mtd: Support kmsg dumper based on pstore/blk

This introduces mtdpstore, which is similar to mtdoops but more
powerful. It uses pstore/blk, and aims to store panic and oops logs to
a flash partition, where pstore can later read back and present as files
in the mounted pstore filesystem.

To make mtdpstore work, the "blkdev" of pstore/blk should be set
as MTD device name or MTD device number. For more details, see
Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst

This solves a number of issues:
- Work duplication: both of pstore and mtdoops do the same job storing
  panic/oops log. They have very similar logic, registering to kmsg
  dumper and storing logs to several chunks one by one.
- Layer violations: drivers should provides methods instead of polices.
  MTD should provide read/write/erase operations, and allow a higher
  level drivers to provide the chunk management, kmsg dump
  configuration, etc.
- Missing features: pstore provides many additional features, including
  presenting the logs as files, logging dump time and count, and
  supporting other frontends like pmsg, console, etc.

Signed-off-by: WeiXiong Liao <liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200511233229.27745-11-keescook@chromium.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589266715-4168-1-git-send-email-liaoweixiong@allwinnertech.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

Documentation/admin-guide/pstore-blk.rst

@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ blkdev
 ~~~~~~
 
 The block device to use. Most of the time, it is a partition of block device.
-It's required for pstore/blk.
+It's required for pstore/blk. It is also used for MTD device.
 
-It accepts the following variants:
+It accepts the following variants for block device:
 
 1. <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself; no
    leading 0x, for example b302.
@@ -64,6 +64,11 @@ It accepts the following variants:
    partition with a known unique id.
 #. <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by a colon.
 
+It accepts the following variants for MTD device:
+
+1. <device name> MTD device name. "pstore" is recommended.
+#. <device number> MTD device number.
+
 kmsg_size
 ~~~~~~~~~
 

drivers/mtd/Kconfig

@@ -170,6 +170,16 @@ config MTD_OOPS
 	  buffer in a flash partition where it can be read back at some
 	  later point.
 
+config MTD_PSTORE
+	tristate "Log panic/oops to an MTD buffer based on pstore"
+	depends on PSTORE_BLK
+	help
+	  This enables panic and oops messages to be logged to a circular
+	  buffer in a flash partition where it can be read back as files after
+	  mounting pstore filesystem.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config MTD_SWAP
 	tristate "Swap on MTD device support"
 	depends on MTD && SWAP

drivers/mtd/Makefile

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_RFD_FTL)		+= rfd_ftl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SSFDC)		+= ssfdc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SM_FTL)		+= sm_ftl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_OOPS)		+= mtdoops.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_PSTORE)	+= mtdpstore.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_SWAP)		+= mtdswap.o
 
 nftl-objs		:= nftlcore.o nftlmount.o