Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The bug in khugepaged fixed earlier in this series shows that radix tree
slot replacement is fragile; and it will become more so when not only
NULL<->!NULL transitions need to be caught but transitions from and to
exceptional entries as well. We need checks.
Re-implement radix_tree_replace_slot() on top of the sanity-checked
__radix_tree_replace(). This requires existing callers to also pass the
radix tree root, but it'll warn us when somebody replaces slots with
contents that need proper accounting (transitions between NULL entries,
real entries, exceptional entries) and where a replacement through the
slot pointer would corrupt the radix tree node counts.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117193021.GB23430@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@linuxonhyperv.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
set_irq_flags is ARM specific with custom flags which have genirq
equivalents. Convert drivers to use the genirq interfaces directly, so we
can kill off set_irq_flags. The translation of flags is as follows:
IRQF_VALID -> !IRQ_NOREQUEST
IRQF_PROBE -> !IRQ_NOPROBE
IRQF_NOAUTOEN -> IRQ_NOAUTOEN
For IRQs managed by an irqdomain, the irqdomain core code handles clearing
and setting IRQ_NOREQUEST already, so there is no need to do this in
.map() functions and we can simply remove the set_irq_flags calls. Some
users also modify IRQ_NOPROBE and this has been maintained although it
is not clear that is really needed. There appears to be a great deal of
blind copy and paste of this code.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1440889285-5637-4-git-send-email-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Most interrupt flow handlers do not use the irq argument. Those few
which use it can retrieve the irq number from the irq descriptor.
Remove the argument.
Search and replace was done with coccinelle and some extra helper
scripts around it. Thanks to Julia for her help!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
Fix a race where a pending interrupt could be received and the handler
called before the handler's data has been setup, by converting to
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data().
Search and conversion was done with coccinelle:
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
(
-if (irq_set_chained_handler(E1, E3) != 0)
- BUG();
|
-irq_set_chained_handler(E1, E3);
)
-irq_set_handler_data(E1, E2);
+irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(E1, E3, E2);
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
(
-if (irq_set_chained_handler(E1, E3) != 0)
- BUG();
...
|
-irq_set_chained_handler(E1, E3);
...
)
-irq_set_handler_data(E1, E2);
+irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(E1, E3, E2);
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Fix a race where a pending interrupt could be received and the handler
called before the handler's data has been setup, by moving the call to
irq_set_chained_handler() after the function which sets up the handler
data.
Found by code inspection.
Reported-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Cc: Magnus Damm <magnus.damm@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Currently the sh-intc driver is compiled on all SuperH and
non-multiplatform SH-Mobile platforms, while it's only used on a limited
number of platforms:
- SuperH: SH2(A), SH3(A), SH4(A)(L) (all but SH5)
- ARM: sh7372, sh73a0
Drop the "default y" on SH_INTC, make all CPU platforms that use it
select it, and protect all sub-options by "if SH_INTC" to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm+renesas@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Pull SH driver update from Simon Horman:
- PM Runtime enhancements targeted for use with ARM-based Renesas R-Car
Gen2 SoCs
- Restrict INTC_USERIMASK to SH4A as it is only used there
* tag 'renesas-sh-drivers-for-v3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas:
drivers: sh: Enable PM runtime for new R-Car Gen2 SoCs
drivers: sh: pm_runtime implementation needs to suspend and resume devices
drivers: sh: Restrict INTC_USERIMASK to SH4A
drivers: sh: pm_runtime does not need idle callback
It was already pointed out how to fix these cases before the offending
patches were merged, but unsurprisingly, that didn't happen. As this
change is entirely superfluous to begin with, simply shut things up by
casting everything away.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Presently it's assumed that the irqdomain code handles the irq_desc
allocation for us, but this isn't necessarily the case when we've
pre-allocated IRQs via sparseirq. Previously we had a -EEXIST check in
the code that attempted to trap these cases and simply update them
in-place, but this behaviour was inadvertently lost in the transition to
irqdomains.
This simply restores the previous behaviour, first attempting to let the
irqdomain core fetch the allocation for us, and falling back to an
in-place domain association in the extant IRQ case. Fixes up regressions
on platforms that pre-allocate legacy IRQs (specifically ARM-based
SH-Mobile platforms, as SH stopped pre-allocating vectors some time ago).
Reported-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Trivial support for irq domains, using either a linear map or radix tree
depending on the vector layout.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
This switches to using irq_alloc_desc() directly for subgroup IRQs.
We still need to call activate_irq() on these in order to make them
requestable, at least up until these get moved in to their own irq
domain..
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Pull SuperH updates from Paul Mundt.
* tag 'sh-for-linus' of git://github.com/pmundt/linux-sh: (25 commits)
sh: Support I/O space swapping where needed.
sh: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
sh: no need to reset handler if SA_ONESHOT
sh: intc: Fix up section mismatch for intc_ack_data
sh: select ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK.
sh: Consolidate duplicate _32/_64 unistd definitions.
sh: ecovec: switch SDHI controllers to card polling
sh: Avoid exporting unimplemented syscalls.
sh: add platform_device for RSPI in setup-sh7757
SH: pci-sh7780: enable big-endian operation.
serial: sh-sci: fix a race of DMA submit_tx on transfer
sh: dma: Collect up CHCR of SH7763, SH7764, SH7780 and SH7785
sh: dma: Collect up CHCR of SH7723 and SH7730
sh/next: Fix build fail by asm/system.h in asm/bitops.h
arch/sh/drivers/dma/{dma-g2,dmabrg}.c: ensure arguments to request_irq and free_irq are compatible
sh: cpufreq: Wire up scaling_available_freqs support.
sh: cpufreq: notify about rate rounding fallback.
sh: cpufreq: Support CPU clock frequency table.
sh: cpufreq: struct device lookup from CPU topology.
sh: cpufreq: percpu struct clk accounting.
...
intc_ack_data is flagged as __init when it shouldn't be, causing section
mismatches in non-init paths like intc_set_ack_handle():
WARNING: drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x5d760):
Section mismatch in reference from the function
intc_set_ack_handle() to the function .init.text:intc_ack_data()
The function intc_set_ack_handle()
references the function __init intc_ack_data().
This is often because intc_set_ack_handle lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of intc_ack_data is wrong.
Reported-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Kees Cook
Greg Kroah-Hartman
SF Markus Elfring
Johannes Weiner
Rob Herring
Thomas Gleixner
Jiang Liu
Geert Uytterhoeven
Linus Torvalds
Laurent Pinchart
Paul Mundt