Commit Graph
1228 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds dad4f140ed Merge branch 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax
Pull XArray conversion from Matthew Wilcox:
 "The XArray provides an improved interface to the radix tree data
  structure, providing locking as part of the API, specifying GFP flags
  at allocation time, eliminating preloading, less re-walking the tree,
  more efficient iterations and not exposing RCU-protected pointers to
  its users.

  This patch set

   1. Introduces the XArray implementation

   2. Converts the pagecache to use it

   3. Converts memremap to use it

  The page cache is the most complex and important user of the radix
  tree, so converting it was most important. Converting the memremap
  code removes the only other user of the multiorder code, which allows
  us to remove the radix tree code that supported it.

  I have 40+ followup patches to convert many other users of the radix
  tree over to the XArray, but I'd like to get this part in first. The
  other conversions haven't been in linux-next and aren't suitable for
  applying yet, but you can see them in the xarray-conv branch if you're
  interested"

* 'xarray' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-dax: (90 commits)
  radix tree: Remove multiorder support
  radix tree test: Convert multiorder tests to XArray
  radix tree tests: Convert item_delete_rcu to XArray
  radix tree tests: Convert item_kill_tree to XArray
  radix tree tests: Move item_insert_order
  radix tree test suite: Remove multiorder benchmarking
  radix tree test suite: Remove __item_insert
  memremap: Convert to XArray
  xarray: Add range store functionality
  xarray: Move multiorder_check to in-kernel tests
  xarray: Move multiorder_shrink to kernel tests
  xarray: Move multiorder account test in-kernel
  radix tree test suite: Convert iteration test to XArray
  radix tree test suite: Convert tag_tagged_items to XArray
  radix tree: Remove radix_tree_clear_tags
  radix tree: Remove radix_tree_maybe_preload_order
  radix tree: Remove split/join code
  radix tree: Remove radix_tree_update_node_t
  page cache: Finish XArray conversion
  dax: Convert page fault handlers to XArray
  ...
2018-10-28 11:35:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 685f7e4f16 Merge tag 'powerpc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Notable changes:

   - A large series to rewrite our SLB miss handling, replacing a lot of
     fairly complicated asm with much fewer lines of C.

   - Following on from that, we now maintain a cache of SLB entries for
     each process and preload them on context switch. Leading to a 27%
     speedup for our context switch benchmark on Power9.

   - Improvements to our handling of SLB multi-hit errors. We now print
     more debug information when they occur, and try to continue running
     by flushing the SLB and reloading, rather than treating them as
     fatal.

   - Enable THP migration on 64-bit Book3S machines (eg. Power7/8/9).

   - Add support for physical memory up to 2PB in the linear mapping on
     64-bit Book3S. We only support up to 512TB as regular system
     memory, otherwise the percpu allocator runs out of vmalloc space.

   - Add stack protector support for 32 and 64-bit, with a per-task
     canary.

   - Add support for PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP.

   - Support recognising "big cores" on Power9, where two SMT4 cores are
     presented to us as a single SMT8 core.

   - A large series to cleanup some of our ioremap handling and PTE
     flags.

   - Add a driver for the PAPR SCM (storage class memory) interface,
     allowing guests to operate on SCM devices (acked by Dan).

   - Changes to our ftrace code to handle very large kernels, where we
     need to use a trampoline to get to ftrace_caller().

  And many other smaller enhancements and cleanups.

  Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton
  Blanchard, Aravinda Prasad, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Benjamin
  Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy,
  Christophe Lombard, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Gautham
  R. Shenoy, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jia Hongtao,
  Joel Stanley, John Allen, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
  Salgaonkar, Mark Hairgrove, Masahiro Yamada, Michael Bringmann,
  Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
  Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
  O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Petr Vorel, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
  Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Scott Wood, Stan
  Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tyrel
  Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, YueHaibing, zhong jiang"

