The kernel was using the vendor ID 0xd00d1e, which was inherited from
the old ieee1394 driver stack. However, this ID was not registered, and
invalid.
Instead, use the vendor/model IDs that are now officially assigned to
the kernel:
https://ieee1394.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/IEEE_OUI_Assignments
[stefanr:
- The vendor ID 001f11 is Openmoko, Inc.'s identifier, registered at
IEEE Registration Authority.
- The range of model IDs 023900...0239ff are the Linux kernel 1394
subsystem's identifiers, registered at Openmoko.
- Model ID 023901 is picked by the subsystem developers as
firewire-core's model ID.]
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
This makes all of a machine's memory accessible to remote debugging via
FireWire, using the physical response unit (i.e. RDMA) of OHCI-1394 link
layer controllers.
This requires actual support by the controller. The only ones currently
known to support it are Agere/LSI FW643. Most if not all other OHCI-1394
controllers do not implement the optional Physical Upper Bound register.
With them, RDMA will continue to be limited to the lowermost 4 GB.
firewire-ohci's startup message in the kernel log is augmented to tell
whether the controller does expose more than 4 GB to RDMA.
While OHCI-1394 allows for a maximum Physical Upper Bound of
0xffff'0000'0000 (near 256 TB), this implementation sets it to
0x8000'0000'0000 (128 TB) in order to avoid interference with applications
that require interrupt-served asynchronous request reception at
respectively low addresses.
Note, this change does not switch remote DMA on. It only increases the
range of remote access to all memory (instead of just 4 GB) whenever
remote DMA was switched on by other means. The latter is achieved by
setting firewire-ohci's remote_dma parameter, or if the physical DMA
filter is opened through firewire-sbp2.
Derived from patch "firewire: Enable physical DMA above 4GB" by
Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com> from March 27, 2013.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Use this new function to make code more comprehensible, since we are
reinitialzing the completion, not initializing.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: linux-next resyncs]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> (personally at LCE13)
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dbf2576e37 ("workqueue: make all workqueues non-reentrant") made
WQ_NON_REENTRANT no-op and the flag is going away. Remove its usages.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Follow up on commit c285f6ff6787 "firewire: remove global lock around
address handlers, convert to RCU":
- address_handler_lock no longer serializes the address handler, only
its function to serialize updates to the list of handlers remains.
Rename the lock to address_handler_list_lock.
- Callers of fw_core_remove_address_handler() must be able to sleep.
Comment on this in the API documentation.
- The counterpart fw_core_add_address_handler() is by nature something
which is used in process context. Replace spin_lock_bh() by
spin_lock() in fw_core_add_address_handler() and in
fw_core_remove_address_handler(), and document that process context
is now required for fw_core_add_address_handler().
- Extend the documentation of fw_address_callback_t.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Upper-layer handlers for inbound requests were called with a spinlock
held by firewire-core. Calling into upper layers with a lower layer
lock held is generally a bad idea.
What's more, since commit ea102d0ec4 "firewire: core: convert AR-req
handler lock from _irqsave to _bh", a caller of fw_send_request() i.e.
initiator of outbound request could no longer do that while having
interrupts disabled, if the local node was addressed by that request.
In order to make all this more flexible, convert the management of
address ranges and handlers from a global lock around readers and
writers to RCU (and a remaining global lock for writers). As a minor
side effect, handling of inbound requests at different cards and of
local requests is now no longer serialized. (There is still per-card
serialization of remote requests since firewire-ohci uses a single DMA
tasklet for inbound request events.)
In other words, address handlers are now called in an RCU read-side
critical section instead of from within a spin_lock_bh serialized
section.
(Changelog rewritten by Stefan R.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Pull firewire updates from Stefan Richter:
- Small fixes and optimizations.
- A new sysfs attribute to tell local and remote nodes apart.
Useful to set special permissions/ ownership of local nodes'
/dev/fw*, to start daemons on them (for diagnostics, management,
AV targets, VersaPHY initiator or targets...), to pick up their
GUID to use it as GUID of an SBP2 target instance, and of course
for informational purposes.
* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: document is_local sysfs attribute
firewire: core: add is_local sysfs device attribute
firewire: ohci: initialize multiChanMode bits after reset
firewire: core: fix multichannel IR with buffers larger than 2 GB
firewire: ohci: sanity-check MMIO resource
firewire: ohci: lazy bus time initialization
firewire: core: allocate the low memory region
firewire: core: make address handler length 64 bits
Prevent userspace applications from allocating low memory address
ranges. Otherwise, if some application happens to allocate such
a range and intends for a remote node to access it, and if that node
also implements SBP-2 (which will become more likely with the upcoming
SBP-2 target support), these accesses would be routed by the physical
DMA unit to some wrong memory address.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Pull IEEE 1394 (FireWire) subsystem updates from Stefan Richter:
- Fix mismatch between DMA mapping direction (was wrong) and DMA
synchronization direction (was correct) of isochronous reception
buffers of userspace drivers if vma-mapped for R/W access. For
example, libdc1394 was affected.
