BFPT advertises all the erase types supported by all the possible
map configurations. Mask out the erase types that are not supported
by the current map configuration.
Backward compatibility test done on sst26vf064b.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Reported-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
There are uniform, non-uniform and flexible erase flash configurations.
The non-uniform erase types, are the erase types that can _not_ erase
the entire flash by their own.
As the code was, in case flashes had flexible erase capabilities
(support both uniform and non-uniform erase types in the same flash
configuration) and supported multiple uniform erase type sizes, the
code did not sort the uniform erase types, and could select a wrong
erase type size.
Sort the uniform erase mask in case of flexible erase flash
configurations, in order to select the best uniform erase type size.
Uniform, non-uniform, and flexible configurations with just a valid
uniform erase type, are not affected by this change.
Uniform erase tested on mx25l3273fm2i-08g and sst26vf064B-104i/sn.
Non uniform erase tested on sst26vf064B-104i/sn.
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
The current Cadence QSPI driver caused a kernel panic sporadically
when writing to QSPI. The problem was caused by writing more bytes
than needed because the QSPI operated on 4 bytes at a time.
<snip>
[ 11.202044] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address bffd3000
[ 11.209254] pgd = e463054d
[ 11.211948] [bffd3000] *pgd=2fffb811, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
[ 11.218202] Internal error: Oops: 7 [#1] SMP ARM
[ 11.222797] Modules linked in:
[ 11.225844] CPU: 1 PID: 1317 Comm: systemd-hwdb Not tainted 4.17.7-d0c45cd44a8f
[ 11.235796] Hardware name: Altera SOCFPGA Arria10
[ 11.240487] PC is at __raw_writesl+0x70/0xd4
[ 11.244741] LR is at cqspi_write+0x1a0/0x2cc
</snip>
On a page boundary limit the number of bytes copied from the tx buffer
to remain within the page.
This patch uses a temporary buffer to hold the 4 bytes to write and then
copies only the bytes required from the tx buffer.
Reported-by: Adrian Amborzewicz <adrian.ambrozewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Iterate over smpt array using its starting address and length
instead of the blind iterations that used data found in the array.
This prevents possible memory accesses outside of the smpt array
boundaries in case software, or manufacturers, misrepresent smpt
array fields.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
JESD216C states that just the Basic Flash Parameter Table is mandatory.
Already defined (or future) additional parameter headers and tables are
optional.
Don't drop already collected sfdp data in case an optional table
parser fails. In case of failing, each optional parser is responsible
to roll back to the previously known spi_nor data.
Fixes: b038e8e3be ("mtd: spi-nor: parse SFDP Sector Map Parameter Table")
Reported-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Commit 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI
NOR flash memories") removed the 'nor->addr_width = 0;' statement when
spi_nor_parse_sfdp() returns an error, thus leaving ->addr_width in an
undefined state which can cause trouble when spi_nor_scan() checks its
value.
Reported-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Fixes: 5390a8df76 ("mtd: spi-nor: add support to non-uniform SFDP SPI NOR flash memories")
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
We return 0 unconditionally in 'cqspi_direct_read_execute()'.
However, 'ret' is set to some error codes in several error handling
paths.
Return 'ret' instead to propagate the error code.
Fixes: ffa639e069 ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add DMA support for direct mode reads")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
If the size of spi-nor flash is larger than 16MB, the read_opcode
is set to SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B, and fsl_qspi_get_seqid() will
return -EINVAL when cmd is SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B. This can
cause read operation fail.
Fixes: e46ecda764 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Liu Xiang <liu.xiang6@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
fsl_qspi_get_seqid() may return -EINVAL, but fsl_qspi_init_ahb_read()
doesn't check for error codes with the result that -EINVAL could find
itself signalled over the bus.
In conjunction with the LS1046A SoC's A-009283 errata
("Illegal accesses to SPI flash memory can result in a system hang")
this illegal access to SPI flash memory results in a system hang
if userspace attempts reading later on.
Avoid this by always checking fsl_qspi_get_seqid()'s return value
and bail out otherwise.
Fixes: e46ecda764 ("mtd: spi-nor: Add Freescale QuadSPI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Some SPI controllers can't write nor->page_size bytes in a single
step because their TX FIFO is too small.
Allow nor->write() to return a size that is smaller than the requested
write size to gracefully handle this case.
Signed-off-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Clang warns when one enumerated type is converted implicitly to another.
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c:962:47: warning: implicit
conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' [-Wenum-conversion]
dma_dst = dma_map_single(nor->dev, buf, len, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:428:66: note: expanded from macro
'dma_map_single'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
drivers/mtd/spi-nor/cadence-quadspi.c:997:43: warning: implicit
conversion from enumeration type 'enum dma_transfer_direction' to
different enumeration type 'enum dma_data_direction' [-Wenum-conversion]
dma_unmap_single(nor->dev, dma_dst, len, DMA_DEV_TO_MEM);
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/dma-mapping.h:429:70: note: expanded from macro
'dma_unmap_single'
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
2 warnings generated.
