Prior to echoing a successfully transmitted CAN frame (by calling
can_get_echo_skb()), CAN drivers have to put the CAN frame (by calling
can_put_echo_skb() in the transmit function). These put and get function
take an index as parameter, which is used to identify the CAN frame.
A driver calling can_get_echo_skb() with a index not pointing to a skb
is a BUG, so add an appropriate error message.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
If the "struct can_priv::echo_skb" is accessed out of bounds would lead
to a kernel crash. Better print a sensible warning message instead and
try to recover.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch replaces the use of "struct can_frame::can_dlc" by "struct
canfd_frame::len" to access the frame's length. As it is ensured that
both structures have a compatible memory layout for this member this is
no functional change. Futher, this compatibility is documented in a
comment.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch factors out all non sending parts of can_get_echo_skb() into
a seperate function __can_get_echo_skb(), so that it can be re-used in
an upcoming patch.
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The existing SocketCAN implementation provides alloc_candev() to
allocate a CAN device using a single Tx and Rx queue. This can lead to
priority inversion in case the single Tx queue is already full with low
priority messages and a high priority message needs to be sent while the
bus is fully loaded with medium priority messages.
This problem can be solved by using the existing multi-queue support of
the network subsytem. The commit makes it possible to use multi-queue in
the CAN subsystem in the same way it is used in the Ethernet subsystem
by adding an alloc_candev_mqs() call and accompanying macros. With this
support a CAN device can use multi-queue qdisc (e.g. mqprio) to avoid
the aforementioned priority inversion.
The exisiting functionality of alloc_candev() is the same as before.
CAN devices need to have prioritized multiple hardware queues or are
able to abort waiting for arbitration to make sensible use of
multi-queues.
Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu5@cn.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Jonas <mark.jonas@de.bosch.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
use helper skb_put_zero to replace the pattern of skb_put() && memset()
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
bus-off is usually caused by hardware malfunction or configuration error
(baud rate mismatch) and causes a complete loss of communication.
Increase the "bus-off" message's severity from netdev_dbg() to
netdev_info() to make it visible to the user.
A can interface going into bus-off is similar in severity to ethernet's
"Link is Down" message, which is also printed at info level.
It is debatable whether the the "restarted" message should also be
changed to netdev_info() to make the interface state changes
comprehensible from the kernel log. I have chosen to keep the
"restarted" message at dbg for now as the "bus-off" message should be
enough for the user to notice and investigate the problem.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Unterwurzacher <jakob.unterwurzacher@theobroma-systems.com>
Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The kernel documentation is now restructured text. Convert the SocketCAN
documentation and include it in the toplevel kernel documentation.
This patch doesn't do any content change.
All references to can.txt in the code are converted to can.rst.
Signed-off-by: Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Various CAN or CAN-FD IP may be able to run at a faster rate than
what the transceiver the CAN node is connected to. This can lead to
unexpected errors. However, CAN transceivers typically have fixed
limitations and provide no means to discover these limitations at
runtime. Therefore, add support for a can-transceiver node that
can be reused by other CAN peripheral drivers to determine for both
CAN and CAN-FD what the max bitrate that can be used. If the user
tries to configure CAN to pass these maximum bitrates it will throw
an error.
Also add support for reading bitrate_max via the netlink interface.
Reviewed-by: Suman Anna <s-anna@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Franklin S Cooper Jr <fcooper@ti.com>
[nsekhar@ti.com: fix build error with !CONFIG_OF]
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Faiz Abbas <faiz_abbas@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
It seems like a historic accident that these return unsigned char *,
and in many places that means casts are required, more often than not.
Make these functions (skb_put, __skb_put and pskb_put) return void *
and remove all the casts across the tree, adding a (u8 *) cast only
where the unsigned char pointer was used directly, all done with the
following spatch:
@@
expression SKB, LEN;
typedef u8;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
@@
- *(fn(SKB, LEN))
+ *(u8 *)fn(SKB, LEN)
@@
expression E, SKB, LEN;
identifier fn = { skb_put, __skb_put };
type T;
@@
- E = ((T *)(fn(SKB, LEN)))
+ E = fn(SKB, LEN)
which actually doesn't cover pskb_put since there are only three
users overall.
A handful of stragglers were converted manually, notably a macro in
drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_bsdcomp.c and, oddly enough, one of the many
instances in net/bluetooth/hci_sock.c. In the former file, I also
had to fix one whitespace problem spatch introduced.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In OOM situations where no skb can be allocated, can_change_state() may
be called with cf == NULL. As this function updates the state and error
statistics it's not an option to skip the call to can_change_state() in
OOM situations.
This patch makes can_change_state() robust, so that it can be called
with cf == NULL.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Some CAN interfaces only support fixed fixed bitrates. This patch adds a
netlink interface to get the list of the CAN interface's fixed bitrates and
data bitrates.
Inside the driver arrays of supported data- bitrate values are defined.
const u32 drvname_bitrate[] = { 20000, 50000, 100000 };
const u32 drvname_data_bitrate[] = { 200000, 500000, 1000000 };
struct drvname_priv *priv;
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
priv->bitrate_const = drvname_bitrate;
priv->bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_bitrate);
priv->data_bitrate_const = drvname_data_bitrate;
priv->data_bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_data_bitrate);
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Until commit
08da7da41e can: provide a separate bittiming_const parameter to
bittiming functions
it was possible to have devices not providing bittiming_const. This can
be used for hardware that only support pre-defined fixed bitrates.
