Commit Graph
18505 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé be481476ba system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read/write()
In order to remove cpu_physical_memory_rw() in a pair of commits,
and due to a cyclic dependency between "exec/cpu-common.h" and
"system/memory.h", un-inline cpu_physical_memory_read() and
cpu_physical_memory_write() as a prerequired step.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé c2cac27dba system/physmem: Pass address space argument to cpu_flush_icache_range()
Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
already operates on an address space. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé ec1eb357cb system/physmem: Remove cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
There are no more uses of the legacy cpu_physical_memory_is_io()
method. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 839976e9da system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out
Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6feb119d32 system/ramblock: Move RAMBlock helpers out of "system/ram_addr.h"
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé fe11c4957b system/ramblock: Rename @start -> @offset in ram_block_discard_range()
Rename @start as @offset, since it express an offset within a RAMBlock.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 8fe6ce4019 system/ramblock: Move ram_block_discard_*_range() declarations
Keep RAM blocks API in the same header: "system/ramblock.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 34f9b0ad08 system/ramblock: Move ram_block_is_pmem() declaration
Move ramblock_is_pmem() along with the RAM Block API
exposed by the "system/ramblock.h" header. Rename as
ram_block_is_pmem() to keep API prefix consistency.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 971e25424c system/ramblock: Remove obsolete comment
This comment was added almost 5 years ago in commit 41aa4e9fd8
("ram_addr: Split RAMBlock definition"). Clearly it got ignored:

  $ git grep -l system/ramblock.h
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c
  hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c
  hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
  migration/dirtyrate.c
  migration/file.c
  migration/multifd-nocomp.c
  migration/multifd-qatzip.c
  migration/multifd-qpl.c
  migration/multifd-uadk.c
  migration/multifd-zero-page.c
  migration/multifd-zlib.c
  migration/multifd-zstd.c
  migration/multifd.c
  migration/postcopy-ram.c
  system/ram-block-attributes.c
  target/i386/kvm/tdx.c
  tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c

At this point it seems saner to just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Richard Henderson 92a0dcbd75 Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes

users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio

small fixes all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
  virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
  pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
  intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
  intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
  vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
  amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
  intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
  amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
  amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
  amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
  amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
  amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
  amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
  amd_iommu: Add replay callback
  amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
  amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
  amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
  amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
  amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-06 08:14:03 -07:00
Alessandro RattiandMichael S. Tsirkin e209d4d7a3 virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
Improve error reporting when virtqueue ring mapping fails by including a
device identifier in the error message.

Introduce a helper qdev_get_printable_name() in qdev-core, which returns
either:

 - the device ID, if explicitly provided (e.g. -device ...,id=foo)
 - the QOM path from qdev_get_dev_path(dev) otherwise
 - "<unknown device>" as a fallback when no identifier is present

This makes it easier to identify which device triggered the error in
multi-device setups or when debugging complex guest configurations.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/230
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1919021
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Ratti <alessandro@0x65c.net>
Message-Id: <20250924093138.559872-2-alessandro@0x65c.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 16:19:12 -04:00
Joao MartinsandMichael S. Tsirkin b6b49c2cd6 intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
To be later reused by AMD, now that it shares similar property.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250919213515.917111-22-alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 16:13:02 -04:00
Stefan HajnocziandMichael S. Tsirkin 1e9181dc52 virtio: unify virtio_notify_irqfd() and virtio_notify()
The difference between these two functions:
- virtio_notify() uses the interrupt code path (MSI or classic IRQs)
- virtio_notify_irqfd() uses guest notifiers (irqfds)

virtio_notify() can only be called with the BQL held because the
interrupt code path requires the BQL. Device models use
virtio_notify_irqfd() from IOThreads since the BQL is not held.

The two functions can be unified by pushing down the if
(qemu_in_iothread()) check from virtio-blk and virtio-scsi into core
virtio code. This is in preparation for the next commit that will add
irqfd support to virtio_notify_config() and where it's unattractive to
introduce another irqfd-only API for device model callers.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250922220149.498967-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
Igor MammedovandMichael S. Tsirkin b10166b104 x86: ich9: fix default value of 'No Reboot' bit in GCS
[2] initialized 'No Reboot' bit to 1 by default. And due to quirk it happened
to work with linux iTCO_wdt driver (which clears it on module load).

