Mapping the MEMRESERVE EFI configuration table from an early initcall
is too late: the GICv3 ITS code that creates persistent reservations
for the boot CPU's LPI tables is invoked from init_IRQ(), which runs
much earlier than the handling of the initcalls. This results in a
WARN() splat because the LPI tables cannot be reserved persistently,
which will result in silent memory corruption after a kexec reboot.
So instead, invoke the initialization performed by the initcall from
efi_mem_reserve_persistent() itself as well, but keep the initcall so
that the init is guaranteed to have been called before SMP boot.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 63eb322d89 ("efi: Permit calling efi_mem_reserve_persistent() ...")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181123215132.7951-2-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The new memory EFI reservation feature we introduced to allow memory
reservations to persist across kexec may trigger an unbounded number
of calls to memblock_reserve(). The memblock subsystem can deal with
this fine, but not before memblock resizing is enabled, which we can
only do after paging_init(), when the memory we reallocate the array
into is actually mapped.
So break out the memreserve table processing into a separate routine
and call it after paging_init() on arm64. On ARM, because of limited
reviewing bandwidth of the maintainer, we cannot currently fix this,
so instead, disable the EFI persistent memreserve entirely on ARM so
we can fix it later.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
24d7c494ce ("efi/arm-stub: Round up FDT allocation to mapping size")
increased the allocation size for the FDT image created by the stub to a
fixed value of 2 MB, to simplify the former code that made several
attempts with increasing values for the size. This is reasonable
given that the allocation is of type EFI_LOADER_DATA, which is released
to the kernel unless it is explicitly memblock_reserve()d by the early
boot code.
However, this allocation size leaked into the 'size' field of the FDT
header metadata, and so the entire allocation remains occupied by the
device tree binary, even if most of it is not used to store device tree
information.
So call fdt_pack() to shrink the FDT data structure to its minimum size
after populating all the fields, so that the remaining memory is no
longer wasted.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.12+
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 24d7c494ce ("efi/arm-stub: Round up FDT allocation to mapping size")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-4-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit:
3ea86495ae ("efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT")
deferred the unmap of the early mapping of the UEFI memory map to
accommodate the ACPI BGRT code, which looks up the memory type that
backs the BGRT table to validate it against the requirements of the UEFI spec.
Unfortunately, this causes problems on ARM, which does not permit
early mappings to persist after paging_init() is called, resulting
in a WARN() splat. Since we don't support the BGRT table on ARM anway,
let's revert ARM to the old behaviour, which is to take down the
early mapping at the end of efi_init().
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ea86495ae ("efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory ...")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181114175544.12860-3-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a memblock allocation APIs are called with align = 0, the alignment
is implicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES.
Implicit alignment is done deep in the memblock allocator and it can
come as a surprise. Not that such an alignment would be wrong even
when used incorrectly but it is better to be explicit for the sake of
clarity and the prinicple of the least surprise.
Replace all such uses of memblock APIs with the 'align' parameter
explicitly set to SMP_CACHE_BYTES and stop implicit alignment assignment
in the memblock internal allocation functions.
For the case when memblock APIs are used via helper functions, e.g. like
iommu_arena_new_node() in Alpha, the helper functions were detected with
Coccinelle's help and then manually examined and updated where
appropriate.
The direct memblock APIs users were updated using the semantic patch below:
@@
expression size, min_addr, max_addr, nid;
@@
(
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr,
nid)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr,
nid)
|
- memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, 0, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_try_nid(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr, max_addr, nid)
|
- memblock_alloc(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_raw(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_raw(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_from(size, 0, min_addr)
+ memblock_alloc_from(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr)
|
- memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_low(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_low(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, 0)
+ memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES)
|
- memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, 0, min_addr)
+ memblock_alloc_from_nopanic(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, min_addr)
|
- memblock_alloc_node(size, 0, nid)
+ memblock_alloc_node(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, nid)
)
[mhocko@suse.com: changelog update]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[rppt@linux.ibm.com: fix missed uses of implicit alignment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181016133656.GA10925@rapoport-lnx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538687224-17535-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull EFI updates for v4.20 from Ard Biesheuvel:
- Add support for enlisting the help of the EFI firmware to create memory
reservations that persist across kexec.
- Add page fault handling to the runtime services support code on x86 so
we can gracefully recover from buggy EFI firmware.
- Fix command line handling on x86 for the boot path that omits the stub's
PE/COFF entry point.
- Other assorted fixes.
