75 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Maciej W. RozyckiandThomas Bogendoerfer 2b6d718c8d MIPS: Fix whitespace damage in r4k_wait from VS timer fix
Remove stray spaces/tabs introduced with commit 56651128e2 ("MIPS: Fix
idle VS timer enqueue") and add missing indentation for a branch delay
slot.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-12-01 10:34:34 +01:00
Marco CrivellariandThomas Bogendoerfer cc3e3d3a9d MIPS: rename rollback_handler with skipover_handler
Recently the rollback region has been changed into an
idle interrupt region [1]. This patch make the appropriate
changes renaming functions and macro, to reflect the change.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mips/20250403161143.361461-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com/

Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-04-27 10:12:44 +02:00
Marco CrivellariandThomas Bogendoerfer b713f27e32 MIPS: Move r4k_wait() to .cpuidle.text section
Fix missing .cpuidle.text section assignment for r4k_wait() to correct
backtracing with nmi_backtrace().

Fixes: 97c8580e85 ("MIPS: Annotate cpu_wait implementations with __cpuidle")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-04-27 10:12:09 +02:00
Marco CrivellariandThomas Bogendoerfer 56651128e2 MIPS: Fix idle VS timer enqueue
MIPS re-enables interrupts on its idle routine and performs
a TIF_NEED_RESCHED check afterwards before putting the CPU to sleep.

The IRQs firing between the check and the 'wait' instruction may set the
TIF_NEED_RESCHED flag. In order to deal with this possible race, IRQs
interrupting __r4k_wait() rollback their return address to the
beginning of __r4k_wait() so that TIF_NEED_RESCHED is checked
again before going back to sleep.

However idle IRQs can also queue timers that may require a tick
reprogramming through a new generic idle loop iteration but those timers
would go unnoticed here because __r4k_wait() only checks
TIF_NEED_RESCHED. It doesn't check for pending timers.

Fix this with fast-forwarding idle IRQs return address to the end of the
idle routine instead of the beginning, so that the generic idle loop
handles both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and pending timers.

CONFIG_CPU_MICROMIPS has been removed along with the nop instructions.
There, NOPs are 2 byte in size, so change the code with 3 _ssnop which are
always 4 byte and remove the ifdef. Added ehb to make sure the hazard
is always cleared.

Fixes: c65a5480ff ("[MIPS] Fix potential latency problem due to non-atomic cpu_wait.")
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2025-04-27 10:12:03 +02:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer 682fb5be35 MIPS: Allow vectored interrupt handler to reside everywhere for 64bit
Setting up vector interrupts worked only with handlers, which resided
in CKSEG0 space. This limits the kernel placement for 64bit platforms.
By patching in the offset into vi_handlers[] instead of the full
handler address, the vectored exception handler can load the
address by itself and jump to it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
2023-12-30 15:36:01 +01:00
Nathan ChancellorandMasahiro Yamada 80a20d2f82 MIPS: Always use -Wa,-msoft-float and eliminate GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT
-Wa,-msoft-float is tested with as-option, which will be a problem for
clang with an upcoming change to move as-option to use KBUILD_AFLAGS
instead of KBUILD_CFLAGS due to a lack of '-mno-abicalls' in
KBUILD_AFLAGS at the point that this check occurs; $(cflags-y) is added
to KBUILD_AFLAGS towards the end of this file.

  clang: error: ignoring '-fno-PIE' option as it cannot be used with implicit usage of -mabicalls and the N64 ABI [-Werror,-Woption-ignored]

This could be resolved by switching to a cc-option check but
'$(cflags-y)' would need to be added so that '-mno-abicalls' is present
for the test. However, this check is no longer necessary, as
-msoft-float is supported by all supported assembler versions (GNU as
2.25+ and LLVM 11+). Eliminate GAS_HAS_SET_HARDFLOAT and all of its
uses, inlining SET_HARDFLOAT where necessary.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/202209101939.bvk64Fok-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-01-26 12:41:16 +09:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer 455481fc9a MIPS: Remove TX39XX support
No (active) developer owns this hardware, so let's remove Linux support.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Atsushi Nemoto <anemo@mba.ocn.ne.jp>
2022-03-01 10:07:22 +01:00
Thomas Bogendoerfer b56d1cafef MIPS: remove asm/war.h
The major part for workaround handling has already moved to config
options. This change replaces the remaining defines by already
available config options and gets rid of war.h

Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2022-02-22 09:35:49 +01:00
Tiezhu YangandThomas Bogendoerfer ee54d379fc MIPS: Make check condition for SDBBP consistent with EJTAG spec
According to MIPS EJTAG Specification [1], a Debug Breakpoint
exception occurs when an SDBBP instruction is executed, the
CP0_DEBUG bit DBp indicates that a Debug Breakpoint exception
occurred.

When I read the original code, it looks a little confusing
at first glance, just check bit DBp for SDBBP to make the
code more readable, it will be much easier to understand.

[1] http://www.t-es-t.hu/download/mips/md00047f.pdf

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-02-11 11:04:31 +01:00
WANG XueruiandThomas Bogendoerfer bc6e8dc112 MIPS: handle Loongson-specific GSExc exception
Newer Loongson cores (Loongson-3A R2 and newer) use the
implementation-dependent ExcCode 16 to signal Loongson-specific
exceptions. The extended cause is put in the non-standard CP0.Diag1
register which is CP0 Register 22 Select 1, called GSCause in Loongson
manuals. Inside is an exception code bitfield called GSExcCode, only
codes 0 to 6 inclusive are documented (so far, in the Loongson 3A3000
User Manual, Volume 2).

During experiments, it was found that some undocumented unprivileged
instructions can trigger the also-undocumented GSExcCode 8 on Loongson
3A4000. Processor state is not corrupted, but we cannot continue without
further knowledge, and Loongson is not providing that information as of
this writing. So we send SIGILL on seeing this exception code to thwart
easy local DoS attacks.

Other exception codes are made fatal, partly because of insufficient
knowledge, also partly because they are not as easily reproduced. None
of them are encountered in the wild with upstream kernels and userspace
so far.

Some older cores (Loongson-3A1000 and Loongson-3B1500) have ExcCode 16
too, but the semantic is equivalent to GSExcCode 0. Because the
respective manuals did not mention the CP0.Diag1 register or its read
behavior, these cores are not covered in this patch, as MFC0 from
non-existent CP0 registers is UNDEFINED according to the MIPS
architecture spec.

Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-07-31 17:52:47 +02:00
YuanJunQingandThomas Bogendoerfer 31e1b3efa8 MIPS: Fix IRQ tracing when call handle_fpe() and handle_msa_fpe()
Register "a1" is unsaved in this function,
 when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is enabled,
 the TRACE_IRQS_OFF macro will call trace_hardirqs_off(),
 and this may change register "a1".
 The changed register "a1" as argument will be send
 to do_fpe() and do_msa_fpe().

Signed-off-by: YuanJunQing <yuanjunqing66@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-05-27 13:11:49 +02:00
Huacai ChenandThomas Bogendoerfer da706e5034 MIPS: asm: Rename some macros to avoid build errors
Use ASM_ prefix to rename some macros (PANIC and PRINT), in order to
avoid build errors (all users are updated as well):

1, PANIC conflicts with drivers/scsi/smartpqi/smartpqi_init.c
2, PRINT conflicts with net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c and net/
   mac80211/debugfs_sta.c

Fixes: d339cd02b8 ("MIPS: Move unaligned load/store helpers to inst.h")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2020-05-07 13:20:05 +02:00
Paul Burton 4dee90d7b5 MIPS: genex: Don't reload address unnecessarily
In ejtag_debug_handler() we must reload the address of
ejtag_debug_buffer_spinlock if an sc fails, since the address in k0 will
have been clobbered by the result of the sc instruction. In the case
where we simply load a non-zero value (ie. there's contention for the
lock) the address will not be clobbered & we can simply branch back to
repeat the load from memory without reloading the address into k0.

