'commit b2accfe7ca ("powerpc/boot: Check for ld-option support")' suppressed
linker warnings, but the expressed used did not go well with POSIX shell (dash)
resulting with this warning
arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper: 237: [: 0: unexpected operator
ld: warning: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Fix the check to handle the reported warning. Patch also fixes
couple of shellcheck reported errors for the same line.
In arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper line 237:
if [ $(${CROSS}ld -v --no-warn-rwx-segments &>/dev/null; echo $?) -eq 0 ]; then
^-- SC2046 (warning): Quote this to prevent word splitting.
^------^ SC2086 (info): Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting.
^---------^ SC3020 (warning): In POSIX sh, &> is undefined.
Fixes: b2accfe7ca ("powerpc/boot: Check for ld-option support")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250423082154.30625-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
Commit 579aee9fc5 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker versions")
enabled support to add linker option "--no-warn-rwx-segments",
if the version is greater than 2.39. Similar build warning were
reported recently from linker version 2.35.2.
ld: warning: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
ld: warning: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
Fix the warning by checking for "--no-warn-rwx-segments"
option support in linker to enable it, instead of checking
for the version range.
Fixes: 579aee9fc5 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker versions")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/61cf556c-4947-4bd6-af63-892fc0966dad@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401004218.24869-1-maddy@linux.ibm.com
The ld_version() function computes the wrong version value for certain
ld versions such as the following:
$ ld --version
GNU ld (GNU Binutils; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15)
2.37.20211103-150100.7.37
For input 2.37.20211103, the value computed is 202348030000 which is
higher than the value for a later version like 2.39.0, which is
23900000.
This issue was highlighted because with the above ld version, the
powerpc kernel build started failing with ld error: "unrecognized option
--no-warn-rwx-segments". This was caused due to the recent commit
579aee9fc5 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker
versions") which added the --no-warn-rwx-segments linker flag if the ld
version is greater than 2.39.
Due to the bug in ld_version(), ld version 2.37.20111103 is wrongly
calculated to be greater than 2.39 and the unsupported flag is added.
To fix it, if version is of the form x.y.z and length(z) == 8, then most
probably it is a date [yyyymmdd] commonly used for release snapshots and
not an actual new version. Hence, ignore the date part replacing it with
0.
Fixes: 579aee9fc5 ("powerpc: suppress some linker warnings in recent linker versions")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
[mpe: Tweak change log wording/formatting, add Fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230104202437.90039-1-ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
The latest version of grep claims the egrep is now obsolete so the build
now contains warnings that look like:
egrep: warning: egrep is obsolescent; using grep -E
fix this up by moving the related file to use "grep -E" instead.
sed -i "s/egrep/grep -E/g" `grep egrep -rwl arch/powerpc`
Here are the steps to install the latest grep:
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-3.8.tar.gz
tar xf grep-3.8.tar.gz
cd grep-3.8 && ./configure && make
sudo make install
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668764429-11540-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
This is a follow on from commit
0d362be5b1 ("Makefile: link with -z noexecstack --no-warn-rwx-segments")
for arch/powerpc/boot to address wanrings like:
ld: warning: opal-calls.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies executable stack
ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of the linker
ld: warning: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.epapr has a LOAD segment with RWX permissions
This fixes issue https://github.com/linuxppc/issues/issues/417
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010165721.106267e6@canb.auug.org.au
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary
directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh.
We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the
timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal
since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is
temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise,
vmlinux would be rebuilt every time.
When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the
version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that
time to really fix UTS_VERSION.
However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty
timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a
are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not
need rebuilding.
To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows:
[1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from
include/generated/compile.h
include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the
vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because
some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION.
[2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c
from init/version.c
init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary
directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to
determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link,
they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and
timestamp.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
While trying to build a simple Image for ACADIA platform, I got the
following error:
WRAP arch/powerpc/boot/simpleImage.acadia
INFO: Uncompressed kernel (size 0x6ae7d0) overlaps the address of the wrapper(0x400000)
INFO: Fixing the link_address of wrapper to (0x700000)
powerpc64-linux-gnu-ld : mode d'émulation non reconnu : -T
Émulations prises en charge : elf64ppc elf32ppc elf32ppclinux elf32ppcsim elf64lppc elf32lppc elf32lppclinux elf32lppcsim
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile:424 : arch/powerpc/boot/simpleImage.acadia] Erreur 1
make: *** [arch/powerpc/Makefile:285 : simpleImage.acadia] Erreur 2
Trying again with V=1 shows the following command
powerpc64-linux-gnu-ld -m -T arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.lds -Ttext 0x700000 --no-dynamic-linker -o arch/powerpc/boot/simpleImage.acadia -Map wrapper.map arch/powerpc/boot/fixed-head.o arch/powerpc/boot/simpleboot.o ./zImage.3278022.o arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper.a
The argument of '-m' is missing.