* tag 'powerpc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (221 commits)
  Revert "selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors"
  powerpc/msi: Fix compile error on mpc83xx
  powerpc: Fix stack protector crashes on CPU hotplug
  powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts
  powerpc/64/module: REL32 relocation range check
  powerpc/64s/radix: Fix radix__flush_tlb_collapsed_pmd double flushing pmd
  selftests/powerpc: Add a test of wild bctr
  powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump to work on Radix
  powerpc/mm/radix: Display if mappings are exec or not
  powerpc/mm/radix: Simplify split mapping logic
  powerpc/mm/radix: Remove the retry in the split mapping logic
  powerpc/mm/radix: Fix small page at boundary when splitting
  powerpc/mm/radix: Fix overuse of small pages in splitting logic
  powerpc/mm/radix: Fix off-by-one in split mapping logic
  powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs
  powerpc/mm: Fix WARN_ON with THP NUMA migration
  selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors
  powerpc/time: no steal_time when CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not selected
  powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
  powerpc/time: isolate scaled cputime accounting in dedicated functions.
  ...
2018-10-26 14:36:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bd6bf7c104 Merge tag 'pci-v4.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:

 - Fix ASPM link_state teardown on removal (Lukas Wunner)

 - Fix misleading _OSC ASPM message (Sinan Kaya)

 - Make _OSC optional for PCI (Sinan Kaya)

 - Don't initialize ASPM link state when ACPI_FADT_NO_ASPM is set
   (Patrick Talbert)

 - Remove x86 and arm64 node-local allocation for host bridge structures
   (Punit Agrawal)

 - Pay attention to device-specific _PXM node values (Jonathan Cameron)

 - Support new Immediate Readiness bit (Felipe Balbi)

 - Differentiate between pciehp surprise and safe removal (Lukas Wunner)

 - Remove unnecessary pciehp includes (Lukas Wunner)

 - Drop pciehp hotplug_slot_ops wrappers (Lukas Wunner)

 - Tolerate PCIe Slot Presence Detect being hardwired to zero to
   workaround broken hardware, e.g., the Wilocity switch/wireless device
   (Lukas Wunner)

 - Unify pciehp controller & slot structs (Lukas Wunner)

 - Constify hotplug_slot_ops (Lukas Wunner)

 - Drop hotplug_slot_info (Lukas Wunner)

 - Embed hotplug_slot struct into users instead of allocating it
   separately (Lukas Wunner)

 - Initialize PCIe port service drivers directly instead of relying on
   initcall ordering (Keith Busch)

 - Restore PCI config state after a slot reset (Keith Busch)

 - Save/restore DPC config state along with other PCI config state
   (Keith Busch)

 - Reference count devices during AER handling to avoid race issue with
   concurrent hot removal (Keith Busch)

 - If an Upstream Port reports ERR_FATAL, don't try to read the Port's
   config space because it is probably unreachable (Keith Busch)

 - During error handling, use slot-specific reset instead of secondary
   bus reset to avoid link up/down issues on hotplug ports (Keith Busch)

 - Restore previous AER/DPC handling that does not remove and
   re-enumerate devices on ERR_FATAL (Keith Busch)

 - Notify all drivers that may be affected by error recovery resets
   (Keith Busch)

 - Always generate error recovery uevents, even if a driver doesn't have
   error callbacks (Keith Busch)

 - Make PCIe link active reporting detection generic (Keith Busch)

 - Support D3cold in PCIe hierarchies during system sleep and runtime,
   including hotplug and Thunderbolt ports (Mika Westerberg)

 - Handle hpmemsize/hpiosize kernel parameters uniformly, whether slots
   are empty or occupied (Jon Derrick)

 - Remove duplicated include from pci/pcie/err.c and unused variable
   from cpqphp (YueHaibing)

 - Remove driver pci_cleanup_aer_uncorrect_error_status() calls (Oza
   Pawandeep)

 - Uninline PCI bus accessors for better ftracing (Keith Busch)

 - Remove unused AER Root Port .error_resume method (Keith Busch)

 - Use kfifo in AER instead of a local version (Keith Busch)

 - Use threaded IRQ in AER bottom half (Keith Busch)

 - Use managed resources in AER core (Keith Busch)

 - Reuse pcie_port_find_device() for AER injection (Keith Busch)

 - Abstract AER interrupt handling to disconnect error injection (Keith
   Busch)

 - Refactor AER injection callbacks to simplify future improvments
   (Keith Busch)

 - Remove unused Netronome NFP32xx Device IDs (Jakub Kicinski)

 - Use bitmap_zalloc() for dma_alias_mask (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Add switch fall-through annotations (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - Remove unused Switchtec quirk variable (Joshua Abraham)