The primary motivation for this change is that it moves the target of
the bnez instruction to an instruction within the LL/SC loop (the LL
itself), which we know contains no other memory accesses & therefore
isn't affected by Loongson3 LL/SC errata.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2019-10-07 09:43:10 -07:00
Paul Burton 12dbb04f2a MIPS: genex: Add Loongson3 LL/SC workaround to ejtag_debug_handler
In ejtag_debug_handler we use LL & SC instructions to acquire & release
an open-coded spinlock. For Loongson3 systems affected by LL/SC errata
this requires that we insert a sync instruction prior to the LL in order
to ensure correct behavior of the LL/SC loop.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2019-10-07 09:43:09 -07:00
Paul Burton 071d2f0b54 MIPS: r4k-bugs64: Limit R4k bug checks to affected systems
Only build the checks for R4k errata workarounds if we expect that the
kernel might actually run on a system with an R4k CPU - ie.
CONFIG_SYS_HAS_CPU_R4X00=y & we're targeting a pre-MIPSr1 ISA revision.

Rename cpu-bugs64.c to r4k-bugs64.c to indicate the fact that the code
is specific to R4k CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-10-07 09:38:53 -07:00
Paul Burton ccd51b9fc3 MIPS: Remove unused R5432_CP0_INTERRUPT_WAR
R5432_CP0_INTERRUPT_WAR is defined as 0 for every system we support, and
so the workaround is never used. Remove the dead code.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
2019-07-23 14:33:44 -07:00
Paul Burton 378ed6f0e3 MIPS: Avoid using .set mips0 to restore ISA
We currently have 2 commonly used methods for switching ISA within
assembly code, then restoring the original ISA.

  1) Using a pair of .set push & .set pop directives. For example:

     .set	push
     .set	mips32r2
     <some_insn>
     .set	pop

  2) Using .set mips0 to restore the ISA originally specified on the
     command line. For example:

     .set	mips32r2
     <some_insn>
     .set	mips0

Unfortunately method 2 does not work with nanoMIPS toolchains, where the
assembler rejects the .set mips0 directive like so:

     Error: cannot change ISA from nanoMIPS to mips0

In preparation for supporting nanoMIPS builds, switch all instances of
method 2 in generic non-platform-specific code to use push & pop as in
method 1 instead. The .set push & .set pop is arguably cleaner anyway,
and if nothing else it's good to consistently use one method.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21037/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-11-09 10:23:19 -08:00
Paul Burton 5328f7422e MIPS: traps: Never enable FPU when CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT=n
When CONFIG_MIPS_FP_SUPPORT=n we don't support floating point, so we'll
never need to enable the FPU. Avoid doing so on a Co-Processor Unusable
exception (do_cpu), and remove the Floating Point Exception handler
(do_fpe) which should never be executed when the FPU is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/21007/
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
2018-11-09 10:23:16 -08:00
HeiherandPaul Burton c8bf38055e MIPS: Fix ejtag handler on SMP
On SMP systems, the shared ejtag debug buffer may be overwritten by
other cores, because every cores can generate ejtag exception at
same time.

Unfortunately, in that context, it's difficult to relax more registers
to access per cpu buffers. so use ll/sc to serialize the access.

[paul.burton@mips.com:
  This could in theory be backported at least as far back as the
  beginning of the git era, however in general it's exceedingly rare
  that anyone would hit this without further changes, so it doesn't seem
  worthwhile marking for backport.]

Signed-off-by: Heiher <r@hev.cc>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19507/
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: jhogan@kernel.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
2018-06-24 09:27:27 -07:00
Corey MinyardandRalf Baechle 866b6a89c6 MIPS: Add DWARF unwinding to assembly
This will allow kdump dumps to work correclty with MIPS and
future DWARF unwinding of the stack to give accurate tracebacks.

Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16990/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-09-06 11:01:52 +02:00
Matt RedfearnandRalf Baechle db8466c581 MIPS: IRQ Stack: Unwind IRQ stack onto task stack
When the separate IRQ stack was introduced, stack unwinding only
proceeded as far as the top of the IRQ stack, leading to kernel
backtraces being less useful, lacking the trace of what was interrupted.

Fix this by providing a means for the kernel to unwind the IRQ stack
onto the interrupted task stack. The processor state is saved to the
kernel task stack on interrupt. The IRQ_STACK_START macro reserves an
unsigned long at the top of the IRQ stack where the interrupted task
stack pointer can be saved. After the active stack is switched to the
IRQ stack, save the interrupted tasks stack pointer to the reserved
location.

