On MacOS, UI event loop has to be ran in the main thread of a process.
Because of that restriction, on this platform, qemu main event loop is
ran on another thread [1].
This breaks record/replay feature, which expects thread running qemu_init
to initialize hold this lock, breaking associated functional tests on
MacOS.
Thus, as a generalization, and similar to how BQL is handled, we release
it after init, and reacquire the lock before entering main event loop,
avoiding a special case if a separate thread is used.
Tested on MacOS with:
$ meson test -C build --setup thorough --print-errorlogs \
func-x86_64-x86_64_replay func-arm-arm_replay func-aarch64-aarch64_replay
$ ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -icount shift=auto,rr=record,rrfile=replay.log
$ ./build/qemu-system-x86_64 -nographic -icount shift=auto,rr=replay,rrfile=replay.log
[1] https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/f5ab12caba4f1656479c1feb5248beac1c833243
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2907
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250410225550.46807-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
With aux-ram-share=off, booting an SNP guest fails with:
../util/error.c:68: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.
This is because a CPR blocker for the guest_memfd ramblock is added
twice, once in ram_block_add_cpr_blocker because aux-ram-share=off so
rb->fd < 0, and once in ram_block_add for a specific guest_memfd blocker.
To fix, add the guest_memfd blocker iff a generic one would not be
added by ram_block_add_cpr_blocker.
Fixes: 094a3dbc55 ("migration: ram block cpr blockers")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reported-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Message-ID: <1743087130-429075-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
[reword subject line]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
In the past a single AioContext was used for block I/O and it was
fetched using blk_get_aio_context(). Nowadays the block layer supports
running I/O from any AioContext and multiple AioContexts at the same
time. Remove the dma_blk_io() AioContext argument and use the current
AioContext instead.
This makes calling the function easier and enables multiple IOThreads to
use dma_blk_io() concurrently for the same block device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We shouldn't use target specific globals for machine properties.
These ones could be desugarized, as explained in [*]. While
certainly doable, not trivial nor my priority for now. Just move
them to a different file to clarify they are *globals*, like the
generic globals residing in system/globals.c.
Since arch_init.c was introduced using the MIT license (see commit
ad96090a01), retain the same license for the new globals-target.c
file.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/e514d6db-781d-4afe-b057-9046c70044dc@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250305005225.95051-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Unlike cpr-reboot mode, cpr-transfer mode cannot save volatile ram blocks
in the migration stream file and recreate them later, because the physical
memory for the blocks is pinned and registered for vfio. Add a blocker
for volatile ram blocks.
Also add a blocker for RAM_GUEST_MEMFD. Preserving guest_memfd may be
sufficient for CPR, but it has not been tested yet.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1740667681-257312-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
The heavily imported "system/cpus.h" header includes "accel-ops.h"
to get AccelOpsClass type declaration. Reduce headers pressure by
forward declaring it in "qemu/typedefs.h", where we already
declare the AccelCPUState type.
Reduce "system/cpus.h" inclusions by only including
"system/accel-ops.h" when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-14-philmd@linaro.org>
TCGCPUOps structure makes more sense in the accelerator context
rather than hardware emulation. Move it under the accel/tcg/ scope.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e 's,hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h,accel/tcg/cpu-ops.h,g' \
$(git grep -l hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Since commit 740b175973 ("cpu-timers, icount: new modules")
we don't need to expose icount_align_option to all the
system code, we can restrict it to TCG. Since it is used as
a boolean, declare it as 'bool' type.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250123234415.59850-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Currently if the user requests via -machine dumpdtb=file.dtb that we
dump the DTB, but the machine doesn't have a DTB, we silently ignore
the option. This is confusing to users, and is a legacy of the old
board-specific implementation of the option, where if the execution
codepath didn't go via a call to qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() we would never
handle the option.
Now we handle the option in one place in machine.c, we can provide
the user with a useful message if they asked us to dump a DTB when
none exists. qmp_dumpdtb() already produces this error; remove the
logic in handle_machine_dumpdtb() that was there specifically to
avoid hitting it.
While we're here, beef up the error message a bit with a hint, and
make it consistent about "an FDT" rather than "a FDT". (In the
qmp_dumpdtb() case this needs an ERRP_GUARD to make
error_append_hint() work when the caller passes error_fatal.)
Note that the three places where we might report "doesn't have an
FDT" are hit in different situations:
(1) in handle_machine_dumpdtb(), if CONFIG_FDT is not set: this is
because the QEMU binary was built without libfdt at all. The
build system will not let you build with a machine type that
needs an FDT but no libfdt, so here we know both that the machine
doesn't use FDT and that QEMU doesn't have the support:
(2) in the device_tree-stub.c qmp_dumpdtb(): this is used when
we had libfdt at build time but the target architecture didn't
enable any machines which did "select DEVICE_TREE", so here we
know that the machine doesn't use FDT.
