55 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Huth
9b03e9cf06 python/qemu: Replace some remaining "avocados" with "functional tests"
The avocado tests have been replaced by the new functional tests,
so also update this in the README.rst files in the python directory
accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20251008131936.71160-1-thuth@redhat.com>
2025-10-16 17:44:31 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
6ccb48ffc1 python: ensure QEMUQtestProtocol closes its socket
While QEMUQtestMachine closes the socket that was passed to
QEMUQtestProtocol, the python resource leak manager still
believes that the copy QEMUQtestProtocol holds is open. We
must explicitly call close to avoid this leak warnnig.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-09-15 14:36:01 -04:00
John Snow
84e327e844 python: linter changes for pylint 3.x
New bleeding edge versions, new nits to iron out. This addresses the
'check-python-tox' optional GitLab test, while 'check-python-minreqs'
saw no regressions, since it's frozen on an older version of pylint.

Fixes:
qemu/machine/machine.py:345:52: E0606: Possibly using variable 'sock' before assignment (possibly-used-before-assignment)
qemu/utils/qemu_ga_client.py:168:4: R1711: Useless return at end of function or method (useless-return)

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240626232230.408004-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2024-07-12 16:36:20 -04:00
Maksim Davydov
33956e4768 python/qemu/machine: add method to retrieve QEMUMachine::binary field
Add a supportive property to access the path to the QEMU binary

Signed-off-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240318213550.155573-4-davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 10:12:43 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
4e620ff48f python/machine.py: upgrade vm.cmd() method
The method is not popular in iotests, we prefer use vm.qmp() and then
check success by hand. But that's not optimal. To simplify movement to
vm.cmd() let's support same interface improvements like in vm.qmp().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-7-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:21:43 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
684750ab4f python/qemu: rename command() to cmd()
Use a shorter name. We are going to move in iotests from qmp() to
command() where possible. But command() is longer than qmp() and don't
look better. Let's rename.

You can simply grep for '\.command(' and for 'def command(' to check
that everything is updated (command() in tests/docker/docker.py is
unrelated).

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-6-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
[vsementsov: also update three occurrences in
   tests/avocado/machine_aspeed.py and keep r-b]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:21:43 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
37274707f6 python: rename QEMUMonitorProtocol.cmd() to cmd_raw()
Having cmd() and command() methods in one class doesn't look good.
Rename cmd() to cmd_raw(), to show its meaning better.

We also want to rename command() to cmd() in future, so this commit is
a necessary step.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20231006154125.1068348-5-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:21:43 -04:00
John Snow
46d4747ab5 python/machine: remove unused sock_dir argument
By using a socketpair for all of the sockets managed by the VM class and
its extensions, we don't need the sock_dir argument anymore, so remove
it.

We only added this argument so that we could specify a second, shorter
temporary directory for cases where the temp/log dirs were "too long" as
a socket name on macOS. We don't need it for this class now. In one
case, avocado testing takes over responsibility for creating an
appropriate sockdir.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-7-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
John Snow
d396737813 python/machine: use socketpair() for qtest connection
Like the QMP and console sockets, begin using socketpairs for the qtest
connection, too. After this patch, we'll be able to remove the vestigial
sock_dir argument, but that cleanup is best done in its own patch.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
John Snow
1d4796cd00 python/machine: use socketpair() for console connections
Create a socketpair for the console output. This should help eliminate
race conditions around console text early in the boot process that might
otherwise have been dropped on the floor before being able to connect to
QEMU under "server,nowait".

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
John Snow
5f263cb1cc python/console_socket: accept existing FD in initializer
Useful if we want to use ConsoleSocket() for a socket created by
socketpair().

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
John Snow
612b3ba218 python/machine: close sock_pair in cleanup path
If everything has gone smoothly, we'll already have closed the socket we
gave to the child during post_launch. The other half of the pair that we
gave to the QMP connection should, likewise, be definitively closed by
now.

