net_slirp_register_poll_sock() and net_slirp_unregister_poll_sock()
report WSAEventSelect() failure with error_setg(&error_warn, ...).
error_setg_win32(&error_warn, ...) is undesirable just like
error_setg(&error_fatal, ...) and error_setg(&error_abort, ...) are.
Replace by warn_report().
The failures should probably be errors, but these functions implement
callbacks that cannot fail, exit(1) would be too harsh, and silent
failure we don't want. Thus, warnings.
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250923091000.3180122-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Instead of open-coded g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking() calls, use
QEMU wrapper qemu_set_blocking().
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[DB: fix missing closing ) in tap-bsd.c, remove now unused GError var]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Use common qemu_set_blocking() instead.
Note that pre-patch the behavior of Win32 and Linux realizations
are inconsistent: we ignore failure for Win32, and assert success
for Linux.
How do we convert the callers?
1. Most of callers call qemu_socket_set_nonblock() on a
freshly created socket fd, in conditions when we may simply
report an error. Seems correct switching to error handling
both for Windows (pre-patch error is ignored) and Linux
(pre-patch we assert success). Anyway, we normally don't
expect errors in these cases.
Still in tests let's use &error_abort for simplicity.
What are exclusions?
2. hw/virtio/vhost-user.c - we are inside #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX,
so no damage in switching to error handling from assertion.
3. io/channel-socket.c: here we convert both old calls to
qemu_socket_set_nonblock() and qemu_socket_set_block() to
one new call. Pre-patch we assert success for Linux in
qemu_socket_set_nonblock(), and ignore all other errors here.
So, for Windows switch is a bit dangerous: we may get
new errors or crashes(when error_abort is passed) in
cases where we have silently ignored the error before
(was it correct in all such cases, if they were?) Still,
there is no other way to stricter API than take
this risk.
4. util/vhost-user-server - compiled only for Linux (see
util/meson.build), so we are safe, switching from assertion to
&error_abort.
Note: In qga/channel-posix.c we use g_warning(), where g_printerr()
would actually be a better choice. Still let's for now follow
common style of qga, where g_warning() is commonly used to print
such messages, and no call to g_printerr(). Converting everything
to use g_printerr() should better be another series.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Coverity reported a file descriptor leak (CID 1490785) that happens if
`vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs()` returns 0, since in that case
net_host_vdpa_init(), which should take ownership of the fd, is never
called.
vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs() returns 1 if VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ is not
negotiated, or a negative error if the ioctl() fails, or the maximum
number of queue pairs exposed by the device in the config space in the
`max_virtqueue_pairs` field. In the VIRTIO spec we have:
The device MUST set max_virtqueue_pairs to between 1 and 0x8000
inclusive, if it offers VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ.
So, if `vhost_vdpa_get_max_queue_pairs()` returns 0, it's really an
error since the device is violating the VIRTIO spec.
Treat also `queue_pairs == 0` as an error, and jump to the `err` label,
to return a negative value to the caller in any case.
Coverity: CID 1490785
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250714101156.30024-1-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
chr_closed_bh() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612365) from Coverity.
Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This was flagged by Coverity as a memory illegal access.
Initialize the pointer to NULL at declaration.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
In passt_vhost_user_start(), if vhost_net_init() fails, the "net"
variable is NULL and execution jumps to the "err:" label.
The cleanup code within this label is conditioned on "if (net)",
which can never be true in this error case. This makes the cleanup
block dead code, as reported by Coverity (CID 1612371).
Refactor the error handling to occur inline, removing the goto and
the unreachable cleanup block.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
net_vhost_user_event() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612372) from Coverity.
Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
The "err" variable was declared but never used within the
passt_vhost_user_event() function. This resulted in a dead code
warning (CID 1612375) from Coverity.
Remove the unused variable and the associated error block
to resolve the issue.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
net_init_tap intends to return 0 for success and -1 on error. However,
when net_init_tap() succeeds for a multi-queue device, it returns 1,
because of this code where ret becomes 1 when g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking
succeeds:
ret = g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking(fd, true, NULL);
if (!ret) {
... error ...
free_fail:
...
return ret;
Luckily, the only current call site checks for negative, rather than non-zero:
net_client_init1()
if (net_client_init_fun[](...) < 0)
Also, in the unlikely case that g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking fails and returns
false, ret=0 is returned, and net_client_init1 will use a broken interface.
Fix it to be future proof.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Theoretically tap_read_packet() may return size less than
s->host_vnet_hdr_len, and next, we'll work with negative size
(in case of !s->using_vnet_hdr). Let's avoid it.
Don't proceed with size == s->host_vnet_hdr_len as well in case
of !s->using_vnet_hdr, it doesn't make sense.
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests
SPCR acpi table can now be disabled
vhost-vdpa can now report hashing capability to guest
PPTT acpi table now tells guest vCPUs are identical
vost-user-blk now shuts down faster
loongarch64 now supports bios-tables-test
intel_iommu now supports ATS
cxl now supports DCD Fabric Management Command Set
arm now supports acpi pci hotplug
fixes, cleanups
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 02:56:48 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (97 commits)
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5605 - FMAPI Initiate DC Release
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5604 - FMAPI Initiate DC Add
hw/cxl: Create helper function to create DC Event Records from extents
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5603 - FMAPI Get DC Region Extent Lists
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5602 - FMAPI Set DC Region Config
hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add DC Region bitmap lock
hw/cxl: Move definition for dynamic_capacity_uuid and enum for DC event types to header
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5601 - FMAPI Get Host Region Config
hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add dsmas_flags to CXLDCRegion struct
hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5600 - FMAPI Get DCD Info
hw/cxl: fix DC extent capacity tracking
tests: virt: Update expected ACPI tables for virt test
hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
hw/acpi/aml-build: Set identical implementation flag for PPTT processor nodes
tests: virt: Allow changes to PPTT test table
qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.acpipcihp
qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.hpoffacpiindex
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Add aarch64 ACPI PCI hotplug test
tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Prepare for addition of acpi pci hp tests
hw/arm/virt: Let virt support pci hotplug/unplug GED event
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
net/vhost-vdpa.c
vhost_vdpa_set_steering_ebpf() was removed, resolve the context
conflict.