Use the proper enums from dma_data_direction to satisfy Clang.
DMA_FROM_DEVICE = DMA_DEV_TO_MEM = 2
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/108
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Add support for the SFDP (JESD216B) Sector Map Parameter Table. This
table is optional, but when available, we parse it to identify the
location and size of sectors within the main data array of the
flash memory device and to identify which Erase Types are supported by
each sector.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Based on Cyrille Pitchen's patch https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/3/22/935.
This patch is a transitional patch in introducing the support of
SFDP SPI memories with non-uniform erase sizes like Spansion s25fs512s.
Non-uniform erase maps will be used later when initialized based on the
SFDP data.
Introduce the memory erase map which splits the memory array into one
or many erase regions. Each erase region supports up to 4 erase types,
as defined by the JEDEC JESD216B (SFDP) specification.
To be backward compatible, the erase map of uniform SPI NOR flash memories
is initialized so it contains only one erase region and this erase region
supports only one erase command. Hence a single size is used to erase any
sector/block of the memory.
Besides, since the algorithm used to erase sectors on non-uniform SPI NOR
flash memories is quite expensive, when possible, the erase map is tuned
to come back to the uniform case.
The 'erase with the best command, move forward and repeat' approach was
suggested by Cristian Birsan in a brainstorm session, so:
Suggested-by: Cristian Birsan <cristian.birsan@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Pull mtd updates from Boris Brezillon:
"JFFS2 changes:
- Support 64-bit timestamps
MTD core changes:
- Support sub-partitions
- Clarify mtd_oob_ops documentation
- Make Kconfig formatting consistent
- Fix potential overflows in mtdchar_{write,read}()
- Fallback to ->_{read,write}() when ->_{read,write}_oob() is missing
and no OOB data were requested
- Remove VLA usage in the bch lib
MTD driver changes:
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register()
where applicable
- Use proper printk format to print physical addresses in the
solutionengine driver
- Add missing mtd_set_of_node() call in the powernv driver
- Remove unneeded variables in a few drivers
- Plug the TRX part parser to the DT partition parsers logic
- Check ioremap_cache() return code in the gpio-addr-flash driver
- Stop using VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() in gen_probe.c
SPI NOR core changes:
- Apply reset hacks only when reset is explicitly marked as broken in
the DT
SPI NOR driver changes:
- Minor cleanup/fixes in the m25p80 driver
- Release flash_np in the nxp-spifi driver
- Add suspend/resume hooks to the atmel-quadspi driver
- Include gpio/consumer.h instead of gpio.h in the atmel-quadspi
driver
- Use %pK instead of %p in the stm32-quadspi driver
- Improve timeout handling in the cadence-quadspi driver
- Use mtd_device_register() instead of mtd_device_parse_register() in
the intel-spi driver
NAND core changes:
- Add the SPI-NAND framework.
- Create a helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Create NAND controller operations.
- Allocate dynamically ONFI parameters structure.
- Add defines for ONFI version bits.
- Add manufacturer fixup for ONFI parameter page.
- Add an option to specify NAND chip as a boot device.
- Add Reed-Solomon error correction algorithm.
- Better name for the controller structure.
- Remove unused caller_is_module() definition.
- Make subop helpers return unsigned values.
- Expose _notsupp() helpers for raw page accessors.
- Add default values for dynamic timings.
- Kill the chip->scan_bbt() hook.
- Rename nand_default_bbt() into nand_create_bbt().
- Start to clean the nand_chip structure.
- Remove stale prototype from rawnand.h.
Raw NAND controllers drivers changes:
- Qcom: structuring cleanup.
- Denali: use core helper to find the best ECC configuration.
- Possible build of almost all drivers by adding a dependency on
COMPILE_TEST for almost all of them in Kconfig, implies various
fixes, Kconfig cleanup, GPIO headers inclusion cleanup, and even
changes in sparc64 and ia64 architectures.
- Clean the ->probe() functions error path of a lot of drivers.
- Migrate all drivers to use nand_scan() instead of
nand_scan_ident()/nand_scan_tail() pair.
- Use mtd_device_register() where applicable to simplify the code.
- Marvell:
* Handle on-die ECC.
* Better clocks handling.
* Remove bogus comment.
* Add suspend and resume support.
- Tegra: add NAND controller driver.
- Atmel:
* Add module param to avoid using dma.
* Drop Wenyou Yang from MAINTAINERS.
- Denali: optimize timings handling.
- FSMC: Stop using chip->read_buf().
- FSL:
* Switch to SPDX license tag identifiers.
* Fix qualifiers in MXC init functions.
Raw NAND chip drivers changes:
- Micron:
* Add fixup for ONFI revision.
* Update ecc_stats.corrected.