However, in the cleanup path, it's possible we've created the socketpair
but flubbed the launch and need to clean up resources. These resources
*would* be handled by the garbage collector, but that can happen at
unpredictable times. Nicer to just clean them up synchronously on the
exit path, here.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-3-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
John Snow
91e11db7bc python/machine: move socket setup out of _base_args property
This property isn't meant to do much else besides return a list of
strings, so move this setup back out into _pre_launch().

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230928044943.849073-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-10-11 16:02:02 -04:00
Nicholas Piggin
f0ec14c78c tests/avocado: Fix console data loss
Occasionally some avocado tests will fail waiting for console line
despite the machine running correctly. Console data goes missing, as can
be seen in the console log. This is due to _console_interaction calling
makefile() on the console socket each time it is invoked, which must be
losing old buffer contents when going out of scope.

It is not enough to makefile() with buffered=0. That helps significantly
but data loss is still possible. My guess is that readline() has a line
buffer even when the file is in unbuffered mode, that can eat data.

Fix this by providing a console file that persists for the life of the
console.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230912131340.405619-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230914155422.426639-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-09-20 15:06:33 +01:00
John Snow
5bbc5936bb python/qmp/legacy: remove open_with_socket() calls
Favor using connect() when passing a socket instead of
open_with_socket(). Simultaneously, update constructor calls to use the
combined address argument for QEMUMonitorProtocol().

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230517163406.2593480-5-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-05-31 16:25:35 -04:00
John Snow
7f5f3ae7d5 python/machine: use connect-based interface for existing sockets
Instead of using accept() with sockets (which uses open_with_socket()),
use calls to connect() to utilize existing sockets instead. A benefit of
this is more robust error handling already present within the connect()
call that isn't present in open_with_socket().

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230517163406.2593480-4-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-05-31 16:25:35 -04:00
Marc-André Lureau
bd4c0ef409 python/qemu/machine: use socketpair() for QMP by default
When no monitor address is given, establish the QMP communication through
a socketpair() (API is also supported on Windows since Python 3.5)

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230111080101.969151-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
[Resolved conflicts, fixed typing error. --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-24 13:37:13 -05:00
Peter Delevoryas
f9922937d1 python/machine: Fix AF_UNIX path too long on macOS
On macOS, private $TMPDIR's are the default. These $TMPDIR's are
generated from a user's unix UID and UUID [1], which can create a
relatively long path:

    /var/folders/d7/rz20f6hd709c1ty8f6_6y_z40000gn/T/

QEMU's avocado tests create a temporary directory prefixed by
"avo_qemu_sock_", and create QMP sockets within _that_ as well.
The QMP socket is unnecessarily long, because a temporary directory
is created for every QEMUMachine object.

    /avo_qemu_sock_uh3w_dgc/qemu-37331-10bacf110-monitor.sock

The path limit for unix sockets on macOS is 104: [2]

    /*
     * [XSI] Definitions for UNIX IPC domain.
     */
    struct  sockaddr_un {
        unsigned char   sun_len;        /* sockaddr len including null */
        sa_family_t     sun_family;     /* [XSI] AF_UNIX */
        char            sun_path[104];  /* [XSI] path name (gag) */
    };

This results in avocado tests failing on macOS because the QMP unix
socket can't be created, because the path is too long:

    ERROR| Failed to establish connection: OSError: AF_UNIX path too long

This change resolves by reducing the size of the socket directory prefix
and the suffix on the QMP and console socket names.