However spec [1] states:
"
R/W. This bit is set when the “No Reboot” strap (SPKR pin on
ICH9) is sampled high on PWROK.
"

So it should be set only when  '-global ICH9-LPC.noreboot=true' and cleared
when it's false (which should be default).

Fix it to behave according to spec and set 'No Reboot' bit only when
'-global ICH9-LPC.noreboot=true'.

1)
Intel I/O Controller Hub 9 (ICH9) Family Datasheet (rev: 004)
2)

Fixes: 920557971b (ich9: add TCO interface emulation)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250922132600.562193-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
CLEMENT MATHIEU--DRIFandMichael S. Tsirkin 676757e50c intel_iommu: Add PRI operations support
Implement the PRI callbacks in vtd_iommu_ops.

Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250901111630.1018573-6-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
CLEMENT MATHIEU--DRIFandMichael S. Tsirkin ec450d185e pcie: Add a way to get the outstanding page request allocation (pri) from the config space.
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250901111630.1018573-2-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
Alex BennéeandMichael S. Tsirkin 722e9022a0 hw/virtio: rename vhost-user-device and make user creatable
We didn't make the device user creatable in the first place because we
were worried users might get confused. Rename the device to make its
nature as a test device even more explicit. While we are at it add a
Kconfig variable so it can be skipped for those that want to thin out
their build configuration even further.

Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250820195632.1956795-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250901105948.982583-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
Damien BergaminiandMichael S. Tsirkin 2e54e5fda7 pcie_sriov: Fix broken MMIO accesses from SR-IOV VFs
Starting with commit cab1398a60, SR-IOV VFs are realized as soon as
pcie_sriov_pf_init() is called.  Because pcie_sriov_pf_init() must be
called before pcie_sriov_pf_init_vf_bar(), the VF BARs types won't be
known when the VF realize function calls pcie_sriov_vf_register_bar().

This breaks the memory regions of the VFs (for instance with igbvf):

$ lspci
...
    Region 0: Memory at 281a00000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [virtual] [size=16K]
    Region 3: Memory at 281a20000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [virtual] [size=16K]

$ info mtree
...
address-space: pci_bridge_pci_mem
  0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, i/o): pci_bridge_pci
    0000000081a00000-0000000081a03fff (prio 1, i/o): igbvf-mmio
    0000000081a20000-0000000081a23fff (prio 1, i/o): igbvf-msix

and causes MMIO accesses to fail:

    Invalid write at addr 0x281A01520, size 4, region '(null)', reason: rejected
    Invalid read at addr 0x281A00C40, size 4, region '(null)', reason: rejected

To fix this, VF BARs are now registered with pci_register_bar() which
has a type parameter and pcie_sriov_vf_register_bar() is removed.

Fixes: cab1398a60 ("pcie_sriov: Reuse SR-IOV VF device instances")
Signed-off-by: Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Clement Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250901151314.1038020-1-clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 09:01:08 -04:00
Daniil TatianinandMichael S. Tsirkin d285591d29 hw/smbios: allow clearing the VM bit in SMBIOS table 0
This is useful to be able to freeze a specific version of SeaBIOS to
prevent guest visible changes between BIOS updates. This is currently
not possible since the extension byte 2 provided by SeaBIOS does not
set the VM bit, whereas QEMU sets it unconditionally.

Allowing to clear it also seems useful if we want to hide the fact that
the guest system is running inside a virtual machine.

Signed-off-by: Daniil Tatianin <d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250724195409.43499-1-d-tatianin@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 08:17:08 -04:00
ddd8f3baa2 qapi/acpi-hest: add an interface to do generic CPER error injection
Create a QMP command to be used for generic ACPI APEI hardware error
injection (HEST) via GHESv2, and add support for it for ARM guests.

