existing users of the old gmap functions to use the new ones instead.
Fix guest storage key access functions to work with the new gmap.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Remove superfluous newlines from inline assemblies. Compilers use the
number of lines of inline assemblies as heuristic for the complexity
and inline decisions. Therefore inline assemblies should only contain
as many lines as required.
A lot of inline assemblies contain a superfluous newline for the last
line. Remove such newlines to improve compiler inlining decisions.
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and
Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both
uapi and non-uapi headers
- Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files
which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the
files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()
- Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual
and the name of a section where facility bits are listed
- Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI
tools that process symtypes data
- Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the
root cause analysis easier
- Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the
generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is
inlined
- Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the
previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was
set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such
page, a protection exception happens
- Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an
IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal
- In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more
or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is
not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from
the lowcore to pt_regs to address this
- During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation
- When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel
- Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
Principles of Operation" manual
- Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely
- Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing
* tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer()
s390/stp: Default to enabled
s390/stp: Remove leap second support
s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering
s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait()
s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop()
s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles()
s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210
scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor
s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function
s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock()
s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs
s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage
s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies
s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions
s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key
s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key
s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code
s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key()
s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies
...
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
- Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
- Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
There are also some smaller changes:
- Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
- Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
- Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
- Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
- Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
variants.
These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as
users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've
already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000
more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits)
lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h
lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers
crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support
lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions
lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw()
crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol
lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey()
lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function
lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages
...
Move the s390-optimized CRC code from arch/s390/lib/crc* into its new
location in lib/crc/s390/, and wire it up in the new way. This new way
of organizing the CRC code eliminates the need to artificially split the
code for each CRC variant into separate arch and generic modules,
enabling better inlining and dead code elimination. For more details,
see "lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/".
Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-10-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Heiko Carstens says:
===================
A rather large series which is supposed to fix the crash below[1], which was
seen when running the memop kernel kvm selftest.
Problem is that cmpxchg_user_key() is executing code with a non-default
key. If a system is IPL'ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and in addition the previous
system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit is set for some pages,
and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such page a protection exception
will happen when executing such code.
Idea of this series is to register all code locations running with a
non-default key at compile time. All functions, which run with a non-default
key, then must explicitly call an init function which initializes the storage
key of all pages containing such code locations with default key, which
prevents such protection exceptions.
Furthermore all functions containing code which may be executed with a
non-default access key must be marked with __kprobes to prevent out-of-line
execution of any instruction of such functions, which would result in the same
problem.
By default the kernel will not issue any storage key changing instructions
like before, which will preserve the keyless-subset mode optimizations in
hosts.
Other possible implementations which I discarded:
- Moving the code to an own section. This would require an s390 specific
change to modpost.c, which complains about section mismatches (EX_TABLE
entries in non-default text section). No other architecture has something
similar, so let's keep this architecture specific hack local.
- Just apply the default storage key to the whole kprobes text
section. However this would add special s390 semantics to the kprobes text
section, which no other architecture has. History has shown that such hacks
fire back sooner or later.
Furthermore, and to keep this whole stuff quite simple, this only works for
code locations in core kernel code, not within modules. After this series
there is no module code left with such code, and as of now I don't see any new
kernel code which runs with a non-default access key.
Note: the original crash can be reproduced by replacing
page_set_storage_key(real, PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 1);
with
page_set_storage_key(real, 8, 1);
in arch/s390/kernel/skey.c:__skey_regions_initialize()
And then run tools/testing/selftests/kvm/s390/memop from the kernel selftests.
