Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We pass dma_window to of_parse_dma_window as a void * and then
run through hoops to cast it back to a u32 array. In the process
we lose endian annotation.
Simplify it by just passing a __be32 * down.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
None of the files touched here are modules, and they are not
exporting any symbols either -- so there is no need to be including
the module.h. Builds of all the files remains successful.
Even kernel/module.c does not need to include it, since it includes
linux/moduleloader.h instead.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
There is a tiny difference between PPC32 and PPC64. Microblaze uses the
PPC32 variant.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: Added comment to #endif, moved documentation
block to function implementation, fixed for non ppc and microblaze
compiles]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
There are two identical implementations of of_get_mac_address(), one
each in arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_parse.c and
arch/microblaze/kernel/prom_parse.c. Move this function to a new
common file of_net.{c,h} and adjust all the callers to include the new
header.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
[grant.likely@secretlab.ca: protect header with #ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Microblaze and PowerPC share a large chunk of code for translating
OF device tree data into usable addresses. Differences between the two
consist of cosmetic differences, and the addition of dma-ranges support
code to powerpc but not microblaze. This patch moves the powerpc
version into common code and applies many of the cosmetic (non-functional)
changes from the microblaze version.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Merge common code between PowerPC and Microblaze. This patch also
moves the prototype of pci_address_to_pio() out of pci-bridge.h and
into prom.h because the only user of pci_address_to_pio() is
of_address_to_resource().
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Merge common code between Microblaze and PowerPC. This patch creates
new of_address.h and address.c files to containing address translation
and mapping routines. First routine to be moved it of_iomap()
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Merge common irq mapping code between PowerPC and Microblaze.
This patch merges of_irq_find_parent(), of_irq_map_raw() and
of_irq_map_one(). The functions are dependent on one another, so all
three are merged in a single patch. Other than cosmetic difference
(ie. DBG() vs. pr_debug()), the implementations are identical.
of_irq_to_resource() is also merged, but in this case the
implementations are different. This patch drops the microblaze version
and uses the powerpc implementation unchanged. The microblaze version
essentially open-coded irq_of_parse_and_map() which it does not need
to do. Therefore the powerpc version is safe to adopt.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
CC: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
The code that figures out what is wrong with the powermac irq device
tree data belongs with the rest of the powermac irq code. This patch
moves it out of prom_parse.c and into powermac/pic.c so that it is only
compiled in when actually needed.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Currently, some PCIe devices on POWER6 machines do not get interrupts
assigned correctly. The problem is that OF doesn't create an
"interrupt" property for them. The fix is for of_irq_map_pci to fall
back to using the value in the PCI interrupt-pin register in config
space, as we do when there is no OF device-tree node for the device.
I have verified that this works fine with a pair of Squib-E SAS
adapter on a P6-570.
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The OF parsing code for PCI addresses isn't always treating properly
the address space indication 0b11 (ie. 0x3) as meaning 64 bits
memory space.
This means that it fails to parse addresses for PCI BARs that have
this encoding set by the firmware, which happens on some SLOF
versions and breaks offb palette handling on Powerstation.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
This adds a variant of of_translate_address that uses the dma-ranges
property instead of "ranges", it's to be used by PCI code in parsing
the dma-ranges property.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This reverts commit fd6e9d3945.
Having #size-cells == 0 in a node indicates that things under the
node aren't directly accessible, and therefore we shouldn't try to
translate addresses for devices under the node into CPU physical
addresses.
Some drivers, such as the nvram driver for powermacs, rely on
of_address_to_resource failing if they are called for a node
representing a device whose resources aren't directly accessible
by the CPU. These drivers were broken by commit fd6e9d39,
resulting in the "Lombard" powerbook hanging early in the boot
process.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
An mdio bus scan was added with ucc_geth phylib
migration patches, now machines complain on boot, saying:
prom_parse: Bad cell count for /qe@e0100000/mdio@2120/ethernet-phy@00
prom_parse: Bad cell count for /qe@e0100000/mdio@2120/ethernet-phy@01
since size-cells can indeed be 0, this patch fixes the check.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
In the powerpc architecture, of_irq_to_resource, currently sitting in
prom.h, needs irq_of_parse_and_map and NO_IRQ from asm-powerpc/irq.h.
The solution suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt is to move it to
arch/powerpc/kernel/prom_parse.c.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is more consistent and gets us closer to the Sparc code.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Anton Blanchard
Paul Gortmaker
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
David Daney
Grant Likely
Ilpo Järvinen
Bjorn Helgaas
Paul Mackerras
Adhemerval Zanella
Michael Ellerman
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Stephen Rothwell
Kim Phillips
Christian Krafft
Mathieu Desnoyers