Error injection uses ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_QMP source ID to be platform
independent. This is mapped at arch virt bindings, depending on the
types supported by QEMU and by the BIOS. So, on ARM, this is supported
via ACPI_GHES_NOTIFY_GPIO notification type.

This patch was co-authored:
    - original ghes logic to inject a simple ARM record by Shiju Jose;
    - generic logic to handle block addresses by Jonathan Cameron;
    - generic GHESv2 error inject by Mauro Carvalho Chehab;

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <81e2118b3c8b7e5da341817f277d61251655e0db.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 08:06:32 -04:00
d352e33e1f arm/virt: Wire up a GED error device for ACPI / GHES
Adds support to ARM virtualization to allow handling
generic error ACPI Event via GED & error source device.

It is aligned with Linux Kernel patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1272350481-27951-8-git-send-email-ying.huang@intel.com/

Co-authored-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <3237a76b1469d669436399495825348bf34122cd.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-05 08:06:31 -04:00
Richard Henderson bd6aa0d1e5 Merge tag 'staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging
Migration/Memory Pull for 10.2

- PeterX's fix on tls warning for preempt channel when migratino completes
- Arun's series to enhance error reporting for vTPM and migration framework
- PeterX's patch to cleanup multifd send TLS BYE messages
- Juraj's fix on postcopy start state transition when switchover failed
- Yanfei's fix to migrate APIC before VFIO-PCI to avoid irq fallbacks
- Dan's cleanup to simplify error reporting in qemu_fill_buffer()
- PeterM's fix on address space leak when cpu hot plug / unplug
- Steve's cpr-exec wholeset

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* tag 'staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu: (45 commits)
  migration-test: test cpr-exec
  vfio: cpr-exec mode
  migration: cpr-exec docs
  migration: cpr-exec mode
  migration: cpr-exec save and load
  migration: cpr-exec-command parameter
  oslib: qemu_clear_cloexec
  migration: add cpr_walk_fd
  migration: multi-mode notifier
  migration: simplify error reporting after channel read
  physmem: Destroy all CPU AddressSpaces on unrealize
  memory: New AS helper to serialize destroy+free
  include/system/memory.h: Clarify address_space_destroy() behaviour
  migration: ensure APIC is loaded prior to VFIO PCI devices
  migration: Fix state transition in postcopy_start() error handling
  migration/multifd/tls: Cleanup BYE message processing on sender side
  migration: HMP: Adjust the order of output fields
  migration: Make migration_has_failed() work even for CANCELLING
  io/crypto: Move tls premature termination handling into QIO layer
  backends/tpm: Propagate vTPM error on migration failure
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-04 09:10:58 -07:00
c498a36bcb acpi/generic_event_device: add an APEI error device
Adds a generic error device to handle generic hardware error
events as specified at ACPI 6.5 specification at 18.3.2.7.2:
https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/18_Platform_Error_Interfaces.html#event-notification-for-generic-error-sources
using HID PNP0C33.

The PNP0C33 device is used to report hardware errors to
the guest via ACPI APEI Generic Hardware Error Source (GHES).

Co-authored-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <2790f664c849d53de0ce3049fa8c7950c1de1f86.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:53:38 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho ChehabandMichael S. Tsirkin 7a857a8933 acpi/ghes: add a notifier to notify when error data is ready
Some error injection notify methods are async, like GPIO
notify. Add a notifier to be used when the error record is
ready to be sent to the guest OS.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <edf9c6e5b80dc57e3443893bf9e1eb25cb9d266b.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:53:38 -04:00
Mauro Carvalho ChehabandMichael S. Tsirkin 2c5a2616ed acpi/ghes: don't hard-code the number of sources for HEST table
The current code is actually dependent on having just one error
structure with a single source, as any change there would cause
migration issues.

As the number of sources should be arch-dependent, as it will depend on
what kind of notifications will exist, and how many errors can be
reported at the same time, change the logic to be more flexible,
allowing the number of sources to be defined when building the
HEST table by the caller.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <1698680848c11d6f26368426f1657e14faaf55c4.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-10-04 10:53:38 -04:00