[1]:
Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
Failing address: 0000000000000000 TEID: 000000000000080b
Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
AS:0000000002528007 R3:00000001ffffc007 S:00000001ffffb801 P:000000000000013d
Oops: 0004 ilc:1 [#1]SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 791 Comm: memop Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-00006-g3b568201d0a6-dirty #11 NONE
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 704 (z/VM 7.4.0)
Krnl PSW : 0794f00180000000 000003ffe0f4d91e (__cmpxchg_user_key1+0xbe/0x190)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:9 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:3 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
Krnl GPRS: 070003ffdfbf6af0 0000000000070000 0000000095b5a300 0000000000000000
00000000f1000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000090 0000000000000000
0000000000000040 0000000000000018 000003ff9b23d000 0000037fe0ef7bd8
000003ffdfbf7500 00000000962e4000 0000037f00ffffff 0000037fe0ef7aa0
Krnl Code: 000003ffe0f4d912: ad03f0a0 stosm 160(%r15),3
000003ffe0f4d916: a7780000 lhi %r7,0
#000003ffe0f4d91a: b20a6000 spka 0(%r6)
>000003ffe0f4d91e: b2790100 sacf 256
000003ffe0f4d922: a56f0080 llill %r6,128
000003ffe0f4d926: 5810a000 l %r1,0(%r10)
000003ffe0f4d92a: 141e nr %r1,%r14
000003ffe0f4d92c: c0e7ffffffff xilf %r14,4294967295
Call Trace:
[<000003ffe0f4d91e>] __cmpxchg_user_key1+0xbe/0x190
[<000003ffe0189c6e>] cmpxchg_guest_abs_with_key+0x2fe/0x370
[<000003ffe016d28e>] kvm_s390_vm_mem_op_cmpxchg+0x17e/0x350
[<000003ffe0173284>] kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0x354/0x6f0
[<000003ffe015fedc>] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x2cc/0x6e0
[<000003ffe05348ae>] vfs_ioctl+0x2e/0x70
[<000003ffe0535e70>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0xe0/0x100
[<000003ffe0f40f06>] __do_syscall+0x136/0x340
[<000003ffe0f4cb2e>] system_call+0x6e/0x90
Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[<000003ffe0f4d896>] __cmpxchg_user_key1+0x36/0x190
===================
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
The inline assemblies for __cmpxchg_user_key1() and __cmpxchg_user_key2()
are identical. Get rid of the duplication and provide a common helper
function.
Suggested-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Code regions within cmpxchg_user_key() functions may be executed with a
non-default access key, which may lead to a protection exception if the
corresponding page has the fetch-protection bit enabled.
There is code in place which initializes the storage keys of such pages
when needed. However there is also the possibility of out-of-line execution
of such code in case a kprobe is set within such a region.
To avoid this problem prevent that any kprobe can be set within the
cmpxchg_user_key() functions.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code. The generated
code is large in any case so that there is hardly any benefit if it is
inlined.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in files which contain an
EXPORT_SYMBOL().
See commit a934a57a42 ("scripts/misc-check: check missing #include
<linux/export.h> when W=1") for more details.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a loongarch header regression and a module name collision on s390"
* tag 'v6.16-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
asm-generic: Add sched.h inclusion in simd.h
crypto: s390/sha256 - rename module to sha256-s390
When the s390 SHA-256 code is built as a loadable module, name it
sha256-s390.ko instead of sha256.ko. This avoids a module name
collision with crypto/sha256.ko and makes it consistent with the other
architectures.
We should consider making a single module provide all the SHA-256
library code, which would prevent issues like this. But for now this is
the fix that's needed.
Fixes: b9eac03edc ("crypto: s390/sha256 - implement library instead of shash")
Reported-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250529110526.6d2959a9.alex.williamson@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Large rework of the protected key crypto code to allow for
asynchronous handling without memory allocation
- Speed up system call entry/exit path by re-implementing lazy ASCE
handling
- Add module autoload support for the diag288_wdt watchdog device
driver
- Get rid of s390 specific strcpy() and strncpy() implementations, and
switch all remaining users to strscpy() when possible
- Various other small fixes and improvements
* tag 's390-6.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (51 commits)
s390/pci: Serialize device addition and removal
s390/pci: Allow re-add of a reserved but not yet removed device
s390/pci: Prevent self deletion in disable_slot()
s390/pci: Remove redundant bus removal and disable from zpci_release_device()
s390/crypto: Extend protected key conversion retry loop
s390/pci: Fix __pcilg_mio_inuser() inline assembly
s390/ptrace: Always inline regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() and regs_get_register()
s390/thread_info: Cleanup header includes
s390/extmem: Add workaround for DCSS unload diag
s390/crypto: Rework protected key AES for true asynch support
s390/cpacf: Rework cpacf_pcc() to return condition code
s390/mm: Fix potential use-after-free in __crst_table_upgrade()
s390/mm: Add mmap_assert_write_locked() check to crst_table_upgrade()
s390/string: Remove strcpy() implementation
s390/con3270: Use strscpy() instead of strcpy()
s390/boot: Use strspcy() instead of strcpy()
s390: Simple strcpy() to strscpy() conversions
s390/pkey/crypto: Introduce xflags param for pkey in-kernel API
s390/pkey: Provide and pass xflags within pkey and zcrypt layers
s390/uv: Remove uv_get_secret_metadata function
...
