Reduce 22 declarations of empty_zero_page to 3 and 23 declarations of
ZERO_PAGE() to 4.
Every architecture defines empty_zero_page that way or another, but for the
most of them it is always a page aligned page in BSS and most definitions
of ZERO_PAGE do virt_to_page(empty_zero_page).
Move Linus vetted x86 definition of empty_zero_page and ZERO_PAGE() to the
core MM and drop these definitions in architectures that do not implement
colored zero page (MIPS and s390).
ZERO_PAGE() remains a macro because turning it to a wrapper for a static
inline causes severe pain in header dependencies.
For the most part the change is mechanical, with these being noteworthy:
* alpha: aliased empty_zero_page with ZERO_PGE that was also used for boot
parameters. Switching to a generic empty_zero_page removes the aliasing
and keeps ZERO_PGE for boot parameters only
* arm64: uses __pa_symbol() in ZERO_PAGE() so that definition of
ZERO_PAGE() is kept intact.
* m68k/parisc/um: allocated empty_zero_page from memblock,
although they do not support zero page coloring and having it in BSS
will work fine.
* sparc64 can have empty_zero_page in BSS rather allocate it, but it
can't use virt_to_page() for BSS. Keep it's definition of ZERO_PAGE()
but instead of allocating it, make mem_map_zero point to
empty_zero_page.
* sh: used empty_zero_page for boot parameters at the very early boot.
Rename the parameters page to boot_params_page and let sh use the generic
empty_zero_page.
* hexagon: had an amusing comment about empty_zero_page
/* A handy thing to have if one has the RAM. Declared in head.S */
that unfortunately had to go :)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260211103141.3215197-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> [alpha]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> [nios2]
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> [sparc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") added .modinfo to ELF_DETAILS while removing it
from COMMON_DISCARDS, as it was needed in vmlinux.unstripped and
ELF_DETAILS was present in all architecture specific vmlinux linker
scripts. While this shuffle is fine for vmlinux, ELF_DETAILS and
COMMON_DISCARDS may be used by other linker scripts, such as the s390
and x86 compressed boot images, which may not expect to have a .modinfo
section. In certain circumstances, this could result in a bootloader
failing to load the compressed kernel [1].
Commit ddc6cbef3e ("s390/boot/vmlinux.lds.S: Ensure bzImage ends with
SecureBoot trailer") recently addressed this for the s390 bzImage but
the same bug remains for arm, parisc, and x86. The presence of .modinfo
in the x86 bzImage was the root cause of the issue worked around with
commit d50f210913 ("kbuild: align modinfo section for Secureboot
Authenticode EDK2 compat"). misc.c in arch/x86/boot/compressed includes
lib/decompress_unzstd.c, which in turn includes lib/xxhash.c and its
MODULE_LICENSE / MODULE_DESCRIPTION macros due to the STATIC definition.
Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS into its own macro and handle it in
all vmlinux linker scripts. Discard .modinfo in the places where it was
previously being discarded from being in COMMON_DISCARDS, as it has
never been necessary in those uses.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Reported-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/587f25e0-a80e-46a5-9f01-87cb40cfa377@wildgooses.com/ [1]
Tested-by: Ed W <lists@wildgooses.com> # x86_64
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225-separate-modinfo-from-elf-details-v1-1-387ced6baf4b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler changes:
- Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance
(Menglong Dong)
- Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra)
- Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra)
Fair scheduling:
- Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the
chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other
resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider)
- Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the
warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter
Zijlstra)
Misc cleanups & fixes:
- Header cleanups (Menglong Dong)
- Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)"
* tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h
sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline
rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h
arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c
sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy
sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs
sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq
sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair()
sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting
sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model
sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers
sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle
sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig
sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line
sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()
sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
The include/generated/asm-offsets.h is generated in Kbuild during
compiling from arch/SRCARCH/kernel/asm-offsets.c. When we want to
generate another similar offset header file, circular dependency can
happen.
For example, we want to generate a offset file include/generated/test.h,
which is included in include/sched/sched.h. If we generate asm-offsets.h
first, it will fail, as include/sched/sched.h is included in asm-offsets.c
and include/generated/test.h doesn't exist; If we generate test.h first,
it can't success neither, as include/generated/asm-offsets.h is included
by it.
In x86_64, the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS is used to avoid such circular
dependency. We can generate asm-offsets.h first, and if the
COMPILE_OFFSETS is defined, we don't include the "generated/test.h".
And we define the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS for all the asm-offsets.c for this
purpose.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd3 ("fork: add
clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was
increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags.
However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not
changed from the previous type of unsigned long.
While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits
(CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still
undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise.
Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of the copy_thread
function that is called from copy_process to consistently pass
clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on
32-bit architectures.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-3-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com
Fixes: c5febea095 ("fork: Pass struct kernel_clone_args into copy_thread")
Acked-by: Guo Ren (Alibaba Damo Academy) <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> # sparc
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
The extra-y syntax is deprecated. Instead, use always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN),
which behaves equivalently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Hexagon images fail to build with the following error.
arch/hexagon/kernel/vdso.c:57:3: error: use of undeclared identifier 'name'
name = "[vdso]",
^
Add the missing '.' to fix the problem.
Fixes: 497258dfaf ("mm: remove legacy install_special_mapping() code")
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The uapi/asm/unistd_32.h and asm/syscall_table_32.h headers can now be
generated from scripts/syscall.tbl, which makes this consistent with
the other architectures that have their own syscall.tbl.
