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vsmartcard</a>
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aria-labelledby="dLabelGlobalToc"><ul class="current">
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../virtualsmartcard/README.html">Virtual Smart Card</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Remote Smart Card Reader</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../ACardEmulator/README.html">Android Smart Card Emulator</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../TCardEmulator/README.html">Tizen Smart Card Emulator</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../pcsc-relay/README.html">PC/SC Relay</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../virtualsmartcard/api.html">Creating a Virtual Smart Card</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Remote Smart Card Reader</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#download-and-install">Download and Install</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#question">Question</a></li>
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<a href="../virtualsmartcard/README.html" title="Previous Chapter: Virtual Smart Card"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left visible-sm"></span><span class="hidden-sm hidden-tablet">« Virtual Smart Card</span>
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<a href="../ACardEmulator/README.html" title="Next Chapter: Android Smart Card Emulator"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right visible-sm"></span><span class="hidden-sm hidden-tablet">Android Smart... »</span>
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<div class="col-md-12 content">
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<div class="section" id="remote-smart-card-reader">
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<span id="remote-reader"></span><h1>Remote Smart Card Reader<a class="headerlink" href="#remote-smart-card-reader" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<div class="sidebar">
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<p class="sidebar-title">Use an Android phone as contact-less smart card reader</p>
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<dl class="field-list simple">
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<dt class="field-odd">License</dt>
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<dd class="field-odd"><p>GPL version 3</p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="field-even">Tested Platform</dt>
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<dd class="field-even"><p>Android, CyanogenMod</p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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</div>
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<p>Allow a host computer to use the smartphone’s NFC hardware as contact-less
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smartcard reader. On the host computer a special smart card driver, <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>, must
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be installed. The app establishes a connection to <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> over the network when a
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contact-less card is detected.</p>
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<div class="figure" id="id1" style="text-align: center">
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<p><img src="../_images/tikz-ce55fa00e38973c00fdf255926bb46304226f2dc.svg" alt="Figure made with TikZ" /></p>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Remote Smart Card Reader used to access a contact-less card</span></p>
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</div><p>The Remote Smart Card Reader has the following dependencies:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p>NFC hardware built into the smartphone</p></li>
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<li><p>Android 4.4 “KitKat” or CyanogenMod 11 (or newer)</p></li>
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<li><p>permissions for a data connection (communication with <abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr>) and for using
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NFC (communication to the card); scanning the configuration via QR code
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requires permission to access the camera</p></li>
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<li><p><abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> <a class="reference internal" href="../virtualsmartcard/README.html#vicc-install"><span class="std std-ref">installed on the host computer</span></a></p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>For remotely accessing a traditional smart card reader on one computer from an
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other computer, the <a class="reference internal" href="../virtualsmartcard/README.html#vicc"><span class="std std-ref">Virtual Smart Card</span></a> in relay mode can be used:</p>
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<div class="figure" id="id2" style="text-align: center">
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<p><img src="../_images/tikz-f675fc9e85a93771428d0790db395907b3f662fe.svg" alt="Figure made with TikZ" /></p>
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<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Virtual Smart Card used in relay mode to remotely access a card</span></p>
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</div><div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
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<p>This software can actually be used in a relay attack allowing full access
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to the card. We discussed the impact especially on the <a class="reference external" href="http://media.ccc.de/browse/congress/2010/27c3-4297-de-die_gesamte_technik_ist_sicher.html">Relay attack
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against the German ID card</a>,
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but it generally concerns <em>all</em> contact-less smart cards.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="download-and-install">
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<h2>Download and Install<a class="headerlink" href="#download-and-install" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The Remote Smart Card Reader is available on <a class="reference external" href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.vsmartcard.remotesmartcardreader.app">F-Droid</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id5" id="id6">2</a>.</p>
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<a class="reference external image-reference" href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.vsmartcard.remotesmartcardreader.app"><img alt="Remote Smart Card Reader on F-Droid" src="../_images/remote-reader-qrcode.png" style="width: 265px; height: 265px;" /></a>
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<p>To manually compile the app you need to fetch the sources:</p>
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<div class="highlight-sh notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>git clone https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard.git
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>We use <a class="reference external" href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html">Android Studio</a> <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#id3" id="id4">1</a> to build and deploy the application. Use
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<span class="menuselection">File ‣ Open</span> to select <code class="file docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">vsmartcard/remote-reader</span></code>.
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Attach your smartphone and choose <span class="menuselection">Run ‣ Run ‘app’</span>.</p>
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<p>On the host system, where the smart card at the phone’s NFC interface is relayed to,
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<abbr title="virtual smart card reader">vpcd</abbr> needs to be installed. It can be installed on Windows and Unix. On the
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host computer, <strong class="command">vpcd-config</strong> prints a QR code to configure the Remote
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Smart Card Reader. Scan the configuration with the bar code scanner of your
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choice.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="question">
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<h2>Question<a class="headerlink" href="#question" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Do you have questions, suggestions or contributions? Feedback of any kind is
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more than welcome! Please use our <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/frankmorgner/vsmartcard/issues">project trackers</a>.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="notes-and-references">
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<h2>Notes and References<a class="headerlink" href="#notes-and-references" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<dl class="footnote brackets">
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<dt class="label" id="id3"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id4">1</a></span></dt>
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<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html">http://developer.android.com/sdk/installing/studio.html</a></p>
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</dd>
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<dt class="label" id="id5"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id6">2</a></span></dt>
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<dd><p><a class="reference external" href="https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.vsmartcard.remotesmartcardreader.app">https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.vsmartcard.remotesmartcardreader.app</a></p>
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</dd>
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</dl>
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