While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize on
the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers now.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
task's arch specific bits are carried in 2 places
- embedded thread_struct in task_struct
- associated thread_info (hoisted in task's stack page) and
syntactically: (thread_info *)(task_struct->stack)
ksp (dynamic kernel stack top) currently lives in thread_struct but
given its deep location in task struct likely to cache miss when
accessed from __switch_to(). Moving it to thread_info would be more
efficient given proximity to frequently accessed items such as
preempt_count thus very likely to be in cache, specially in schedular
code.
Note however that currently tsk.thread.ksp takes 1 memory access (off
of tsk pointer) while new code tsk->stack.ksp would take 2, but likely
to be in cache. Moreover if task is current the 2nd reference can be
elided and instead derived from SP as (SP & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1))
All of this also makes __switch_to() code simpler and we can see the 2
ways of retirving ksp (descrobed above) in new code.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
There are 2 pointers to kernel mode stack of a task
- task_struct.stack: base address of stack page (max possible stack top)
- thread_info.ksp : runtime stack top in __switch_to
INIT_THREAD was setting up ksp to stack base which was not really needed
- it would get overwritten with dynamic value on first call to
__switch_to when init is switched out for the very first time.
- generic code already does
init_task.stack = init_stack
and ARC code uses that to retrieve task's stack base.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
ARCv2 MMU is software walked and Linux implements 2 levels of paging: pgd/pte.
Forthcoming hw will have multiple levels, so this change preps mm code
for same. It is also fun to try multi levels even on soft-walked code to
ensure generic mm code is robust to handle.
overview
________
2 levels {pgd, pte} : pmd is folded but pmd_* macros are valid and operate on pgd
3 levels {pgd, pmd, pte}:
- pud is folded and pud_* macros point to pgd
- pmd_* macros operate on actual pmd
code changes
____________
1. #include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopud.h>
2. Define CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS 3
3a. Define PMD_SHIFT, PMD_SIZE, PMD_MASK, pmd_t
3b. Define pmd_val() which actually deals with pmd
(pmd_offset(), pmd_index() are provided by generic code)
3c. pmd_alloc_one()/pmd_free() also provided by generic code
(pmd_populate/pmd_free already exist)
4. Define pud_none(), pud_bad() macros based on generic pud_val() which
internally pertains to pgd now.
4b. define pud_populate() to just setup pgd
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
NPS customers are no longer doing active development, as evident from
rand config build failures reported in recent times, so drop support
for NPS platform.
Tested-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
To be able to run DSP-enabled userspace applications we need to
save and restore following DSP-related registers:
At IRQ/exception entry/exit:
* DSP_CTRL (save it and reset to value suitable for kernel)
* ACC0_LO, ACC0_HI (we already save them as r58, r59 pair)
At context switch:
* ACC0_GLO, ACC0_GHI
* DSP_BFLY0, DSP_FFT_CTRL
Reviewed-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugeniy Paltsev <Eugeniy.Paltsev@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some architectures define the no-op macros/functions copy_segments,
release_segments and forget_segments. These are used nowhere in the
tree, so removed them.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [for arch/arc]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
save EFLAGS, and GPA1 auxiliary registers during context switch,
since they may be changed by the new task in kernel mode, while using atomic
ops e.g. cmpxchg.
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
The only user of thread_saved_pc() in non-arch-specific code was removed
in commit 8243d55977 ("sched/core: Remove pointless printout in
sched_show_task()"). Remove the implementations as well.
Some architectures use thread_saved_pc() in their arch-specific code.
Leave their thread_saved_pc() intact.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since the CTOP is SMT hardware multi-threaded, we need to hint
the HW that now will be a very good time to do a hardware
thread context switching. This is done by issuing the schd.rw
instruction (binary coded here so as to not require specific
revision of GCC to build the kernel).
sched.rw means that Thread becomes eligible for execution by
the threads scheduler after all pending read/write
transactions were completed.
Implementing cpu_relax_lowlatency() with barrier()
Since with current semantics of cpu_relax() it may take a
while till yielded CPU will get back.
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
NPS use special mapping right below TASK_SIZE.
Hence we need to lower STACK_TOP so that user stack won't
overlap NPS special mapping.
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
On ARC, lower 2G of address space is translated and used for
- user vaddr space (region 0 to 5)
- unused kernel-user gutter (region 6)
- kernel vaddr space (region 7)
where each region simply represents 256MB of address space.
The kernel vaddr space of 256MB is used to implement vmalloc, modules
So far this was enough, but not on EZChip system with 4K CPUs (given
that per cpu mechanism uses vmalloc for allocating chunks)
So allow VMALLOC_SIZE to be configurable by expanding down into the unused
kernel-user gutter region which at default 256M was excessive anyways.
Also use _BITUL() to fix a build error since PGDIR_SIZE cannot use "1UL"
as called from assembly code in mm/tlbex.S
Signed-off-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
[vgupta: rewrote changelog, debugged bootup crash due to int vs. hex]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Implement kmap* API for ARC.
This enables
- permanent kernel maps (pkmaps): :kmap() API
- fixmap : kmap_atomic()
We use a very simple/uniform approach for both (unlike some of the other
arches). So fixmap doesn't use the customary compile time address stuff.
The important semantic is sleep'ability (pkmap) vs. not (fixmap) which
the API guarantees.
Note that this patch only enables highmem for subsequent PAE40 support
as there is no real highmem for ARC in pure 32-bit paradigm as explained
below.
ARC has 2:2 address split of the 32-bit address space with lower half
being translated (virtual) while upper half unstranslated
(0x8000_0000 to 0xFFFF_FFFF). kernel itself is linked at base of
unstranslated space (i.e. 0x8000_0000 onwards), which is mapped to say
DDR 0x0 by external Bus Glue logic (outside the core). So kernel can
potentially access 1.75G worth of memory directly w/o need for highmem.
(the top 256M is taken by uncached peripheral space from 0xF000_0000 to
0xFFFF_FFFF)
In PAE40, hardware can address memory beyond 4G (0x1_0000_0000) while
the logical/virtual addresses remain 32-bits. Thus highmem is required
for kernel proper to be able to access these pages for it's own purposes
(user space is agnostic to this anyways).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Thomas HuthandVineet Gupta
Kefeng WangandAndrew Morton
Kees CookandPeter Zijlstra
Vineet Gupta
Eugeniy PaltsevandVineet Gupta
Thomas GleixnerandGreg Kroah-Hartman
Nick DesaulniersandLinus Torvalds
Tobias KlauserandLinus Torvalds
Noam CamusandVineet Gupta
Christian BorntraegerandIngo Molnar
Andrea GelminiandVineet Gupta
Tal ZilcerandVineet Gupta