 - Fix pci.c kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap)

 - Remove trivial PCI wrappers for DMA APIs (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Add Intel GPU device IDs to spurious interrupt quirk (Bin Meng)

 - Run Switchtec DMA aliasing quirk only on NTB endpoints to avoid
   useless dmesg errors (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Update Switchtec NTB documentation (Wesley Yung)

 - Remove redundant "default n" from Kconfig (Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz)

 - Avoid panic when drivers enable MSI/MSI-X twice (Tonghao Zhang)

 - Add PCI support for peer-to-peer DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Add sysfs group for PCI peer-to-peer memory statistics (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA scatterlist mapping interface (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Add PCI configfs/sysfs helpers for use by peer-to-peer users (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Add PCI peer-to-peer DMA driver writer's documentation (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Add block layer flag to indicate driver support for PCI peer-to-peer
   DMA (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Map Infiniband scatterlists for peer-to-peer DMA if they contain P2P
   memory (Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Register nvme-pci CMB buffer as PCI peer-to-peer memory (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Add nvme-pci support for PCI peer-to-peer memory in requests (Logan
   Gunthorpe)

 - Use PCI peer-to-peer memory in nvme (Stephen Bates, Steve Wise,
   Christoph Hellwig, Logan Gunthorpe)

 - Cache VF config space size to optimize enumeration of many VFs
   (KarimAllah Ahmed)

 - Remove unnecessary <linux/pci-ats.h> include (Bjorn Helgaas)

 - Fix VMD AERSID quirk Device ID matching (Jon Derrick)

 - Fix Cadence PHY handling during probe (Alan Douglas)

 - Signal Cadence Endpoint interrupts via AXI region 0 instead of last
   region (Alan Douglas)

 - Write Cadence Endpoint MSI interrupts with 32 bits of data (Alan
   Douglas)

 - Remove redundant controller tests for "device_type == pci" (Rob
   Herring)

 - Document R-Car E3 (R8A77990) bindings (Tho Vu)

 - Add device tree support for R-Car r8a7744 (Biju Das)

 - Drop unused mvebu PCIe capability code (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Add shared PCI bridge emulation code (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Convert mvebu to use shared PCI bridge emulation (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Add aardvark Root Port emulation (Thomas Petazzoni)

 - Support 100MHz/200MHz refclocks for i.MX6 (Lucas Stach)

 - Add initial power management for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Add PME_Turn_Off support for i.MX7 (Leonard Crestez)

 - Fix qcom runtime power management error handling (Bjorn Andersson)

 - Update TI dra7xx unaligned access errata workaround for host mode as
   well as endpoint mode (Vignesh R)

 - Fix kirin section mismatch warning (Nathan Chancellor)

 - Remove iproc PAXC slot check to allow VF support (Jitendra Bhivare)

 - Quirk Keystone K2G to limit MRRS to 256 (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Update Keystone to use MRRS quirk for host bridge instead of open
   coding (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Refactor Keystone link establishment (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Simplify and speed up Keystone link training (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Remove unused Keystone host_init argument (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Merge Keystone driver files into one (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Remove redundant Keystone platform_set_drvdata() (Kishon Vijay
   Abraham I)

 - Rename Keystone functions for uniformity (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Add Keystone device control module DT binding (Kishon Vijay Abraham
   I)

 - Use SYSCON API to get Keystone control module device IDs (Kishon
   Vijay Abraham I)

 - Clean up Keystone PHY handling (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Use runtime PM APIs to enable Keystone clock (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Clean up Keystone config space access checks (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Get Keystone outbound window count from DT (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Clean up Keystone outbound window configuration (Kishon Vijay Abraham
   I)

 - Clean up Keystone DBI setup (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Clean up Keystone ks_pcie_link_up() (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Fix Keystone IRQ status checking (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Add debug messages for all Keystone errors (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Clean up Keystone includes and macros (Kishon Vijay Abraham I)

 - Fix Mediatek unchecked return value from devm_pci_remap_iospace()
   (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - Fix Mediatek endpoint/port matching logic (Honghui Zhang)

 - Change Mediatek Root Port Class Code to PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI (Honghui
   Zhang)

 - Remove redundant Mediatek PM domain check (Honghui Zhang)

 - Convert Mediatek to pci_host_probe() (Honghui Zhang)

