stat(1) is not standardized and different implementations have their own
(conflicting) flags for querying the size of a file.
ls(1) provides the same information (value of st.st_size) in the 5th
column, except when the file is a character or block device. This output
is standardized[0]. The -n option turns on -l, which writes lines
formatted like
"%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>,
<owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>,
<pathname>
but instead of writing the <owner name> and <group name>, it writes the
numeric owner and group IDs (this avoids /etc/passwd and /etc/group
lookups as well as potential field splitting issues).
The <size> field is specified as "the value that would be returned for
the file in the st_size field of struct stat".
To avoid duplicating logic in several locations in the tree, create
scripts/file-size.sh and update callers to use that instead of stat(1).
[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html#tag_20_73_10
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <forney@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The boot wrapper performs its own relocations and does not require
PT_INTERP segment. However currently we don't tell the linker that.
Prior to binutils 2.28 that works OK. But since binutils commit
1a9ccd70f9a7 ("Fix the linker so that it will not silently generate ELF
binaries with invalid program headers. Fix readelf to report such
invalid binaries.") binutils tries to create a program header segment
due to PT_INTERP, and the link fails because there is no space for it:
ld: arch/powerpc/boot/zImage.pseries: Not enough room for program headers, try linking with -N
ld: final link failed: Bad value
So tell the linker not to do that, by passing --no-dynamic-linker.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Drop dependency on ld-version.sh and massage change log]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This modifies the wrapper script so that the -Z option takes an argument
to specify the compression type. It can either be 'gz', 'xz' or 'none'.
The legazy --no-gzip and -z options are still supported and will set the
compression to none and gzip respectively, but they are not documented.
Only XZ -6 is used for compression rather than XZ -9. Using compression
levels higher than 6 requires the decompressor to build a large (64MB)
dictionary when decompressing and some environments cannot satisfy such
large allocations (e.g. POWER 6 LPAR partition firmware).
Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add support for the Artesyn MVME7100 Single Board Computer.
The MVME7100 is a 6U form factor VME64 computer with:
- A two e600 cores Freescale MPC8641D CPU
- 2 GB of DDR2 onboard memory
- Four Gigabit Ethernets
- Five 16550 compatible UARTs
- One USB 2.0 port
- Two PCI/PCI eXpress Mezzanine Card (PMC/XMC) Slots
- A DS1375 Real Time Clock (RTC)
- 512 KB of Non-Volatile Memory (NVRAM)
- Two 64 KB EEPROMs
- 128 MB NOR and 4/8 GB NAND Flash
This patch is based on linux-4.7-rc1 and has been only boot tested.
Limitations:
This patch covers only models 171 and 173
No plans to support CPLD timers
Know issues:
All four PHYs work in polling mode
Configuration is missing for:
PCI IDSEL and PCI Interrupt definition
Support is missing for:
Cache and memory controllers (which are very similar to the 85xx ones
but right now I don't know if we can re-use their support)
Watchdog, USB, NVRAM, NOR, NAND, EEPROMs, VME, PMC/XMC and RTC
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <alessio.bogani@elettra.eu>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <oss@buserror.net>
if the language is not english objdump output is not parsed correctly
and format is "". Later, "ld -m $format" fails.
This patch adds "LANG=C" to force english output for objdump.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a boot wrapper script function run_cmd which will run a shell command
quietly and only print the output if either V=1 or an error occurs.
Also, run the ps3 dd commands with run_cmd to clean up the build output.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
We'll likely be entering the zImage.epapr as BE, so include the pseries
implementation of _zimage_start, which adds the endian fixup magic.
Although the endian fixup won't work on Book III-E machines starting LE,
the current entry point doesn't support LE anyway, so we shouldn't be
breaking anything.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The code is only slightly modified : entry points now use the
FIXUP_ENDIAN trampoline to switch endian order. The 32bit wrapper
is kept for big endian kernels and 64bit is enforced for little
endian kernels with a PPC64_BOOT_WRAPPER config option.
The linker script is generated using the kernel preprocessor flags
to make use of the CONFIG_* definitions and the wrapper script is
modified to take into account the new elf64ppc format.
Finally, the zImage file is compiled as a position independent
executable (-pie) which makes it loadable at any address by the
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When entering the boot wrapper in little endian, we will need to fix
the endian order using a fixup trampoline like in the kernel. This
patch overrides the _zimage_start entry point for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Add support for the Motorola/Emerson MVME5100 Single Board Computer.
The MVME5100 is a 6U form factor VME64 computer with:
- A single MPC7410 or MPC750 CPU
- A HAWK Processor Host Bridge (CPU to PCI) and
MultiProcessor Interrupt Controller (MPIC)
- Up to 500Mb of onboard memory
- A M48T37 Real Time Clock (RTC) and Non-Volatile Memory chip
- Two 16550 compatible UARTS
- Two Intel E100 Fast Ethernets
- Two PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) Slots
- PPCBug Firmware
The HAWK PHB/MPIC is compatible with the MPC10x devices.
There is no onboard disk support. This is usually provided by installing a PMC
in first PMC slot.
This patch revives the board support, it was present in early 2.6
series kernels. The board support in those days was by Matt Porter of
MontaVista Software.
