Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have a central copy of the GPL for that, and the FSF may change
address again in the future.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
When compiling a MMU kernel with CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES=n (e.g. "MMU=y
allnoconfig": "echo CONFIG_MMU=y > allno.config && make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=1
allnoconfig"), we use plain "move" instead of "moves", and I got:
CC arch/m68k/lib/uaccess.o
{standard input}: Assembler messages:
{standard input}:47: Error: operands mismatch -- statement `move.b %a0,(%a1)' ignored
This happens because plain "move" doesn't support byte transfers between
memory and address registers, while "moves" does.
Fix the asm constraints for __generic_copy_from_user(),
__generic_copy_to_user(), and __clear_user() to only use data registers
when accessing userspace.
Also, relax the asm constraints for 16-bit userspace accesses in
__put_user() and __get_user(), as both "move" and "moves" do support
such transfers between memory and address registers.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Gcc may replace calls to standard string functions by open code and/or
calls to other standard string functions. If the replacement function is
not available out-of-line, link errors will happen.
To avoid this, the out-of-line versions were provided by
arch/m68k/lib/string.c, but they were usually not linked in anymore as
typically none of its symbols are referenced by built-in code.
However, if any module would need them, they would not be available.
Hence remove the inline strcpy() and strcat() implementations, remove
arch/m68k/lib/string.c, and let the generic string library code handle it.
Impact on a typical kernel build seems minimal or nonexistent:
- .text : 0x00001000 - 0x002aac74 (2728 KiB)
- .data : 0x002ada48 - 0x00392148 ( 914 KiB)
+ .text : 0x00001000 - 0x002aacf4 (2728 KiB)
+ .data : 0x002adac8 - 0x00392148 ( 914 KiB)
See also commit e00c73ee05 ("m68k: Remove
inline strlen() implementation").
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
GCC can replace a strncat() call with constant second argument into a
strlen + store, which results in a link error:
ERROR: "strlen" [net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.ko] undefined!
The inline function is a simple for loop in C. Other architectures
either use an asm optimized variant, or use the generic function from
lib/string.c.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
When compiling for original 68000 or ColdFire targets you will get the
following warning when compiling arch/m68k/lib/memcpy.c:
CC arch/m68k/lib/memcpy.o
arch/m68k/lib/memcpy.c: In function ‘__builtin_memcpy’:
arch/m68k/lib/memcpy.c:13:15: warning: unused variable ‘temp1’
This is easily fixed by moving the definition of temp1 into the code block
where it is used.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Modify the user space access functions to support the ColdFire V4e cores
running with MMU enabled.
The ColdFire processors do not support the "moves" instruction used by
the traditional 680x0 processors for moving data into and out of another
address space. They only support the notion of a single address space,
and you use the usual "move" instruction to access that.
Create a new config symbol (CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ADDRESS_SPACES) to mark the
CPU types that support separate address spaces, and thus also support
the sfc/dfc registers and the "moves" instruction that go along with that.
The code is almost identical for user space access, so lets just use a
define to choose either the "move" or "moves" in the assembler code.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Matt Waddel <mwaddel@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: Kurt Mahan <kmahan@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The traditional 68000 processors and the newer reduced instruction set
ColdFire processors do not support the 32*32->64 multiply or the 64/32->32
divide instructions. This is not a difference based on the presence of
a hardware MMU or not.
Create a new config symbol to mark that a CPU type doesn't support the
longer multiply/divide instructions. Use this then as a basis for using
the fast 64bit based divide (in div64.h) and for linking in the extra
libgcc functions that may be required (mulsi3, divsi3, etc).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
We have two implementations of the IP checksuming code for the m68k arch.
One uses the more advanced instructions available in 68020 and above
processors, the other uses the simpler instructions available on the
original 68000 processors and the modern ColdFire processors.
This simpler code is pretty much the same as the generic lib implementation
of the IP csum functions. So lets just switch over to using that. That
means we can completely remove the checksum_no.c file, and only have the
local fast code used for the more complex 68k CPU family members.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The original 68000 processors cannot copy 16bit or larger quantities from
odd addresses. All newer members of the 68k family (including ColdFire)
can do this.
In the current memcpy implementation after trying to align the destination
address to a 16bit boundary if we end up with an odd source address we go
off and try to copy multi-byte quantities from it. This will trap on the
68000.
The only solution if we end with an odd source address is to byte wise
copy the whole memcpy region. We only need to do this if we are supporting
original 68000 processors.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The real difference between the mmu and non-mmu varients of the delay.h
files has nothing to do with having an mmu or not. It is processor family
differences that means slightly different code. Merge the delay_mm.h and
delay_no.h files back into a single file.
The primarly difference we need to deal with is whether the processor
supports a 32bit * 32bit -> 64bit multiply. Without it we need to do some
shift scaling as well as use a 32bit * 32bit -> 32bit multiply. If building
for a multi-CPU type kernel then we must use the simpler mult/shift scaling.
This version of delay code allows the CPU32 family to use a 64bit mul,
since it supports this instruction, the old code did not.
The changes use macros where appropriate to try and optimize constant sized
udelay times. And it removes the use of a fixed lib function for the non-mmu
case. Code size on typical kernel configurations is similar, or only larger
by a few tens of bytes.
Also removed the unused muldiv() code from delay_mm.h.
Build and run tested on ColdFire and ARAnyM. Build tested only on 68328
and 68360 (CPU32).
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Older m68k-linux compilers will include pre-defined symbols that
confuse what processor it is being targeted for. For example gcc-4.1.2
will pre-define __mc68020__ even if you specify the target processor
as -m68000 on the gcc command line. Newer versions of gcc have this
corrected.
In a few places the m68k code uses defined(__mc68020__) for optimizations
that include instructions that are specific to the CPU 68020 and above.
When compiling with older compilers this will be true even when we have
selected to compile for the older 68000 processors.
Switch to using the kernel processor defines, CONFIG_M68020 and friends.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
The EXPORT_SYMBOL() of the local lib checksum functions belongs with
the definitions, not in some other random code file. So move then there.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
We don't need an arch/m68k/lib/checksum.c wrapper to include the correct
mmu or non-mmu version of the checksum code. Let the Makefile just build
the appropriate one.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Merging the mmu and non-mmu directories we ended up with duplicate
implementations of memcpy(). One is a little more optimized for the
>= 68020 case, but that can easily be inserted into a single
implementation of memcpy(). Clean up the exporting of this symbol
too, otherwise we end up exporting it twice on a no-mmu build.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Merging the mmu and non-mmu directories we ended up with duplicate
implementations of memset(). One is a little more optimized for the
>= 68020 case, but that can easily be inserted into a single
implementation of memset(). Clean up the exporting of this symbol
too, otherwise we end up exporting it twice on a no-mmu build.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Merging the mmu and non-mmu directories we ended up with duplicate
(and identical) implementations of memmove(). Remove one of them.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
We can easily support the slight differences in libs needed by the
mmu and non-mmu builds in a single Makefile, so merge them back into
a single file again.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
The implementation of gcc's muldi3 support function differs only in
the use of the machine's 64 bit sized mul or not. (It isn't based
on using an MMU or not). Merge the current mmu and non-mmu versions
of arc/m68k/lib/muldi3 and use the appropriate pre-processor
conditionals to get the right version for all m68k processor types.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Al Viro
Gideon Israel Dsouza
Linus Torvalds
Geert Uytterhoeven
Michal Marek
Greg Ungerer