 - Fix Mediatek MSI enablement (Honghui Zhang)

 - Add Mediatek system PM support for MT2712 and MT7622 (Honghui Zhang)

 - Add Mediatek loadable module support (Honghui Zhang)

 - Detach VMD resources after stopping root bus to prevent orphan
   resources (Jon Derrick)

 - Convert pcitest build process to that used by other tools (iio, perf,
   etc) (Gustavo Pimentel)

* tag 'pci-v4.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (140 commits)
  PCI/AER: Refactor error injection fallbacks
  PCI/AER: Abstract AER interrupt handling
  PCI/AER: Reuse existing pcie_port_find_device() interface
  PCI/AER: Use managed resource allocations
  PCI: pcie: Remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig
  PCI: aardvark: Implement emulated root PCI bridge config space
  PCI: mvebu: Convert to PCI emulated bridge config space
  PCI: mvebu: Drop unused PCI express capability code
  PCI: Introduce PCI bridge emulated config space common logic
  PCI: vmd: Detach resources after stopping root bus
  nvmet: Optionally use PCI P2P memory
  nvmet: Introduce helper functions to allocate and free request SGLs
  nvme-pci: Add support for P2P memory in requests
  nvme-pci: Use PCI p2pmem subsystem to manage the CMB
  IB/core: Ensure we map P2P memory correctly in rdma_rw_ctx_[init|destroy]()
  block: Add PCI P2P flag for request queue
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add P2P DMA driver writer's documentation
  docs-rst: Add a new directory for PCI documentation
  PCI/P2PDMA: Introduce configfs/sysfs enable attribute helpers
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add PCI p2pmem DMA mappings to adjust the bus offset
  ...
2018-10-25 06:50:48 -07:00
Sam Bobroff e762bb891a powerpc/eeh: Cleanup eeh_pe_state_mark()
Currently, eeh_pe_state_mark() marks a PE (and it's children) with a
state and then performs additional processing if that state included
EEH_PE_ISOLATED.

The state parameter is always a constant at the call site, so
rearrange eeh_pe_state_mark() into two functions and just call the
appropriate one at each site.

Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sbobroff@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-13 22:21:25 +11:00
YueHaibing 74171e9dab PCI: pnv_php: Use kmemdup()
Use kmemdup() rather than duplicating its implementation.

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
YueHaibing 37f1c5868e PCI: cpqphp: Remove set but not used variable 'physical_slot'
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

  drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_core.c: In function 'init_SERR':
  drivers/pci/hotplug/cpqphp_core.c:124:5: warning: variable 'physical_slot' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
Mika Westerberg 9c62f0bfb8 PCI: pciehp: Implement runtime PM callbacks
Basically we need to do the same thing when runtime suspending than with
system sleep so re-use those operations here. This makes sure hotplug
interrupt does not trigger immediately when the link goes down.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
Mika Westerberg 720d6a671a PCI: pciehp: Do not handle events if interrupts are masked
PCIe native hotplug shares MSI vector with native PME so the interrupt
handler might get called even the hotplug interrupt is masked. In that case
we should not handle any events because the interrupt was not meant for us.

Modify the PCIe hotplug interrupt handler to check this accordingly and
bail out if it finds out that the interrupt was not about hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
Mika Westerberg eb34da60ed PCI: pciehp: Disable hotplug interrupt during suspend
When PCIe hotplug port is transitioned into D3hot, the link to the
downstream component will go down. If hotplug interrupt generation is
enabled when that happens, it will trigger immediately, waking up the
system and bringing the link back up.

To prevent this, disable hotplug interrupt generation when system suspend
is entered. This does not prevent wakeup from low power states according
to PCIe 4.0 spec section 6.7.3.4:

  Software enables a hot-plug event to generate a wakeup event by
  enabling software notification of the event as described in Section
  6.7.3.1. Note that in order for software to disable interrupt generation
  while keeping wakeup generation enabled, the Hot-Plug Interrupt Enable
  bit must be cleared.

So as long as we have set the slot event mask accordingly, wakeup should
work even if slot interrupt is disabled. The port should trigger wake and
then send PME to the root port when the PCIe hierarchy is brought back up.