CSC Australia has around 31 of these boards in service. The kernel in use
for the boards is based on 2.6.31. The boards are operated without disks
from a file server.
This patch is based on linux-3.13-rc2 and has been boot tested.
Only boards with 512 Mb of memory are known to work.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Tested-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <alessio.bogani@elettra.eu>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The wrapper script needs an explicit rule for the "of" boot
wrapper (generic wrapper, similar to pseries). Before
0c9fa29149 it was hanlded
implicitly by the statement:
platformo=$object/"$platform".o
But now that epapr.o needs to be added, that doesn't work
and an explicit rule must be added.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit c55aef0e5b ("powerpc/boot: Change the load address for the
wrapper to fit the kernel") adjusts the wrapper address unnecessarily
for platforms that use arch/powerpc/boot/of.c, since the code there
allocates space for the kernel wherever it can find it and doesn't
necessarily load the kernel at address 0. Changing the link address
is actually harmful since it can cause the zImage to overlap with
Open Firmware and thus fail to boot.
To fix this, we set make_space to n for all of the platforms that
use of.o.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This makes the "OF" zImage wrapper (zImage.pseries, zImage.pmac,
zImage.maple) work if booted via a flat device-tree (ePAPR boot
mode), and thus potentially usable with kexec.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit c55aef0e5b "powerpc/boot: Change the load address for the wrapper
to fit the kernel" adjusted the laod address if the uncompressed kernel
was too large. Ps3 does not compress the kernel and uses a different
linker script, so do not adjust the load address in that case.
fixes this build error:
powerpc64-linux-ld: section .text loaded at [0000000000e00000,0000000000e0721b] overlaps section .kernel:dtb loaded at [0000000000e00000,0000000000e0066f]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
commit c55aef0e5b ("powerpc/boot: Change the load address
for the wrapper to fit the kernel") introduced a WARNING to
inform the user that the uncompressed kernel would overlap
the boot uncompressing wrapper code. Change it to an INFO.
I initially thought, this would be a 'WARNING' for the those
boards, where the link_address should be fixed, so that the
user can take actions accordingly.
Changing the same to INFO.
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
The wrapper code which uncompresses the kernel in case of a 'ppc' boot
is by default loaded at 0x00400000 and the kernel will be uncompressed
to fit the location 0-0x00400000. But with dynamic relocations, the size
of the kernel may exceed 0x00400000(4M). This would cause an overlap
of the uncompressed kernel and the boot wrapper, causing a failure in
boot.
The message looks like :
zImage starting: loaded at 0x00400000 (sp: 0x0065ffb0)
Allocating 0x5ce650 bytes for kernel ...
Insufficient memory for kernel at address 0! (_start=00400000, uncompressed size=00591a20)
This patch shifts the load address of the boot wrapper code to the next
higher MB, according to the size of the uncompressed vmlinux.
With the patch, we get the following message while building the image :
WARN: Uncompressed kernel (size 0x5b0344) overlaps the address of the wrapper(0x400000)
WARN: Fixing the link_address of wrapper to (0x600000)
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K. Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
So I've had one of these for a while and it looks like the vendor never
bothered submitting the support upstream.
This adds it using ppc40x_simple and provides a device-tree.
There are some changes to the boot wrapper because the way u-boot works
on this thing, it seems to expect a multipart image with the kernel,
initrd and dtb in it.
The USB support is missing as it needs the yet unmerged driver for
the DWC OTG part and the GPIOs may need further definition in the dts.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This is a first cut at making bootwrapper code which will
produce a zImage compliant with the requirements set down
by ePAPR.
This is a very simple bootwrapper, taking the device tree
blob supplied by the ePAPR boot program and passing it on
to the kernel. It builds on the earlier patch to build a
relocatable ET_DYN zImage to meet the other ePAPR image
requirements.
For good measure we have some paranoid checks which will
generate warnings if some of the ePAPR entry condition
guarantees are not met.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds code, linker script and makefile support to allow
building the zImage wrapper around the kernel as a position independent
executable. This results in an ET_DYN instead of an ET_EXEC ELF output
file, which can be loaded at any location by the firmware and will
process its own relocations to work correctly at the loaded address.
This is of interest particularly since the standard ePAPR image format
must be an ET_DYN (although this patch alone is not sufficient to
produce a fully ePAPR compliant boot image).
Note for now we don't enable building with -pie for anything.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This is a trivial 4xx plaform that uses the new simple bsp from
Josh and is handy to use in simulators such as ISS or even Mambo
who don't properly implement most of the actual devices in the
SoC but really only the core.
Signed-off-by: Torez Smith <lnxtorez@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The maple platform failed to load because it's firmware could not take a
link address of 0x4000000. A new platform type with a link address of
0x400000 had to be created for the maple.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Michael Forney
Nicholas Piggin
Oliver O'Halloran
Alessio Igor Bogani
Laurent Vivier
Geoff Levand
Jeremy Kerr
Alistair Popple
Cédric Le Goater
Stephen Chivers
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Paul Mackerras
Stephen Rothwell
Suzuki Poulose
Tony Breeds
Michal Marek
David Gibson
Michael Ellerman
Torez Smith
Corey Minyard