* Make ECC activation stateful.
* Avoid enabling/disabling ECC when it can't be disabled.
* Get the actual number of bitflips.
* Allow forced on-die ECC.
* Support 8/512 on-die ECC.
* Fix on-die ECC detection logic.
- Hynix:
* Fix decoding the OOB size on H27UCG8T2BTR.
* Use ->exec_op() in hynix_nand_reg_write_op()"
* tag 'mtd/for-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (188 commits)
mtd: rawnand: atmel: Select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
MAINTAINERS: drop Wenyou Yang from Atmel NAND driver support
mtd: rawnand: allocate dynamically ONFI parameters during detection
mtd: spi-nor: only apply reset hacks to broken hardware
mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: fix timeout handling
mtd: spi-nor: atmel-quadspi: Include gpio/consumer.h instead of gpio.h
mtd: spi-nor: intel-spi: use mtd_device_register()
mtd: spi-nor: stm32-quadspi: replace "%p" with "%pK"
mtd: spi-nor: atmel-quadspi: add suspend/resume hooks
mtd: rawnand: allocate model parameter dynamically
mtd: rawnand: do not export nand_scan_[ident|tail]() anymore
mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: txx9ndfmc: clarify ECC parameters assignation
mtd: rawnand: tegra: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: group nand_scan_{ident, tail} calls
mtd: rawnand: jz4740: fix probe function error path
mtd: rawnand: docg4: convert driver to nand_scan()
mtd: rawnand: do not execute nand_scan_ident() if maxchips is zero
mtd: rawnand: atmel: convert driver to nand_scan()
...
Commit 59b356ffd0 ("mtd: m25p80: restore the status of SPI flash when
exiting") is the latest from a long history of attempts to add reboot
handling to handle stateful addressing modes on SPI flash. Some prior
mostly-related discussions:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2013-March/046343.html
[PATCH 1/3] mtd: m25p80: utilize dedicated 4-byte addressing commands
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/barebox/2014-September/020682.html
[RFC] MTD m25p80 3-byte addressing and boot problem
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-February/057683.html
[PATCH 2/2] m25p80: if supported put chip to deep power down if not used
Previously, attempts to add reboot-time software reset handling were
rejected, but the latest attempt was not.
Quick summary of the problem:
Some systems (e.g., boot ROM or bootloader) assume that they can read
initial boot code from their SPI flash using 3-byte addressing. If the
flash is left in 4-byte mode after reset, these systems won't boot. The
above patch provided a shutdown/remove hook to attempt to reset the
addressing mode before we reboot. Notably, this patch misses out on
huge classes of unexpected reboots (e.g., crashes, watchdog resets).
Unfortunately, it is essentially impossible to solve this problem 100%:
if your system doesn't know how to reset the SPI flash to power-on
defaults at initialization time, no amount of software can really rescue
you -- there will always be a chance of some unexpected reset that
leaves your flash in an addressing mode that your boot sequence didn't
expect.
While it is not directly harmful to perform hacks like the
aforementioned commit on all 4-byte addressing flash, a
properly-designed system should not need the hack -- and in fact,
providing this hack may mask the fact that a given system is indeed
broken. So this patch attempts to apply this unsound hack more narrowly,
providing a strong suggestion to developers and system designers that
this is truly a hack. With luck, system designers can catch their errors
early on in their development cycle, rather than applying this hack long
term. But apparently enough systems are out in the wild that we still
have to provide this hack.
Document a new device tree property to denote systems that do not have a
proper hardware (or software) reset mechanism, and apply the hack (with
a loud warning) only in this case.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
wait_for_completion_timeout returns an unsigned long not an int, so
let's check its return value directly instead of storing it in ret,
and avoid checking for negative values since this cannot happen.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Mc Guire <hofrat@osadl.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
This driver doesn't specify parsers so it can use that little helper.
Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Sometimes when writing large size files to flash in direct/memory mapped
mode, it is seen that flash write enable command times out with error:
[ 503.146293] cadence-qspi 47040000.ospi: Flash command execution timed out.
This is because, we need to make sure previous direct write operation
is complete by polling for IDLE bit in CONFIG_REG before starting the
next operation.
Fix this by polling for IDLE bit after memory mapped write.
Fixes: a27f2eaf2b ("mtd: spi-nor: cadence-quadspi: Add support for direct access mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
nxp_spifi_probe() increments refcnt of SPI flash device node by
of_get_next_available_child() and leaves it undecremented on both
successful and error paths.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Tudor Ambarus
Thor Thayer
Boris Brezillon
Christophe JAILLET
Liu Xiang
Mika Westerberg
Ahmad Fatoum
Yogesh Gaur
Nathan Chancellor
Linus Torvalds
Brian Norris
Nicholas Mc Guire
Rafał Miłecki
Benjamin Gaignard
Claudiu Beznea
Vignesh R
Alexey Khoroshilov