The result is paths like this:

    pdel@pdel-mbp:/var/folders/d7/rz20f6hd709c1ty8f6_6y_z40000gn/T
    $ tree qemu*
    qemu_df4evjeq
    qemu_jbxel3gy
    qemu_ml9s_gg7
    qemu_oc7h7f3u
    qemu_oqb1yf97
    ├── 10a004050.con
    └── 10a004050.qmp

[1] https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/353832/why-is-mac-osx-temp-directory-in-weird-path
[2] /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX12.3.sdk/usr/include/sys/un.h

Signed-off-by: Peter Delevoryas <peter@pjd.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230110082930.42129-2-peter@pjd.dev
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-24 13:37:13 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
ada73a492c python: QEMUMachine: enable qmp accept timeout by default
I've spent much time trying to debug hanging pipeline in gitlab. I
started from and idea that I have problem in code in my series (which
has some timeouts). Finally I found that the problem is that I've used
QEMUMachine class directly to avoid qtest, and didn't add necessary
arguments. Qemu fails and we wait for qmp accept endlessly. In gitlab
it's just stopped by timeout (one hour) with no sign of what's going
wrong.

With timeout enabled, gitlab don't wait for an hour and prints all
needed information.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220624195252.175249-1-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[Fixed typing. --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-24 13:37:12 -05:00
Dongdong Zhang
af76484e54 Fix some typos
Fix some typos in 'python' directory.

Signed-off-by: Dongdong Zhang <zhangdongdong@eswincomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20221130015358.6998-2-zhangdongdong@eswincomputing.com
[Fixed additional typo spotted by Max Filippov. --js]
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-24 13:37:12 -05:00
John Snow
3c6e5e8ce1 python/machine: Handle termination cases without QMP
If we request a shutdown of a VM without a QMP console, we'll just hang
waiting. Not ideal.

Add in code that attempts graceful termination in these cases.  Tested
lightly; it appears to work and I doubt we rely on this case anywhere,
but it's a corner you're allowed to wedge yourself in, so it should be
handled.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-04 13:46:05 -05:00
John Snow
9cccb3305a python/machine: Add debug logging to key state changes
When key decisions are made about the lifetime of the VM process being
managed, there's no log entry. Juxtaposed with the very verbose runstate
change logging of the QMP module, machine seems a bit too introverted
now.

Season the machine.py module with logging statements to taste to help
make a tastier soup.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2023-01-04 13:46:05 -05:00
Peter Maydell
9323e79f10 Fix 'writeable' typos
We have about 30 instances of the typo/variant spelling 'writeable',
and over 500 of the more common 'writable'.  Standardize on the
latter.

Change produced with:

  sed -i -e 's/\([Ww][Rr][Ii][Tt]\)[Ee]\([Aa][Bb][Ll][Ee]\)/\1\2/g' $(git grep -il writeable)

and then hand-undoing the instance in linux-headers/linux/kvm.h.

Most of these changes are in comments or documentation; the
exceptions are:
 * a local variable in accel/hvf/hvf-accel-ops.c
 * a local variable in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
 * the PMCR_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/arm/internals.h
 * the EPT_VIOLATION_GPA_WRITABLE macro in target/i386/hvf/vmcs.h
   (which is never used anywhere)
 * the AR_TYPE_WRITABLE_MASK macro in target/i386/hvf/vmx.h
   (which is never used anywhere)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 20220505095015.2714666-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2022-06-08 19:38:47 +01:00
John Snow
37094b6dd5 python: rename qemu.aqmp to qemu.qmp
Now that we are fully switched over to the new QMP library, move it back
over the old namespace. This is being done primarily so that we may
upload this package simply as "qemu.qmp" without introducing confusion
over whether or not "aqmp" is a new protocol or not.

The trade-off is increased confusion inside the QEMU developer
tree. Sorry!

Note: the 'private' member "_aqmp" in legacy.py also changes to "_qmp";
not out of necessity, but just to remove any traces of the "aqmp"
name.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Beraldo Leal <bleal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@openvz.org>
Message-id: 20220330172812.3427355-8-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 11:01:00 -04:00
John Snow
a4225303a1 python/machine: permanently switch to AQMP
Remove the QEMU_PYTHON_LEGACY_QMP environment variable, making the
switch from sync qmp to async qmp permanent. Update exceptions and
import paths as necessary.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Beraldo Leal <bleal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220321203315.909411-2-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 11:01:00 -04:00