450 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6d06b1e3f6 hw/core: Introduce MachineClass::get_default_cpu_type() helper
MachineClass::get_default_cpu_type() runs once the machine is
created, being able to evaluate runtime checks; it returns the
machine default CPU type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251020221508.67413-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-21 20:09:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 2c6fab1c14 hw/core: Filter machine list available for a particular target binary
Binaries can register a QOM type to filter their machines
by filling their TargetInfo::machine_typename field.

Commit 28502121be ("system/vl: Filter machine list available
for a particular target binary") added the filter to
machine_help_func() but missed the other places where the machine
list must be filtered, such QMP 'query-machines' command used by
QTests, and select_machine(). Fix that.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251020220941.65269-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-21 20:09:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 4db362f68c system/physmem: Extract API out of 'system/ram_addr.h' header
Very few files use the Physical Memory API. Declare its
methods in their own header: "system/physmem.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-19-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé aa60bdb700 system/physmem: Drop 'cpu_' prefix in Physical Memory API
The functions related to the Physical Memory API declared
in "system/ram_addr.h" do not operate on vCPU. Remove the
'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-18-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 1085a44ebb system/physmem: Reduce cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range() scope
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range() is now only called within
system/physmem.c, by qemu_ram_resize(). Reduce its scope by making
it internal to this file. Since it doesn't involve any CPU, remove
the 'cpu_' prefix. As it operates on a range, rename @start as @addr.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-16-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 57f3d859bf system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_dirty_bits_cleared()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-15-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 198c5f707f system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Remove the now unneeded "system/xen.h" header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6290580e9b system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 62c889eb7d system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 84a8e6399b system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-10-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3a0539afcb system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_is_clean()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 81aef73696 system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé e98ae807c4 system/physmem: Remove legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw()
The legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() method is no more used,
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-16-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 5b7502234c system/physmem: Avoid cpu_physical_memory_rw when is_write is constant
Following the mechanical changes of commit adeefe0167 ("Avoid
cpu_physical_memory_rw() with a constant is_write argument"),
replace:

 - cpu_physical_memory_rw(, is_write=false) -> address_space_read()
 - cpu_physical_memory_rw(, is_write=true)  -> address_space_write()

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-15-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé be481476ba system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()
In order to remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in a pair of commits,
and due to a cyclic dependency between "exec/cpu-common.h" and
"system/memory.h", un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and
cpu_physical_memory_write() as a prerequired step.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé c2cac27dba system/physmem: Pass address space argument to cpu_flush_icache_range()
Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
already operates on an address space. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé ec1eb357cb system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
There are no more uses of the legacy cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
method. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 839976e9da system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out
Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Richard HendersonandPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé bb02dcf2d4 system/memory: Split address_space_write_rom_internal
In 2dbaf58bbe we conditionally skipped the increment
of buf because ubsan warns incrementing NULL, and buf
is always NULL for FLUSH_CACHE.  However, the existence
of the test for NULL caused Coverity to warn that the
memcpy in the WRITE_DATA case lacked a test for NULL.

Duplicate address_space_write_rom_internal into the two
callers, dropping enum write_rom_type, and simplify.
This eliminates buf in the flush case, and eliminates
the conditional increment of buf in the write case.

Coverity: CID 1621220
Fixes: 2dbaf58bbe ("system/physmem: Silence warning from ubsan")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250922192940.2908002-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé fe11c4957b system/ramblock: Rename @start -> @offset in ram_block_discard_range()
Rename @start as @offset, since it express an offset within a RAMBlock.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 34f9b0ad08 system/ramblock: Move ram_block_is_pmem() declaration
Move ramblock_is_pmem() along with the RAM Block API
exposed by the "system/ramblock.h" header. Rename as
ram_block_is_pmem() to keep API prefix consistency.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Richard Henderson 92a0dcbd75 Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes

users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio

small fixes all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
  virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
  pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
  intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
  intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
  vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
  amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
  intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
  amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
  amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
  amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
  amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
  amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
  amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
  amd_iommu: Add replay callback
  amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
  amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
  amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
  amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-06 08:14:03 -07:00
Alejandro JimenezandMichael S. Tsirkin bc54fb0168 memory: Adjust event ranges to fit within notifier boundaries
Invalidating the entire address space (i.e. range of [0, ~0ULL]) is a
valid and required operation by vIOMMU implementations. However, such
invalidations currently trigger an assertion unless they originate from
device IOTLB invalidations.

Although in recent Linux guests this case is not exercised by the VTD
implementation due to various optimizations, the assertion will be hit
by upcoming AMD vIOMMU changes to support DMA address translation. More
specifically, when running a Linux guest with VFIO passthrough device,
and a kernel that does not contain commmit 3f2571fed2fa ("iommu/amd:
Remove redundant domain flush from attach_device()").

Remove the assertion altogether and adjust the range to ensure it does
not cross notifier boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-6-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250919213515.917111-2-alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 16:13:00 -04:00
Marco CavenatiandMichael Tokarev 0af5926a0f system/runstate: remove duplicate in runstate transitions
Remove duplicate entry PRELAUNCH->INMIGRATE from runstate_transitions_def.
Move PRELAUNCH->SUSPENDED entry with all the other PRELAUNCH->XXX entries.

Signed-off-by: Marco Cavenati <Marco.Cavenati@eurecom.fr>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-10-05 09:46:06 +03:00
Steve SistareandPeter Xu a3eae205c6 migration: cpr-exec mode
Add the cpr-exec migration mode.  Usage:
  qemu-system-$arch -machine aux-ram-share=on ...
  migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-exec
  migrate_set_parameter cpr-exec-command \
    <arg1> <arg2> ... -incoming <uri-1> \
  migrate -d <uri-1>

The migrate command stops the VM, saves state to uri-1,
directly exec's a new version of QEMU on the same host,
replacing the original process while retaining its PID, and
loads state from uri-1.  Guest RAM is preserved in place,
albeit with new virtual addresses.

The new QEMU process is started by exec'ing the command
specified by the @cpr-exec-command parameter.  The first word of
the command is the binary, and the remaining words are its
arguments.  The command may be a direct invocation of new QEMU,
or may be a non-QEMU command that exec's the new QEMU binary.

This mode creates a second migration channel that is not visible
to the user.  At the start of migration, old QEMU saves CPR state
to the second channel, and at the end of migration, it tells the
main loop to call cpr_exec.  New QEMU loads CPR state early, before
objects are created.

Because old QEMU terminates when new QEMU starts, one cannot
stream data between the two, so uri-1 must be a type,
such as a file, that accepts all data before old QEMU exits.
Otherwise, old QEMU may quietly block writing to the channel.

Memory-backend objects must have the share=on attribute, but
memory-backend-epc is not supported.  The VM must be started with
the '-machine aux-ram-share=on' option, which allows anonymous
memory to be transferred in place to the new process.  The memfds
are kept open across exec by clearing the close-on-exec flag, their
values are saved in CPR state, and they are mmap'd in new QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1759332851-370353-7-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-10-03 09:48:02 -04:00