- more consistent retry stategy in device discovery/ rediscovery, and
improved failure diagnostics
- various small cleanups, e.g. use SCSI layer's DMA mapping API in
firewire-sbp2
* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: sbp2: document the absence of alignment requirements
firewire: sbp2: remove superfluous blk_queue_max_segment_size() call
firewire: sbp2: use scsi_dma_(un)map
firewire: sbp2: give correct DMA device to scsi framework
firewire: core: fw_device_refresh(): clean up error handling
firewire: core: log config rom reading errors
firewire: core: log error in case of failed bus manager lock
firewire: move rcode_string() to core
firewire: core: improve reread_config_rom() interface
firewire: core: wait for inaccessible devices after bus reset
firewire: ohci: omit spinlock IRQ flags where possible
firewire: ohci: correct signedness of a local variable
firewire: core: fix DMA mapping direction
firewire: use module_pci_driver
Sometimes it's useful to know the FireWire speed of the request that has
just come in to a fw_address_handler callback. As struct fw_request is
opaque we can't peek inside to get the speed out of the struct fw_packet
that's just inside. For example, the SBP-2 spec says:
"The speed at which the block write request to the MANAGEMENT_AGENT
register is received shall determine the speed used by the target for
all subsequent requests to read the initiator’s configuration ROM, fetch
ORB’s from initiator memory or store status at the initiator’s
status_FIFO. Command block ORB’s separately specify the speed for
requests addressed to the data buffer or page table."
[ ANSI T10/1155D Revision 4 page 53/54 ]
Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
There is nothing audio-specific about the rcode_string() helper, so move
it from snd-firewire-lib into firewire-core to allow other code to use it.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (fixed sound/firewire/cmp.c)
fw_core_handle_request() is called by the low-level driver in tasklet
context or process context, and fw_core_add/remove_address_handler() is
called by mid- or high-level code in process context. So convert
address_handler_lock accesses from those which disable local IRQs to
ones which just disable local softIRQs.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Fix the following unlikely but possible race:
CPU 1 CPU 2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
AR-request tasklet
lookup handler
unregister handler
free handler->callback_data or handler
call handler->callback
The application which registered the handler has no way to stop nodes
sending new requests to their address range, hence cannot prevent this
race.
Fix it simply by extending the address_handler_lock-protected region
from only around the lookup to around both lookup and call. We only
need to do so in the exclusive region handler; the FCP region handler
already holds the lock around the handler->callback call.
Alas this removes the current ability to execute the callback in
parallel on different CPUs if it was called for different FireWire cards
at the same time. (For a single card, the handler is already
serialized.) If this loss of a rather obscure feature is not tolerable,
a more complex fix would be required: Add a handler reference counter;
wait in fw_core_remove_address_handler() for this conter to become zero.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Target-like applications or peer-to-peer-like applications require the
global address handler registration which we have right now, or a per-
card registration. And node lookup, while it would be nice to have,
would be impossible in the brief time between self-ID-complete event and
completion of firewire-core's topology scanning.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Associate all log messages from firewire-core with the respective card
because some people have more than one card. E.g.
firewire_ohci 0000:04:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
firewire_ohci 0000:05:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 1, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
firewire_core: created device fw0: GUID 0814438400000389, S800
firewire_core: phy config: new root=ffc1, gap_count=5
firewire_core: created device fw1: GUID 0814438400000388, S800
firewire_core: created device fw2: GUID 0001d202e06800d1, S800
turns into
firewire_ohci 0000:04:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
firewire_ohci 0000:05:00.0: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 1, 8 IR + 8 IT contexts, quirks 0x0
firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: created device fw0: GUID 0814438400000389, S800
firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: phy config: new root=ffc1, gap_count=5
firewire_core 0000:05:00.0: created device fw1: GUID 0814438400000388, S800
firewire_core 0000:04:00.0: created device fw2: GUID 0001d202e06800d1, S800
This increases the module size slightly; to keep this in check, turn the
former printk wrapper macros into functions. Their implementation is
largely copied from driver core's dev_printk counterparts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Use kernel.h's convenience macros. Also omit a printk that should never
happen and won't matter much if it ever happened.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
The struct sbp2_logical_unit.work items can all be executed in parallel
but are not reentrant. Furthermore, reconnect or re-login work must be
executed in a WQ_MEM_RECLAIM workqueue.
Hence replace the old single-threaded firewire-sbp2 workqueue by a
concurrency-managed but non-reentrant workqueue with rescuer.
firewire-core already maintains one, hence use this one.