Limit this to systems using native PME mechanism to make sure older Apple
systems depending on commit e3354628c376 ("PCI: pciehp: Support interrupts
sent from D3hot") still continue working.

Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
Keith Busch f0157160b3 PCI: Make link active reporting detection generic
The spec has timing requirements when waiting for a link to become active
after a conventional reset.  Implement those hard delays when waiting for
an active link so pciehp and dpc drivers don't need to duplicate this.

For devices that don't support data link layer active reporting, wait the
fixed time recommended by the PCIe spec.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
2018-10-02 16:04:40 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox 3d0186bb06 Update email address
Redirect some older email addresses that are in the git logs.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
2018-09-29 22:47:48 -04:00
Mika Westerberg f188b99f0b ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge
HP 6730b laptop has an ethernet NIC connected to one of the PCIe root
ports.  The root ports themselves are native PCIe hotplug capable.  Now,
during boot after PCI devices are scanned the BIOS triggers ACPI bus check
directly to the NIC:

  ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.RP06.NIC_: Bus check in hotplug_event()

It is not clear why it is sending bus check but regardless the ACPI hotplug
notify handler calls enable_slot() directly (instead of going through
acpiphp_check_bridge() as there is no bridge), which ends up handling
special case for non-hotplug bridges with native PCIe hotplug.  This
results a crash of some kind but the reporter only sees black screen so it
is hard to figure out the exact spot and what actually happens.  Based on
a few fix proposals it was tracked to crash somewhere inside
pci_assign_unassigned_bridge_resources().

In any case we should not really be in that special branch at all because
the ACPI notify happened to a slot that is not a PCI bridge (it is just a
regular PCI device).

Fix this so that we only go to that special branch if we are calling
enable_slot() for a bridge (e.g., the ACPI notification was for the
bridge).

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=201127
Fixes: 84c8b58ed3 ("ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan bridges managed by native hotplug")
Reported-by: Peter Anemone <peter.anemone@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.18+
2018-09-26 15:39:28 -05:00
Keith Busch c29de84149 PCI: portdrv: Initialize service drivers directly
The PCI port driver saves the PCI state after initializing the device with
the applicable service devices.  This was, however, before the service
drivers were even registered because PCI probe happens before the
device_initcall initialized those service drivers.  The config space state
that the services set up were not being saved.  The end result would cause
PCI devices to not react to events that the drivers think they did if the
PCI state ever needed to be restored.

Fix this by changing the service drivers from using the init calls to
having the portdrv driver calling the services directly.  This will get the
state saved as desired, while making the relationship between the port
driver and the services under it more explicit in the code.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
2018-09-20 12:05:54 -05:00
Lukas Wunner a0d5893740 PCI: hotplug: Document TODOs
While refactoring the PCI hotplug core's API, I noticed a significant
amount of technical debt in some of the hotplug drivers.  Document the
issues that caught my eye for starters.

I do not have hardware at my disposal that utilizes the listed drivers
and I think that's a prerequisite to work on them to ensure that no
regressions sneak in.  But some of this hardware is so old that it may be
hard to come by.  Obviously, it is fine to support old hardware, but the
drivers need to be maintained.

If noone steps up, perhaps we should consider sunsetting a few drivers
by moving them to staging.  Based on my findings, ibmphp would be the
first candidate.  I've found it fairly difficult to apply my API
refactorings to it and have listed some obvious bugs in the driver.
cpqphp is also in need of a modernization and would be a second
candidate for relegation to staging.

shpchp was introduced in the same commit as pciehp but hasn't benefited
from the same amount of refactoring due to the decline of conventional
PCI's relevance.  Yet hardware supporting it may be more prevalent than
for the proprietary hotplug methods.

Per Documentation/process/2.Process.rst, "a TODO file should be present"
for drivers in staging.  The file introduced by the present commit may
serve as a basis for this.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Dan Zink <dan.zink@hpe.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 125450f814 PCI: hotplug: Embed hotplug_slot
When the PCI hotplug core and its first user, cpqphp, were introduced in
February 2002 with historic commit a8a2069f432c, cpqphp allocated a slot
struct for its internal use plus a hotplug_slot struct to be registered
with the hotplug core and linked the two with pointers:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Nowadays, the predominant pattern in the tree is to embed ("subclass")
such structures in one another and cast to the containing struct with
container_of().  But it wasn't until July 2002 that container_of() was
introduced with historic commit ec4f214232cf:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/ec4f214232cf

pnv_php, introduced in 2016, did the right thing and embedded struct
hotplug_slot in its internal struct pnv_php_slot, but all other drivers
cargo-culted cpqphp's design and linked separate structs with pointers.