(3) in qmp_dumpdtb(), if current_machine->fdt is NULL all we know
is that this machine never set it. That might be because it doesn't
use FDT, or it might be because the user didn't pass an FDT
on the command line and the machine doesn't autogenerate an FDT.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2733
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250206151214.2947842-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
It is possible to start QEMU with a confidential-guest-support object
even in TCG mode. While there is already a check in qemu_machine_creation_done:
if (machine->cgs && !machine->cgs->ready) {
error_setg(errp, "accelerator does not support confidential guest %s",
object_get_typename(OBJECT(machine->cgs)));
exit(1);
}
the creation of RAMBlocks happens earlier, in qemu_init_board(), if
the command line does not override the default memory backend with
-M memdev. Then the RAMBlock will try to use guest_memfd (because
machine_require_guest_memfd correctly returns true; at least correctly
according to the current implementation) and trigger the assertion
failure for kvm_enabled(). This happend with a command line as
simple as the following:
qemu-system-x86_64 -m 512 -nographic -object sev-snp-guest,reduced-phys-bits=48,id=sev0 \
-M q35,kernel-irqchip=split,confidential-guest-support=sev0
qemu-system-x86_64: ../system/physmem.c:1871: ram_block_add: Assertion `kvm_enabled()' failed.
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217120812.396522-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently we handle the 'dumpdtb' machine sub-option ad-hoc in every
board model that has an FDT. It's up to the board code to make sure
it calls qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() in the right place.
This means we're inconsistent and often just ignore the user's
command line argument:
* if the board doesn't have an FDT at all
* if the board supports FDT, but there happens not to be one
present (usually because of a missing -fdt option)
This isn't very helpful because it gives the user no clue why their
option was ignored.
However, in order to support the QMP/HMP dumpdtb commands we require
now that every FDT machine stores a pointer to the FDT in
MachineState::fdt. This means we can handle -machine dumpdtb
centrally by calling the qmp_dumpdtb() function, unifying its
handling with the QMP/HMP commands. All the board code calls to
qemu_fdt_dumpdtb() can then be removed.
For this commit we retain the existing behaviour that if there
is no FDT we silently ignore the -machine dumpdtb option.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Memory pull request for 10.0
v2 changelog:
- Fix Mac (and possibly some other) build issues for two patches
- os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
- memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()
List of features:
- William's fix on ram hole punching when with file offset
- Daniil's patchset to introduce mem-lock=on-fault
- William's hugetlb hwpoison fix for size report & remap
- David's series to allow qemu debug writes to MMIOs
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 13 Feb 2025 01:37:04 HKT
# gpg: using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg: issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706
* tag 'mem-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
overcommit: introduce mem-lock=on-fault
system: introduce a new MlockState enum
system/vl: extract overcommit option parsing into a helper
os: add an ability to lock memory on_fault
system/physmem: poisoned memory discard on reboot
system/physmem: handle hugetlb correctly in qemu_ram_remap()
physmem: teach cpu_memory_rw_debug() to write to more memory regions
hmp: use cpu_get_phys_page_debug() in hmp_gva2gpa()
memory: pass MemTxAttrs to memory_access_is_direct()
physmem: disallow direct access to RAM DEVICE in address_space_write_rom()
physmem: factor out direct access check into memory_region_supports_direct_access()
physmem: factor out RAM/ROMD check in memory_access_is_direct()
physmem: factor out memory_region_is_ram_device() check in memory_access_is_direct()
system/physmem: take into account fd_offset for file fallocate
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Invert the 'no_sdcard' logic, renaming it as the more explicit
"auto_create_sdcard". Machines are supposed to create a SD Card
drive when this flag is set. In many cases it doesn't make much
sense (as boards don't expose SD Card host controller), but this
is patch only aims to expose that nonsense; so no logical change
intended (mechanical patch using gsed).
Most of the changes are:
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = true;
Except in
. hw/core/null-machine.c
. hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
. hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
where the disabled option is manually removed (since default):
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
- mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
and in system/vl.c we change the 'default_sdcard' type to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Update MachineClass::no_sdcard default implicit AUTO
initialization to explicit OFF. This flag is consumed
in system/vl.c::qemu_disable_default_devices(). Use
this place to assert we don't have anymore AUTO state.
In hw/ppc/e500.c we add the ppce500_machine_class_init()
method to initialize once all the inherited classes.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-3-philmd@linaro.org>