Memory accesses performed by UEFI runtime services should be limited to:
- reading/executing from EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE memory regions
- reading/writing from/to EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA memory regions
- reading/writing by-ref arguments
- reading/writing from/to the stack.
Accesses outside these regions may cause the kernel to hang because the
memory region requested by the firmware isn't mapped in efi_pgd, which
causes a page fault in ring 0 and the kernel fails to handle it, leading
to die(). To save kernel from hanging, add an EFI specific page fault
handler which recovers from such faults by
1. If the efi runtime service is efi_reset_system(), reboot the machine
through BIOS.
2. If the efi runtime service is _not_ efi_reset_system(), then freeze
efi_rts_wq and schedule a new process.
The EFI page fault handler offers us two advantages:
1. Avoid potential hangs caused by buggy firmware.
2. Shout loud that the firmware is buggy and hence is not a kernel bug.
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ardb: clarify commit log]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
After the kernel has booted, if any accesses by firmware causes a page
fault, the efi page fault handler would freeze efi_rts_wq and schedules
a new process. To do this, the efi page fault handler needs
efi_rts_work. Hence, make it accessible.
There will be no race conditions in accessing this structure, because
all the calls to efi runtime services are already serialized.
Tested-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Based-on-code-from: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Add exporting the UEFI runtime service ResetSystem for upper application or test
tools to use.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Hu <ivan.hu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
When building with CONFIG_EFI and CONFIG_EFI_STUB on ARM, the libstub
Makefile would use -mno-single-pic-base without checking it was
supported by the compiler. As the ARM (32-bit) clang backend does not
support this flag, the build would fail.
This changes the Makefile to check the compiler's support for
-mno-single-pic-base before using it, similar to c1c386681b ("ARM:
8767/1: add support for building ARM kernel with clang").
Signed-off-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Add kernel plumbing to reserve memory regions persistently on a EFI
system by adding entries to the MEMRESERVE linked list.
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Installing UEFI configuration tables can only be done before calling
ExitBootServices(), so if we want to use the new MEMRESRVE config table
from the kernel proper, we need to install a dummy entry from the stub.
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
In order to allow the OS to reserve memory persistently across a
kexec, introduce a Linux-specific UEFI configuration table that
points to the head of a linked list in memory, allowing each kernel
to add list items describing memory regions that the next kernel
should treat as reserved.
This is useful, e.g., for GICv3 based ARM systems that cannot disable
DMA access to the LPI tables, forcing them to reuse the same memory
region again after a kexec reboot.
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Default EFI_ARMSTUB_DTB_LOADER to y to allow the dtb= command
line parameter to function with efi loader.
Required for development purposes and to boot on existing bootloaders
that do not support devicetree provided by the firmware or by the
bootloader.
Fixes: 3d7ee348aa ("efi/libstub/arm: Add opt-in Kconfig option ...")
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
"Mostly small fixes and cleanups for fb drivers (the biggest updates
are for udlfb and pxafb drivers). This also adds deferred console
takeover support to the console code and efifb driver.
Summary:
- add support for deferred console takeover, when enabled defers
fbcon taking over the console from the dummy console until the
first text is displayed on the console - together with the "quiet"
kernel commandline option this allows fbcon to still be used
together with a smooth graphical bootup (Hans de Goede)
- improve console locking debugging code (Thomas Zimmermann)
- copy the ACPI BGRT boot graphics to the framebuffer when deferred
console takeover support is used in efifb driver (Hans de Goede)
- update udlfb driver - fix lost console when the user unplugs a USB
adapter, fix the screen corruption issue, fix locking and add some
performance optimizations (Mikulas Patocka)
- update pxafb driver - fix using uninitialized memory, switch to
devm_* API, handle initialization errors and add support for
lcd-supply regulator (Daniel Mack)
- add support for boards booted with a DeviceTree in pxa3xx_gcu
driver (Daniel Mack)
- rename omap2 module to omap2fb.ko to avoid conflicts with omap1
driver (Arnd Bergmann)
- enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfishfb driver (Yu Ning)
- fix goldfishfb driver to make user space Android code use 60 fps
(Christoffer Dall)
- print big fat warning when nomodeset kernel parameter is used in
vgacon driver (Lyude Paul)
- remove VLA usage from fsl-diu-fb driver (Kees Cook)
- misc fixes (Julia Lawall, Geert Uytterhoeven, Fredrik Noring,
Yisheng Xie, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Vetter, Anton Vasilyev, Randy
Dunlap, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, Fengguang Wu)
- misc cleanups (Roman Kiryanov, Yisheng Xie, Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'fbdev-v4.19' of https://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (54 commits)
Documentation/fb: corrections for fbcon.txt
fbcon: Do not takeover the console from atomic context
dummycon: Stop exporting dummycon_[un]register_output_notifier
fbcon: Only defer console takeover if the current console driver is the dummycon
fbcon: Only allow FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DEFERRED_TAKEOVER if fbdev is builtin
fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings
fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix bugon.cocci warnings
fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
fb: amifb: fix build warnings when not builtin
fbdev/core: Disable console-lock warnings when fb.lockless_register_fb is set
console: Replace #if 0 with atomic var 'ignore_console_lock_warning'
udlfb: use spin_lock_irq instead of spin_lock_irqsave
udlfb: avoid prefetch
udlfb: optimization - test the backing buffer
udlfb: allow reallocating the framebuffer
udlfb: set line_length in dlfb_ops_set_par
udlfb: handle allocation failure
udlfb: set optimal write delay
udlfb: make a local copy of fb_ops
udlfb: don't switch if we are switching to the same videomode
...