Embedding structs is preferrable to linking them with pointers because
it requires fewer allocations, thereby reducing overhead and simplifying
error paths.  Casting an embedded struct to the containing struct
becomes a cheap subtraction rather than a dereference.  And having fewer
pointers reduces the risk of them pointing nowhere either accidentally
or due to an attack.

Convert all drivers to embed struct hotplug_slot in their internal slot
struct.  The "private" pointer in struct hotplug_slot thereby becomes
unused, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>        # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner a7da21613c PCI: hotplug: Drop hotplug_slot_info
Ever since the PCI hotplug core was introduced in 2002, drivers had to
allocate and register a struct hotplug_slot_info for every slot:
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a8a2069f432c

Apparently the idea was that drivers furnish the hotplug core with an
up-to-date card presence status, power status, latch status and
attention indicator status as well as notify the hotplug core of changes
thereof.  However only 4 out of 12 hotplug drivers bother to notify the
hotplug core with pci_hp_change_slot_info() and the hotplug core never
made any use of the information:  There is just a single macro in
pci_hotplug_core.c, GET_STATUS(), which uses the hotplug_slot_info if
the driver lacks the corresponding callback in hotplug_slot_ops.  The
macro is called when the user reads the attribute via sysfs.

Now, if the callback isn't defined, the attribute isn't exposed in sysfs
in the first place (see e.g. has_power_file()).  There are only two
situations when the hotplug_slot_info would actually be accessed:

* If the driver defines ->enable_slot or ->disable_slot but not
  ->get_power_status.

* If the driver defines ->set_attention_status but not
  ->get_attention_status.

There is no driver doing the former and just a single driver doing the
latter, namely pnv_php.c.  Amend it with a ->get_attention_status
callback.  With that, the hotplug_slot_info becomes completely unused by
the PCI hotplug core.  But a few drivers use it internally as a cache:

cpcihp uses it to cache the latch_status and adapter_status.
cpqhp uses it to cache the adapter_status.
pnv_php and rpaphp use it to cache the attention_status.
shpchp uses it to cache all four values.

Amend these drivers to cache the information in their private slot
struct.  shpchp's slot struct already contains members to cache the
power_status and adapter_status, so additional members are only needed
for the other two values.  In the case of cpqphp, the cached value is
only accessed in a single place, so instead of caching it, read the
current value from the hardware.

Caution:  acpiphp, cpci, cpqhp, shpchp, asus-wmi and eeepc-laptop
populate the hotplug_slot_info with initial values on probe.  That code
is herewith removed.  There is a theoretical chance that the code has
side effects without which the driver fails to function, e.g. if the
ACPI method to read the adapter status needs to be executed at least
once on probe.  That seems unlikely to me, still maintainers should
review the changes carefully for this possibility.

Rafael adds: "I'm not aware of any case in which it will break anything,
[...] but if that happens, it may be necessary to add the execution of
the control methods in question directly to the initialization part."

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.ibm.com>        # drivers/pci/hotplug/s390*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 81c4b5bf30 PCI: hotplug: Constify hotplug_slot_ops
Hotplug drivers cannot declare their hotplug_slot_ops const, making them
attractive targets for attackers, because upon registration of a hotplug
slot, __pci_hp_initialize() writes to the "owner" and "mod_name" members
in that struct.

Fix by moving these members to struct hotplug_slot and constify every
driver's hotplug_slot_ops except for pciehp.

pciehp constructs its hotplug_slot_ops at runtime based on the PCIe
port's capabilities, hence cannot declare them const.  It can be
converted to __write_rarely once that's mainlined:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/11/16/3

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.vnet.ibm.com>  # drivers/pci/hotplug/rpa*
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> # drivers/platform/x86
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Cc: Scott Murray <scott@spiteful.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Oliver OHalloran <oliveroh@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner d758714235 PCI: pciehp: Reshuffle controller struct for clarity
The members in pciehp's controller struct are arranged in a seemingly
arbitrary order and have grown to an amount that I no longer consider
easily graspable by contributors.