Fix the stack unwinding code to look for the frame being the top of the
IRQ stack and if so get the next frame from the saved location. The
existing test does not work with the separate stack since the ra is no
longer pointed at ret_from_{irq,exception}.

The test to stop unwinding the stack 32 bytes from the top of a stack
must be modified to allow unwinding to continue up to the location of
the saved task stack pointer when on the IRQ stack. The low / high marks
of the stack are set depending on whether the sp is on an irq stack or
not.

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcin Nowakowski <marcin.nowakowski@imgtec.com>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15788/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-03-22 11:53:57 +01:00
Huacai ChenandRalf Baechle 5a34133167 MIPS: Check TLB before handle_ri_rdhwr() for Loongson-3
Loongson-3's micro TLB (ITLB) is not strictly a subset of JTLB. That
means: when a JTLB entry is replaced by hardware, there may be an old
valid entry exists in ITLB. So, a TLB miss exception may occur while
handle_ri_rdhwr() is running because it try to access EPC's content.
However, handle_ri_rdhwr() doesn't clear EXL, which makes a TLB Refill
exception be treated as a TLB Invalid exception and tlbp may fail. In
this case, if FTLB (which is usually set-associative instead of set-
associative) is enabled, a tlbp failure will cause an invalid tlbwi,
which will hang the whole system.

This patch rename handle_ri_rdhwr_vivt to handle_ri_rdhwr_tlbp and use
it for Loongson-3. It try to solve the same problem described as below,
but more straightforwards.

https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12591/

I think Loongson-2 has the same problem, but it has no FTLB, so we just
keep it as is.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: Rui Wang <wangr@lemote.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Steven J . Hill <Steven.Hill@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Fuxin Zhang <zhangfx@lemote.com>
Cc: Zhangjin Wu <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15753/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-03-21 21:52:54 +01:00
Matt RedfearnandJames Hogan c25f8064c1 MIPS: IRQ Stack: Fix erroneous jal to plat_irq_dispatch
Commit dda45f701c ("MIPS: Switch to the irq_stack in interrupts")
changed both the normal and vectored interrupt handlers. Unfortunately
the vectored version, "except_vec_vi_handler", was incorrectly modified
to unconditionally jal to plat_irq_dispatch, rather than doing a jalr to
the vectored handler that has been set up. This is ok for many platforms
which set the vectored handler to plat_irq_dispatch anyway, but will
cause problems with platforms that use other handlers.

Fixes: dda45f701c ("MIPS: Switch to the irq_stack in interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/15110/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
2017-02-13 18:58:39 +00:00
Matt RedfearnandRalf Baechle dda45f701c MIPS: Switch to the irq_stack in interrupts
When enterring interrupt context via handle_int or except_vec_vi, switch
to the irq_stack of the current CPU if it is not already in use.

The current stack pointer is masked with the thread size and compared to
the base or the irq stack. If it does not match then the stack pointer
is set to the top of that stack, otherwise this is a nested irq being
handled on the irq stack so the stack pointer should be left as it was.

The in-use stack pointer is placed in the callee saved register s1. It
will be saved to the stack when plat_irq_dispatch is invoked and can be
restored once control returns here.

Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14743/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2017-01-03 16:34:34 +01:00
Paul BurtonandRalf Baechle 1eefcbc89c MIPS: Fix BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE for microMIPS
When the kernel is built for microMIPS, branches targets need to be
known to be microMIPS code in order to result in bit 0 of the PC being
set. The branch target in the BUILD_ROLLBACK_PROLOGUE macro was simply
the end of the macro, which may be pointing at padding rather than at
code. This results in recent enough GNU linkers complaining like so:

    mips-img-linux-gnu-ld: arch/mips/built-in.o: .text+0x3e3c: Unsupported branch between ISA modes.
    mips-img-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value
    Makefile:936: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
    make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

Fix this by changing the branch target to be the start of the
appropriate handler, skipping over any padding.

Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/14019/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2016-09-29 18:59:49 +02:00