The time32, stat64, rlimit and renameat entries in the syscall_abis_32
line are for system calls that were part of the generic ABI when
arch/hexagon got added but are no longer enabled by default for new
architectures.
As a side-effect, calling an unimplemented syscall now return -ENOSYS
rather than branching into a NULL pointer.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
fadvise64_64() has two 64-bit arguments at the wrong alignment
for hexagon, which turns them into a 7-argument syscall that is
not supported by Linux.
The downstream musl port for hexagon actually asks for a 6-argument
version the same way we do it on arm, csky, powerpc, so make the
kernel do it the same way to avoid having to change both.
Link: https://github.com/quic/musl/blob/hexagon/arch/hexagon/syscall_arch.h#L78
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
There is no point in having seven architectures implementing the same empty
stub.
Provide a weak function in the init code and remove the stubs.
This also allows to utilize the function on UP which is required to
sanitize the per CPU handling on X86 UP.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304005104.567671691@linutronix.de
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"A series from Baoquan He cleans up the asm-generic/io.h to remove the
ioremap_uc() definition from everything except x86, which still needs
it for pre-PAT systems. This series notably contains a patch from
Jiaxun Yang that converts MIPS to use asm-generic/io.h like every
other architecture does, enabling future cleanups.
Some of my own patches fix -Wmissing-prototype warnings in
architecture specific code across several architectures. This is now
needed as the warning is enabled by default. There are still some
remaining warnings in minor platforms, but the series should catch
most of the widely used ones make them more consistent with one
another.
David McKay fixes a bug in __generic_cmpxchg_local() when this is used
on 64-bit architectures. This could currently only affect parisc64 and
sparc64.
Additional cleanups address from Linus Walleij, Uwe Kleine-König,
Thomas Huth, and Kefeng Wang help reduce unnecessary inconsistencies
between architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: Fix 32 bit __generic_cmpxchg_local
Hexagon: Make pfn accessors statics inlines
ARC: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
mips: remove extraneous asm-generic/iomap.h include
sparc: Use $(kecho) to announce kernel images being ready
arm64: vdso32: Define BUILD_VDSO32_64 to correct prototypes
csky: fix arch_jump_label_transform_static override
arch: add do_page_fault prototypes
arch: add missing prepare_ftrace_return() prototypes
arch: vdso: consolidate gettime prototypes
arch: include linux/cpu.h for trap_init() prototype
arch: fix asm-offsets.c building with -Wmissing-prototypes
arch: consolidate arch_irq_work_raise prototypes
hexagon: Remove CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION from uapi header
asm/io: remove unnecessary xlate_dev_mem_ptr() and unxlate_dev_mem_ptr()
mips: io: remove duplicated codes
arch/*/io.h: remove ioremap_uc in some architectures
mips: add <asm-generic/io.h> including
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:284:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'do_genex' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
284 | void do_genex(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:284:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
284 | void do_genex(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
| static
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:341:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'do_trap0' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
341 | void do_trap0(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:341:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
341 | void do_trap0(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
| static
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:418:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'do_machcheck' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
418 | void do_machcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:418:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
418 | void do_machcheck(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
| static
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:428:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'do_debug_exception' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
428 | void do_debug_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:428:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
428 | void do_debug_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
| static
These functions are only called from assembly or this translation unit,
so just add prototypes right above the definitions to silence the
warnings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-19-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:335:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'sys_syscall' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
335 | long sys_syscall(void)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c:335:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
335 | long sys_syscall(void)
| ^
| static
This function is not used anywhere, so remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-18-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/vm_events.c:76:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'dummy_handler' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
76 | void dummy_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/vm_events.c:76:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
76 | void dummy_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
| ^
| static
This function appears to be entirely unused, so remove it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-16-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/vdso.c:49:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'arch_setup_additional_pages' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
49 | int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/vdso.c:49:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
49 | int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
| ^
| static
1 warning generated.
Include the header that declares the prototype to clear up the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-15-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c:155:5: warning: no previous prototype for function 'do_work_pending' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
155 | int do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 thread_info_flags)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c:155:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
155 | int do_work_pending(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 thread_info_flags)
| ^
| static
This function is only referenced from assembly, so it does not technically
need a prototype. Add one right above the definition anyways to clear up
the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-14-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c:43:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'arch_cpu_idle' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
43 | void arch_cpu_idle(void)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c:43:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
43 | void arch_cpu_idle(void)
| ^
| static
This prototype is declared in include/linux/cpu.h, include it in
process.c to clear up the warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-13-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns about missing prototypes that are declared in this header:
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:9:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'machine_power_off' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
9 | void machine_power_off(void)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:9:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
9 | void machine_power_off(void)
| ^
| static
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:15:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'machine_halt' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
15 | void machine_halt(void)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:15:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
15 | void machine_halt(void)
| ^
| static
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:19:6: warning: no previous prototype for function 'machine_restart' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
19 | void machine_restart(char *cmd)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/reset.c:19:1: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
19 | void machine_restart(char *cmd)
| ^
| static
3 warnings generated.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-12-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clang warns:
arch/hexagon/kernel/signal.c:223:16: warning: no previous prototype for function 'sys_rt_sigreturn' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
223 | asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
| ^
arch/hexagon/kernel/signal.c:223:12: note: declare 'static' if the function is not intended to be used outside of this translation unit
223 | asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
| ^
| static
1 warning generated.
Switch to the SYSCALL_DEFINE0() macro, which automatically declares a
prototype.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231130-hexagon-missing-prototypes-v1-11-5c34714afe9e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