Sort the members into 5 rubrics:
* Slot Capabilities register and quirks
* Slot Control register access
* Slot Status register event handling
* state machine
* hotplug core interface

Obviously, this is just my personal bikeshed color and if anyone has a
better idea, please come forward.  Any ordering will do as long as the
information is presented in a manageable manner.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 4ff3126e80 PCI: pciehp: Rename controller struct members for clarity
Of the members which were just moved from pciehp's slot struct to the
controller struct, rename "lock" to "state_lock" and rename "work" to
"button_work" for clarity.  Perform the rename separately to the
unification of the two structs per Sinan's request.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 5790a9c78e PCI: pciehp: Unify controller and slot structs
pciehp was originally introduced together with shpchp in a single
commit, c16b4b14d980 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI Express hot-plug
drivers"):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980

shpchp supports up to 31 slots per controller, hence uses separate slot
and controller structs.  pciehp has a 1:1 relationship between slot and
controller and therefore never required this separation.  Nevertheless,
because much of the code had been copy-pasted between the two drivers,
pciehp likewise uses separate structs to this very day.

The artificial separation of data structures adds unnecessary complexity
and bloat to pciehp and requires constantly chasing pointers at runtime.

Simplify the driver by merging struct slot into struct controller.
Merge the slot constructor pcie_init_slot() and the destructor
pcie_cleanup_slot() into the controller counterparts.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 80696f9914 PCI: pciehp: Tolerate Presence Detect hardwired to zero
The WiGig Bus Extension (WBE) specification allows tunneling PCIe over
IEEE 802.11.  A product implementing this spec is the wil6210 from
Wilocity (now part of Qualcomm Atheros).  It integrates a PCIe switch
with a wireless network adapter:

  00.0-+              [1ae9:0101]  Upstream Port
       +-00.0-+       [1ae9:0200]  Downstream Port
       |      +-00.0  [168c:0034]  Atheros AR9462 Wireless Network Adapter
       +-02.0         [1ae9:0201]  Downstream Port
       +-03.0         [1ae9:0201]  Downstream Port

Wirelessly attached devices presumably appear below the hotplug ports
with device ID [1ae9:0201].  Oddly, the Downstream Port [1ae9:0200]
leading to the wireless network adapter is likewise Hotplug Capable,
but has its Presence Detect State bit hardwired to zero.  Even if the
Link Active bit is set, Presence Detect is zero, so this cannot be
caused by in-band presence detection but only by broken hardware.

pciehp assumes an empty slot if Presence Detect State is zero,
regardless of Link Active being one.  Consequently, up until v4.18 it
removes the wireless network adapter in pciehp_resume().  From v4.19 it
already does so in pciehp_probe().

Be lenient towards broken hardware and assume the slot is occupied if
Link Active is set:  Introduce pciehp_card_present_or_link_active()
and use it in lieu of pciehp_get_adapter_status() everywhere, except
in pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change() whose log messages depend
on which of Presence Detect State or Link Active is set.

Remove the Presence Detect State check from __pciehp_enable_slot()
because it is only called if either of Presence Detect State or Link
Active is set.

Caution: There is a possibility that broken hardware exists which has
working Presence Detect but hardwires Link Active to one.  On such
hardware the slot will now incorrectly be considered always occupied.
If such hardware is discovered, this commit can be rolled back and a
quirk can be added which sets is_hotplug_bridge = 0 for [1ae9:0200].

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200839
Reported-and-tested-by: David Yang <mmyangfl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Rajat Jain <rajatja@google.com>
Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
2018-09-18 17:52:15 -05:00
Lukas Wunner eee6e27384 PCI: pciehp: Drop hotplug_slot_ops wrappers
pciehp's ->enable_slot, ->disable_slot, ->get_attention_status and
->reset_slot callbacks are currently implemented by wrapper functions
that do nothing else but call down to a backend function.  The backends
are not called from anywhere else, so drop the wrappers and use the
backends directly as callbacks, thereby shaving off a few lines of
unnecessary code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-09-17 16:34:36 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 7d4ba52317 PCI: pciehp: Drop unnecessary includes
Drop the following includes from pciehp source files which no longer use
any of the included symbols:

* <linux/sched/signal.h> in pciehp.h
  <linux/signal.h> in pciehp_hpc.c
  Added by commit de25968cc8 ("fix more missing includes") to
  accommodate for a call to signal_pending().
  The call was removed by commit 262303fe32 ("pciehp: fix wait command
  completion").