Although no mainline driver is using this feature so far.
This patch re-introduces this feature for the bitrate and the data
bitrate (of CANFD controllers). The driver can specify the
{data_,}bittiming_const (if the bittiming parameters should be
calculated from the bittiming_const) as before or no
{data_,}bittiming_const but implement the do_set_{data,}bittiming
callback.
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch adds a netlink interface to configure the CAN bus termination of
CAN interfaces.
Inside the driver an array of supported termination values is defined:
const u16 drvname_termination[] = { 60, 120, CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED };
struct drvname_priv *priv;
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
priv->termination_const = drvname_termination;
priv->termination_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(drvname_termination);
priv->termination = CAN_TERMINATION_DISABLED;
And the funtion to set the value has to be defined:
priv->do_set_termination = drvname_set_termination;
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Reviewed-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <Ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
A timer was used to restart after the bus-off state, leading to a
relatively large can_restart() executed in an interrupt context,
which in turn sets up pinctrl. When this happens during system boot,
there is a high probability of grabbing the pinctrl_list_mutex,
which is locked already by the probe() of other device, making the
kernel suspect a deadlock condition [1].
To resolve this issue, the restart_timer is replaced by a delayed
work.
[1] https://github.com/victronenergy/venus/issues/24
Signed-off-by: Sergei Miroshnichenko <sergeimir@emcraft.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list parameter
to qdisc_enqueue().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For 'real' hardware CAN devices the netlink interface is used to set CAN
specific communication parameters. Real CAN hardware can not be created nor
removed with the ip tool ...
This patch adds a private dellink function for the CAN device driver interface
that does just nothing.
It's a follow up to commit 993e6f2fd ("can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl
newlink usage") but for dellink.
Reported-by: ajneu <ajneu1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
With upstream commit bb208f144c (can: fix handling of unmodifiable
configuration options) a new can_validate() function was introduced.
When invoking 'ip link set can0 type can' without any configuration data
can_validate() tries to validate the content without taking into account that
there's totally no content. This patch adds a check for missing content.
Reported-by: ajneu <ajneu1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
This patch optimizes the calculation of the sample point. To understand what it
does have a look at the original implementation.
If there is a combination of timing parameters where both the bitrate and
sample point error are 0 the current implementation will find it.
However if the reference clock doesn't allow an optimal bitrate (this means the
bitrate error is always != 0) there might be several timing parameter
combinations having the same bitrate error. The original implementation will
allways choose the one with the highest brp. The actual sample point error
isn't taken into account.
This patch changes the algorithm to minimize the sample point error, too. Now a
brp/tseg combination is accepted as better if one of these condition are
fulfilled:
1) the bit rate error must be smaller, or
2) the bit rate error must be equal and
the sample point error must be equal or smaller
If a smaller bit rate error is found the sample point error is reset. This
ensures that we first optimize for small bit rate error and then for small
sample point errors.
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
As described in 'can: m_can: tag current CAN FD controllers as non-ISO'
(6cfda7fbeb) it is possible to define fixed configuration options by
setting the according bit in 'ctrlmode' and clear it in 'ctrlmode_supported'.
This leads to the incovenience that the fixed configuration bits can not be
passed by netlink even when they have the correct values (e.g. non-ISO, FD).
This patch fixes that issue and not only allows fixed set bit values to be set
again but now requires(!) to provide these fixed values at configuration time.
A valid CAN FD configuration consists of a nominal/arbitration bittiming, a
data bittiming and a control mode with CAN_CTRLMODE_FD set - which is now
enforced by a new can_validate() function. This fix additionally removed the
inconsistency that was prohibiting the support of 'CANFD-only' controller
drivers, like the RCar CAN FD.
For this reason a new helper can_set_static_ctrlmode() has been introduced to
provide a proper interface to handle static enabled CAN controller options.
Reported-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Reviewed-by: Ramesh Shanmugasundaram <ramesh.shanmugasundaram@bp.renesas.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= 3.18
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Commit 514ac99c64 "can: fix multiple delivery of a single CAN frame for
overlapping CAN filters" requires the skb->tstamp to be set to check for
identical CAN skbs.
Without timestamping to be required by user space applications this timestamp
was not generated which lead to commit 36c01245eb "can: fix loss of CAN frames
in raw_rcv" - which forces the timestamp to be set in all CAN related skbuffs
by introducing several __net_timestamp() calls.
This forces e.g. out of tree drivers which are not using alloc_can{,fd}_skb()
to add __net_timestamp() after skbuff creation to prevent the frame loss fixed
in mainline Linux.
This patch removes the timestamp dependency and uses an atomic counter to
create an unique identifier together with the skbuff pointer.
Btw: the new skbcnt element introduced in struct can_skb_priv has to be
initialized with zero in out-of-tree drivers which are not using
alloc_can{,fd}_skb() too.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Marc Kleine-Budde
Zhu Yi
YueHaibing
Jakob Unterwurzacher
Robert Schwebel
Franklin S Cooper Jr
Matthias Schiffer
Johannes Berg
Oliver Hartkopp
Sergei Miroshnichenko
David S. Miller
Marek Vasut