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Fix memcpy_sglist to handle partially overlapping SG lists
- Use memcpy_sglist to replace null skcipher
- Rename CRYPTO_TESTS to CRYPTO_BENCHMARK
- Flip CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TEST into CRYPTO_SELFTESTS
- Hide CRYPTO_MANAGER
- Add delayed freeing of driver crypto_alg structures
Compression:
- Allocate large buffers on first use instead of initialisation in scomp
- Drop destination linearisation buffer in scomp
- Move scomp stream allocation into acomp
- Add acomp scatter-gather walker
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
Hashing:
- Remove request chaining
- Add optional async request allocation
- Move partial block handling into API
- Add ahash support to hmac
- Fix shash documentation to disallow usage in hard IRQs
Algorithms:
- Remove unnecessary SIMD fallback code on x86 and arm/arm64
- Drop avx10_256 xts(aes)/ctr(aes) on x86
- Improve avx-512 optimisations for xts(aes)
- Move chacha arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Move poly1305 into lib/crypto and drop unused Crypto API algorithm
- Disable powerpc/poly1305 as it has no SIMD fallback
- Move sha256 arch implementations into lib/crypto
- Convert deflate to acomp
- Set block size correctly in cbcmac
Drivers:
- Do not use sg_dma_len before mapping in sun8i-ss
- Fix warm-reboot failure by making shutdown do more work in qat
- Add locking in zynqmp-sha
- Remove cavium/zip
- Add support for PCI device 0x17D8 to ccp
- Add qat_6xxx support in qat
- Add support for RK3576 in rockchip-rng
- Add support for i.MX8QM in caam
Others:
- Fix irq_fpu_usable/kernel_fpu_begin inconsistency during CPU bring-up
- Add new SEV/SNP platform shutdown API in ccp"
* tag 'v6.16-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (382 commits)
x86/fpu: Fix irq_fpu_usable() to return false during CPU onlining
crypto: qat - add missing header inclusion
crypto: api - Redo lookup on EEXIST
Revert "crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing"
crypto: marvell/cesa - Do not chain submitted requests
crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - add depends on BROKEN for now
Revert "crypto: powerpc/poly1305 - Add SIMD fallback"
crypto: ccp - Add missing tee info reg for teev2
crypto: ccp - Add missing bootloader info reg for pspv5
crypto: sun8i-ce - move fallback ahash_request to the end of the struct
crypto: octeontx2 - Use dynamic allocated memory region for lmtst
crypto: octeontx2 - Initialize cptlfs device info once
crypto: xts - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: lrw - Only add ecb if it is not already there
crypto: testmgr - Add hash export format testing
crypto: testmgr - Use ahash for generic tfm
crypto: hmac - Add ahash support
crypto: testmgr - Ignore EEXIST on shash allocation
crypto: algapi - Add driver template support to crypto_inst_setname
crypto: shash - Set reqsize in shash_alg
...
Add explicit array bounds to the function prototypes for the parameters
that didn't already get handled by the conversion to use chacha_state:
- chacha_block_*():
Change 'u8 *out' or 'u8 *stream' to u8 out[CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE].
- hchacha_block_*():
Change 'u32 *out' or 'u32 *stream' to u32 out[HCHACHA_OUT_WORDS].
- chacha_init():
Change 'const u32 *key' to 'const u32 key[CHACHA_KEY_WORDS]'.
Change 'const u8 *iv' to 'const u8 iv[CHACHA_IV_SIZE]'.
No functional changes. This just makes it clear when fixed-size arrays
are expected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The ChaCha state matrix is 16 32-bit words. Currently it is represented
in the code as a raw u32 array, or even just a pointer to u32. This
weak typing is error-prone. Instead, introduce struct chacha_state:
struct chacha_state {
u32 x[16];
};
Convert all ChaCha and HChaCha functions to use struct chacha_state.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Export the block functions as GPL only, there is no reason
to let arbitrary modules use these internal functions.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This reverts commit c4741b2305.
Crypto API self-tests no longer run at registration time and now
occur either at late_initcall or upon the first use.
Therefore the premise of the above commit no longer exists. Revert
it and subsequent additions of subsys_initcall and arch_initcall.
Note that lib/crypto calls will stay at subsys_initcall (or rather
downgraded from arch_initcall) because they may need to occur
before Crypto API registration.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Christoph HellwigandAndrew Morton
Heiko CarstensandVasily Gorbik
Claudio Imbrenda
Linus Torvalds
Eric Biggers
Eric BiggersandHerbert Xu