* <linux/interrupt.h> in pciehp_core.c
  Added by historic commit f308a2dfbe63 ("PCI: add PCI Express Port Bus
  Driver subsystem") to accommodate for a call to free_irq():
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/f308a2dfbe63
  The call was removed by commit 407f452b05 ("pciehp: remove
  unnecessary free_irq").

* <linux/time.h> in pciehp_core.c and pciehp_hpc.c
  Added by commit 34d03419f0 ("PCIEHP: Add Electro Mechanical
  Interlock (EMI) support to the PCIE hotplug driver."),
  which was reverted by commit bd3d99c170 ("PCI: Remove untested
  Electromechanical Interlock (EMI) support in pciehp.").

* <linux/module.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c, pciehp_hpc.c and pciehp_pci.c
  Added by historic commit c16b4b14d980 ("PCI Hotplug: Add SHPC and PCI
  Express hot-plug drivers"):
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/c16b4b14d980
  Module-related symbols were neither used back then in those files,
  nor are they used today.

* <linux/slab.h> in pciehp_ctrl.c
  Added by commit 5a0e3ad6af ("include cleanup: Update gfp.h and
  slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from
  percpu.h") to accommodate for calls to kmalloc().
  The calls were removed by commit 0e94916e60 ("PCI: pciehp: Handle
  events synchronously").

* "../pci.h" in pciehp_ctrl.c
  Added by historic commit 67f4660b72f2 ("PCI: ASPM patch for") to
  accommodate for usage of the global variable pcie_mch_quirk:
  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/67f4660b72f2
  The global variable was removed by commit 0ba379ec0f ("PCI: Simplify
  hotplug mch quirk").

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2018-09-17 16:34:36 -05:00
Lukas Wunner 11e87702be PCI: pciehp: Differentiate between surprise and safe removal
When removing PCI devices below a hotplug bridge, pciehp marks them as
disconnected if the card is no longer present in the slot or it quiesces
them if the card is still present (by disabling INTx interrupts, bus
mastering and SERR# reporting).

To detect whether the card is still present, pciehp checks the Presence
Detect State bit in the Slot Status register.  The problem with this
approach is that even if the card is present, the link to it may be
down, and it that case it would be better to mark the devices as
disconnected instead of trying to quiesce them.  Moreover, if the card
in the slot was quickly replaced by another one, the Presence Detect
State bit would be set, yet trying to quiesce the new card's devices
would be wrong and the correct thing to do is to mark the previous
card's devices as disconnected.

Instead of looking at the Presence Detect State bit, it is better to
differentiate whether the card was surprise removed versus safely
removed (via sysfs or an Attention Button press).  On surprise removal,
the devices should be marked as disconnected, whereas on safe removal it
is correct to quiesce the devices.

The knowledge whether a surprise removal or a safe removal is at hand
does exist further up in the call stack:  A surprise removal is
initiated by pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change(), a safe removal by
pciehp_handle_disable_request().

Pass that information down to pciehp_unconfigure_device() and use it in
lieu of the Presence Detect State bit.  While there, add kernel-doc to
pciehp_unconfigure_device() and pciehp_configure_device().

Tested-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2018-09-17 16:34:35 -05:00
Lukas Wunner a50ac6bfd6 PCI: Simplify disconnected marking
Commit 89ee9f7680 ("PCI: Add device disconnected state") iterates over
the devices on a parent bus, marks each as disconnected, then marks
each device's children as disconnected using pci_walk_bus().

The same can be achieved more succinctly by calling pci_walk_bus() on
the parent bus.  Moreover, this does not need to wait until acquiring
pci_lock_rescan_remove(), so move it out of that critical section.

The critical section in err.c contains a pci_dev_get() / pci_dev_put()
pair which was apparently copy-pasted from pciehp_pci.c.  In the latter
it serves the purpose of holding the struct pci_dev in place until the
Command register is updated.  err.c doesn't do anything like that, hence
the pair is unnecessary.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Oza Pawandeep <poza@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sinan Kaya <okaya@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2018-09-17 16:34:35 -05:00