This is due to the wrapper script calling 'objdump -p vmlinux' and
looking for 'file format', whereas the output of objdump is:
vmlinux: format de fichier elf32-powerpc
En-tête de programme:
LOAD off 0x00010000 vaddr 0xc0000000 paddr 0x00000000 align 2**16
filesz 0x0069e1d4 memsz 0x006c128c flags rwx
NOTE off 0x0064591c vaddr 0xc063591c paddr 0x0063591c align 2**2
filesz 0x00000054 memsz 0x00000054 flags ---
Add LC_ALL=C at the beginning of the wrapper script in order to get the
output expected by the script:
vmlinux: file format elf32-powerpc
Program Header:
LOAD off 0x00010000 vaddr 0xc0000000 paddr 0x00000000 align 2**16
filesz 0x0069e1d4 memsz 0x006c128c flags rwx
NOTE off 0x0064591c vaddr 0xc063591c paddr 0x0063591c align 2**2
filesz 0x00000054 memsz 0x00000054 flags ---
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9ff3bc98035f63b122c051f02dc47c7aed10430.1635256089.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
The support was for this was mainlined 13 years ago, in v2.6.25
[0e0fffe887] just around the ppc --> powerpc migration.
I believe the board was introduced a year or two before that, so it
is roughly a 15 year old platform - with the CPU speed and memory size
that was typical for that era.
I haven't had one of these boards for several years, and availability
was discontinued several years before that.
Given that, there is no point in adding a burden to testing coverage
that builds all possible defconfigs, so it makes sense to remove it.
Of course it will remain in the git history forever, for anyone who
happens to find a functional board and wants to tinker with it.
Acked-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
LANG gives a weak default to each LC_* in case it is not explicitly
defined. LC_ALL, if set, overrides all other LC_* variables.
LANG < LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MONETARY, LC_NUMERIC, ... < LC_ALL
This is why documentation such as [1] suggests to set LC_ALL in build
scripts to get the deterministic result.
LANG=C is not strong enough to override LC_* that may be set by end
users.
[1]: https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/locales/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net> (mptcp)
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The "-z notext" flag disables reporting an error if DT_TEXTREL is set.
ld.lld: error: can't create dynamic relocation R_PPC64_ADDR64 against
symbol: _start in readonly segment; recompile object files with
-fPIC or pass '-Wl,-z,notext' to allow text relocations in the
output
>>> defined in
>>> referenced by crt0.o:(.text+0x8) in archive arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper.a
The BFD linker disables this by default (though it's configurable in
current versions). LLD enables this by default. So we add the flag to
keep LLD from emitting the error.
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201120224034.191382-2-morbo@google.com
Normally all read-only sections precede SHF_WRITE sections. .dynamic
and .got have the SHF_WRITE flag; .dynamic probably because of
DT_DEBUG. LLD emits an error when this happens, so use "-z rodynamic"
to mark .dynamic as read-only.
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118223910.2711337-1-morbo@google.com
For secure VMs, the signing tool will create a ticket called the "ESM blob"
for the Enter Secure Mode ultravisor call with the signatures of the kernel
and initrd among other things.
This adds support to the wrapper script for adding that blob via the "-e"
option to the zImage.pseries.
It also adds code to the zImage wrapper itself to retrieve and if necessary
relocate the blob, and pass its address to Linux via the device-tree, to be
later consumed by prom_init.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[ bauerman: Minor adjustments to some comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190820021326.6884-4-bauerman@linux.ibm.com
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Removal of the NPU DMA code, used by the out-of-tree Nvidia driver,
as well as some other functions only used by drivers that haven't
(yet?) made it upstream.
- A fix for a bug in our handling of hardware watchpoints (eg. perf
record -e mem: ...) which could lead to register corruption and
kernel crashes.
- Enable HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which allows us to use large pages for
vmalloc when using the Radix MMU.
- A large but incremental rewrite of our exception handling code to
use gas macros rather than multiple levels of nested CPP macros.
And the usual small fixes, cleanups and improvements.
Thanks to: Alastair D'Silva, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andreas Schwab,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christian Lamparter, Christophe
Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Denis
Efremov, Enrico Weigelt, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Geliang Tang, Gen Zhang, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Greg Kurz,
Gustavo Romero, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Madhavan Srinivasan, Masahiro
Yamada, Mathieu Malaterre, Michael Neuling, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N.
Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nishad Kamdar, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ravi
Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Segher
Boessenkool, Shaokun Zhang, Shawn Anastasio, Stewart Smith, Suraj
Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, YueHaibing"
* tag 'powerpc-5.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (163 commits)
powerpc/powernv/idle: Fix restore of SPRN_LDBAR for POWER9 stop state.
powerpc/eeh: Handle hugepages in ioremap space
ocxl: Update for AFU descriptor template version 1.1
powerpc/boot: pass CONFIG options in a simpler and more robust way
powerpc/boot: add {get, put}_unaligned_be32 to xz_config.h
powerpc/irq: Don't WARN continuously in arch_local_irq_restore()
powerpc/module64: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc/module32: Use symbolic instructions names.
powerpc: Move PPC_HA() PPC_HI() and PPC_LO() to ppc-opcode.h
powerpc/module64: Fix comment in R_PPC64_ENTRY handling
powerpc/boot: Add lzo support for uImage
powerpc/boot: Add lzma support for uImage
powerpc/boot: don't force gzipped uImage
powerpc/8xx: Add microcode patch to move SMC parameter RAM.
powerpc/8xx: Use IO accessors in microcode programming.
powerpc/8xx: replace #ifdefs by IS_ENABLED() in microcode.c
powerpc/8xx: refactor programming of microcode CPM params.
powerpc/8xx: refactor printing of microcode patch name.
powerpc/8xx: Refactor microcode write
powerpc/8xx: refactor writing of CPM microcode arrays
...