In earlier versions of this change, I observed occasional failures of
parallel INQUIRY to an Initio INIC-2430 FireWire 800 to dual IDE bridge.
More testing indicates that parallel INQUIRY is not actually a problem,
but too quick successions of logout and login + INQUIRY, e.g. a quick
sequence of cable plugout and plugin, can result in failed INQUIRY.
This does not seem to be something that should or could be addressed by
serialization.
Another dual-LU device to which I currently have access to, an
OXUF924DSB FireWire 800 to dual SATA bridge with firmware from MacPower,
has been successfully tested with this too.
This change is beneficial to environments with two or more FireWire
storage devices, especially if they are located on the same bus.
Management tasks that should be performed as soon and as quickly as
possible, especially reconnect, are no longer held up by tasks on other
devices that may take a long time, especially login with INQUIRY and sd
or sr driver probe.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
firewire-core manages the following types of work items:
fw_card.br_work:
- resets the bus on a card and possibly sends a PHY packet before that
- does not sleep for long or not at all
- is scheduled via fw_schedule_bus_reset() by
- firewire-ohci's pci_probe method
- firewire-ohci's set_config_rom method, called by kernelspace
protocol drivers and userspace drivers which add/remove
Configuration ROM descriptors
- userspace drivers which use the bus reset ioctl
- itself if the last reset happened less than 2 seconds ago
fw_card.bm_work:
- performs bus management duties
- usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long
- is scheduled via fw_schedule_bm_work() by
- firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet
- firewire-core's fw_device.work instances whenever the root node
device was (successfully or unsuccessfully) discovered,
refreshed, or rediscovered
- itself in case of resource allocation failures or in order to
obey the 125ms bus manager arbitration interval
fw_device.work:
- performs node probe, update, shutdown, revival, removal; including
kernel driver probe, update, shutdown and bus reset notification to
userspace drivers
- usually sleeps moderately long, in corner cases very long
- is scheduled by
- firewire-ohci's self-ID-complete IRQ handler tasklet via the
core's fw_node_event
- firewire-ohci's pci_remove method via core's fw_destroy_nodes/
fw_node_event
- itself during retries, e.g. while a node is powering up
iso_resource.work:
- accesses registers at the Isochronous Resource Manager node
- usually does not (but may in corner cases) sleep for long
- is scheduled via schedule_iso_resource() by
- the owning userspace driver at addition and removal of the
resource
- firewire-core's fw_device.work instances after bus reset
- itself in case of resource allocation if necessary to obey the
1000ms reallocation period after bus reset
fw_card.br_work instances should not, and instances of the others must
not, be executed in parallel by multiple CPUs -- but were not protected
against that. Hence allocate a non-reentrant workqueue for them.
fw_device.work may be used in the memory reclaim path in case of SBP-2
device updates. Hence we need a workqueue with rescuer and cannot use
system_nrt_wq.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We do not need slab allocations anymore in order to satisfy
streaming DMA mapping constraints, thanks to commit da28947e7e
"firewire: ohci: avoid separate DMA mapping for small AT payloads".
(Besides, the slab-allocated buffers that firewire-core, firewire-sbp2,
and firedtv used to provide for 8-byte write and lock requests were
still not fully portable since they crossed cacheline boundaries or
shared a cacheline with unrelated CPU-accessed data. snd-firewire-lib
got this aspect right by using an extra kmalloc/ kfree just for the
8-byte transaction buffer.)
This change replaces kmalloc'ed lock transaction scratch buffers in
firewire-core, firedtv, and snd-firewire-lib by local stack allocations.
Perhaps the most notable result of the change is simpler locking because
there is no need to serialize usages of preallocated per-device buffers
anymore. Also, allocations and deallocations are simpler.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Instead of starting the split transaction timeout timer when any request
is submitted, start it only when the destination's ACK_PENDING has been
received. This prevents us from using a timeout that is too short, and,
if the controller's AT queue is emptying very slowly, from cancelling
a packet that has not yet been sent.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Change the header of PHY packets to be sent to include a pseudo
transaction code. This makes the header consistent with that of
received PHY packets, and allows at_context_queue_packet() and
log_ar_at_event() to see the packet type directly instead of having
to deduce it from the header length or even from the header contents.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Because we might be in interrupt context, replace del_timer_sync() with
del_timer(). If the timer is already running, we know that it will
clean up the transaction, so we do not need to do any further processing
in the normal transaction handler.
Many thanks to Yong Zhang for diagnosing this.
Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Randy Dunlap
Kees Cook
Clemens Ladisch
Stefan Richter
Wolfram Sang
Tejun Heo
Peter Hurley
Linus Torvalds
Chris Boot
Joe Perches