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"A bunch of good stuff in here. Worth noting is that we've pulled in
the x86/mm branch from -tip so that we can make use of the core
ioremap changes which allow us to put down huge mappings in the
vmalloc area without screwing up the TLB. Much of the positive
diffstat is because of the rseq selftest for arm64.
Summary:
- Wire up support for qspinlock, replacing our trusty ticket lock
code
- Add an IPI to flush_icache_range() to ensure that stale
instructions fetched into the pipeline are discarded along with the
I-cache lines
- Support for the GCC "stackleak" plugin
- Support for restartable sequences, plus an arm64 port for the
selftest
- Kexec/kdump support on systems booting with ACPI
- Rewrite of our syscall entry code in C, which allows us to zero the
GPRs on entry from userspace
- Support for chained PMU counters, allowing 64-bit event counters to
be constructed on current CPUs
- Ensure scheduler topology information is kept up-to-date with CPU
hotplug events
- Re-enable support for huge vmalloc/IO mappings now that the core
code has the correct hooks to use break-before-make sequences
- Miscellaneous, non-critical fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (90 commits)
arm64: alternative: Use true and false for boolean values
arm64: kexec: Add comment to explain use of __flush_icache_range()
arm64: sdei: Mark sdei stack helper functions as static
arm64, kaslr: export offset in VMCOREINFO ELF notes
arm64: perf: Add cap_user_time aarch64
efi/libstub: Only disable stackleak plugin for arm64
arm64: drop unused kernel_neon_begin_partial() macro
arm64: kexec: machine_kexec should call __flush_icache_range
arm64: svc: Ensure hardirq tracing is updated before return
arm64: mm: Export __sync_icache_dcache() for xen-privcmd
drivers/perf: arm-ccn: Use devm_ioremap_resource() to map memory
arm64: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin
arm64: Add stack information to on_accessible_stack
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id when MT is supported
arm64: fix ACPI dependencies
rseq/selftests: Add support for arm64
arm64: acpi: fix alignment fault in accessing ACPI
efi/arm: map UEFI memory map even w/o runtime services enabled
efi/arm: preserve early mapping of UEFI memory map longer for BGRT
drivers: acpi: add dependency of EFI for arm64
...
Pull x86 mm updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make lazy TLB mode even lazier to avoid pointless switch_mm()
operations, which reduces CPU load by 1-2% for memcache workloads
- Small cleanups and improvements all over the place
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Remove redundant check for kmem_cache_create()
arm/asm/tlb.h: Fix build error implicit func declaration
x86/mm/tlb: Make clear_asid_other() static
x86/mm/tlb: Skip atomic operations for 'init_mm' in switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Always use lazy TLB mode
x86/mm/tlb: Only send page table free TLB flush to lazy TLB CPUs
x86/mm/tlb: Make lazy TLB mode lazier
x86/mm/tlb: Restructure switch_mm_irqs_off()
x86/mm/tlb: Leave lazy TLB mode at page table free time
mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids
x86/mm: Add TLB purge to free pmd/pte page interfaces
ioremap: Update pgtable free interfaces with addr
x86/mm: Disable ioremap free page handling on x86-PAE
Ard Biesheuvel
Waiman Long
Ingo Molnar
Dmitry Safonov
Mike Rapoport
Thomas Gleixner
Sai Praneeth
Ivan Hu
Alistair Strachan
Scott Branden
Linus Torvalds