Extend 'inhibit=on' setting with the option to specify a pinned XSK map
path along with a starting index (default 0) to push the created XSK
sockets into. Example usage:
# ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 [...] \
-netdev af-xdp,ifname=enp2s0f0np0,id=net0,mode=native,queues=2,start-queue=14,inhibit=on,map-path=/sys/fs/bpf/xsks_map,map-start-index=14 \
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=net0 [...]
This is useful for the case where an existing XDP program with XSK map
is present on the AF_XDP supported phys device and the XSK map is not
yet populated. For example, the former could have been pre-loaded onto
the netdevice by a control plane, which later launches QEMU to populate
it with XSK sockets.
Normally, the main idea behind 'inhibit=on' is that the QEMU instance
doesn't need to have a lot of privileges to use the pre-loaded program
and the pre-created sockets, but this mentioned use-case here is different
where QEMU still needs privileges to create the sockets.
The 'map-start-index' parameter is optional and defaults to 0. It allows
flexible placement of the XSK sockets, and is up to the user to specify
when the XDP program with XSK map was already preloaded. In the simplest
case the queue-to-map-slot mapping is just 1:1 based on ctx->rx_queue_index
but the user might as well have a different scheme (or smaller map size,
e.g. ctx->rx_queue_index % max_size) to push the inbound traffic to one
of the XSK sockets.
Note that the bpf_xdp_query_id() is now only tested for 'inhibit=off'
since only in the latter case the libxdp takes care of installing the
XDP program which was installed based on the s->xdp_flags pointing to
either driver or skb mode. For 'inhibit=on' we don't make any assumptions
and neither go down the path of probing all possible options in which
way the user installed the XDP program.
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
While testing, it turned out that upon error in the queue creation loop,
we never trigger the af_xdp_cleanup() handler. This is because we pass
errp instead of a local err pointer into the various AF_XDP setup functions
instead of a scheme like:
bool fn(..., Error **errp)
{
Error *err = NULL;
foo(arg, &err);
if (err) {
handle the error...
error_propagate(errp, err);
return false;
}
...
}
The same is true for the attachment probing with bpf_xdp_query_id(). With a
conversion into the above format, the af_xdp_cleanup() handler is called as
expected. Note the error_propagate() handles a NULL err internally.
Fixes: cb039ef3d9 ("net: add initial support for AF_XDP network backend")
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
There are two issues with the XDP program removal in af_xdp_cleanup():
1) Starting from libxdp 1.3.0 [0] the XDP program gets automatically
detached when we call xsk_socket__delete() for the last successfully
configured queue. libxdp internally keeps track of that. For QEMU
we require libxdp >= 1.4.0. Given QEMU is not loading the program,
lets also not attempt to remove it and delegate this instead.
2) The removal logic is incorrect anyway because we are setting n_queues
into the last queue that never has xdp_flags on failure, so the logic
is always skipped since the non-zero test for s->xdp_flags in
af_xdp_cleanup() fails.
Fixes: cb039ef3d9 ("net: add initial support for AF_XDP network backend")
Suggested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://github.com/xdp-project/xdp-tools/commit/38c2914988fd5c1ef65f2381fc8af9f3e8404e2b [0]
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This commit adds support for the vhost-user interface to the passt
network backend, enabling high-performance, accelerated networking for
guests using passt.
The passt backend can now operate in a vhost-user mode, where it
communicates with the guest's virtio-net device over a socket pair
using the vhost-user protocol. This offloads the datapath from the
main QEMU loop, significantly improving network performance.
When the vhost-user=on option is used with -netdev passt, the new
vhost initialization path is taken instead of the standard
stream-based connection.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This commit introduces support for passt as a new network backend.
passt is an unprivileged, user-mode networking solution that provides
connectivity for virtual machines by launching an external helper process.
The implementation reuses the generic stream data handling logic. It
launches the passt binary using GSubprocess, passing it a file
descriptor from a socketpair() for communication. QEMU connects to
the other end of the socket pair to establish the network data stream.
The PID of the passt daemon is tracked via a temporary file to
ensure it is terminated when QEMU exits.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Introduce a boolean is_vhost_user field to the vhost_net
structure. This flag is initialized during vhost_net_init based
on whether the backend is vhost-user.
This refactoring simplifies checks for vhost-user specific behavior,
replacing direct comparisons of 'net->nc->info->type' with the new
flag. It improves readability and encapsulates the backend type
information directly within the vhost_net instance.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
This commit refactors how the maximum transmit queue size for
virtio-net devices is determined, making the mechanism more generic
and extensible.
Previously, virtio_net_max_tx_queue_size() contained hardcoded
checks for specific network backend types (vhost-user and
vhost-vdpa) to determine their supported maximum queue size. This
created direct dependencies and would require modifications for
every new backend that supports variable queue sizes.
To improve flexibility, a new max_tx_queue_size field is added
to the vhost_net structure. This allows each network backend
to advertise its supported maximum transmit queue size directly.
The virtio_net_max_tx_queue_size() function now retrieves the max
TX queue size from the vhost_net struct, if available and set.
Otherwise, it defaults to VIRTIO_NET_TX_QUEUE_DEFAULT_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
