diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst index 80453dda33b8..94cfc26acecc 100644 --- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst +++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-kms-helpers.rst @@ -171,6 +171,12 @@ Bridge Operations .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c :doc: bridge operations +Bridge Chain Format Selection +----------------------------- + +.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c + :doc: bridge chain format selection + Bridge Connector Helper ----------------------- diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c index 9d6fcf986022..1daac8a7f4c9 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_bridge.c @@ -198,6 +198,46 @@ * driver. */ +/** + * DOC: bridge chain format selection + * + * A bridge chain, from display output processor to connector, may contain + * bridges capable of converting between bus formats on their inputs, and + * output formats on their outputs. For example, a bridge may be able to convert + * from RGB to YCbCr 4:4:4, and pass through YCbCr 4:2:0 as-is, but not convert + * from RGB to YCbCr 4:2:0. This means not all input formats map to all output + * formats. + * + * Further adding to this, a desired output color format, as specified with the + * "color format" DRM property, might not correspond 1:1 to what the display + * driver should set at its output. The bridge chain it feeds into may only be + * able to reach the desired output format, if a conversion from a different + * starting format is performed. + * + * To deal with this complexity, the recursive bridge chain bus format selection + * logic starts with the last bridge in the chain, usually the connector, and + * then recursively walks the chain of bridges backwards to the first bridge, + * trying to find a path. + * + * For a display driver to work in such a scenario, it should read the first + * bridge's bridge state to figure out which bus format the chain resolved to. + * If the first bridge's input format resolved to %MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED, then its + * output format should be used. + * + * Special handling is done for HDMI as it relates to format selection. Instead + * of directly using the "color format" DRM property for bridge chains that end + * in HDMI bridges, the bridge chain format selection logic will trust the logic + * that set the HDMI output format. For the common HDMI state helper + * functionality, this means that %DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO will allow + * fallbacks to YCBCr 4:2:0 if the bandwidth requirements would otherwise be too + * high but the mode and connector allow it. + * + * For bridge chains that do not end in an HDMI bridge, + * %DRM_CONNECTOR_COLOR_FORMAT_AUTO will be satisfied with the first output + * format on the last bridge for which it can find a path back to the first + * bridge. + */ + /* Protect bridge_list and bridge_lingering_list */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(bridge_lock); static LIST_HEAD(bridge_list);