Create a QMP command to be used for generic ACPI APEI hardware error
injection (HEST) via GHESv2, and add support for it for ARM guests.
Error injection uses ACPI_HEST_SRC_ID_QMP source ID to be platform
independent. This is mapped at arch virt bindings, depending on the
types supported by QEMU and by the BIOS. So, on ARM, this is supported
via ACPI_GHES_NOTIFY_GPIO notification type.
This patch was co-authored:
- original ghes logic to inject a simple ARM record by Shiju Jose;
- generic logic to handle block addresses by Jonathan Cameron;
- generic GHESv2 error inject by Mauro Carvalho Chehab;
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Co-authored-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <81e2118b3c8b7e5da341817f277d61251655e0db.1758610789.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Code based on i386/pc enablement.
The memory layout places space for 16 host bridge register regions after
the GIC_REDIST2 in the extended memmap. This is a hole in the current
map so adding them here has no impact on placement of other memory regions
(tested with enough CPUs for GIC_REDIST2 to be in use.)
The high memory map is GiB aligned so the hole is there whatever the
size of memory or device_memory below this point.
The CFMWs are placed above the extended memmap. Note the existing
variable highest_gpa is the highest GPA that has been allocated at
a particular point in setting up the memory map. Whilst this caused
some confusion in review there are existing comments explaining this
so nothing is added.
The cxl_devices_state.host_mr provides a small space in which to place
the individual host bridge register regions for whatever host bridges are
allocated via -device pxb-cxl on the command line. The existing dynamic
sysbus infrastructure is not reused because pxb-cxl is a PCI device not
a sysbus one but these registers are directly in the main memory map,
not the PCI address space.
Only create the CEDT table if cxl=on set for the machine. Default to off.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com>
Message-id: 20250703104110.992379-4-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_highmem_ecam field was only
used by virt-2.12 machine, which got removed. Remove it
and simplify virt_instance_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::smbios_old_sys_ver field was
only used by virt-2.11 machine, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify virt_build_smbios().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::claim_edge_triggered_timers field
was only used by virt-2.8 machine, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify fdt_add_timer_nodes() and build_gtdt().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_its field was only used by
virt-2.7 machine, which got removed. Remove it and
simplify virt_instance_init() and virt_acpi_build().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::disallow_affinity_adjustment
field was only used by virt-2.6 machine, which got
removed. Remove it and simplify virt_cpu_mp_affinity().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[PMM: Remove now-unused variable]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The VirtMachineClass::no_pmu field was only used by
virt-2.6 machine, which got removed. Remove it and
simplify machvirt_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Now that our SMMU model supports enabling both stages of translation
at once, we can enable this in the virt board. This is no change in
behaviour for guests, because if they simply ignore stage 2 and never
configure it then it has no effect. For the usual backwards
compatibility reasons we enable this only for machine types starting
with 9.2.
(Note that the SMMU is disabled by default on the virt board and is
only created if the user passes the 'iommu=smmuv3' machine option.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
For some use-cases, it is helpful to have more than one UART
available to the guest. If the second UART slot is not already used
for a TrustZone Secure-World-only UART, create it as a NonSecure UART
only when the user provides a serial backend (e.g. via a second
-serial command line option).
This avoids problems where existing guest software only expects a
single UART, and gets confused by the second UART in the DTB. The
major example of this is older EDK2 firmware, which will send the
GRUB bootloader output to UART1 and the guest serial output to UART0.
Users who want to use both UARTs with a guest setup including EDK2
are advised to update to EDK2 release edk2-stable202311 or newer.
(The prebuilt EDK2 blobs QEMU upstream provides are new enough.)
The relevant EDK2 changes are the ones described here:
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4577
Inspired-by: Axel Heider <axel.heider@hensoldt.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240610162343.2131524-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Armv8.1+ CPUs have the Virtual Host Extension (VHE) which adds a
non-secure EL2 virtual timer. We implemented the timer itself in the
CPU model, but never wired up its IRQ line to the GIC.
Wire up the IRQ line (this is always safe whether the CPU has the
interrupt or not, since it always creates the outbound IRQ line).
Report it to the guest via dtb and ACPI if the CPU has the feature.
The DTB binding is documented in the kernel's
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/timer/arm\,arch_timer.yaml
and the ACPI table entries are documented in the ACPI specification
version 6.3 or later.
Because the IRQ line ACPI binding is new in 6.3, we need to bump the
FADT table rev to show that we might be using 6.3 features.
Note that exposing this IRQ in the DTB will trigger a bug in EDK2
versions prior to edk2-stable202311, for users who use the virt board
with 'virtualization=on' to enable EL2 emulation and are booting an
EDK2 guest BIOS, if that EDK2 has assertions enabled. The effect is
that EDK2 will assert on bootup:
ASSERT [ArmTimerDxe] /home/kraxel/projects/qemu/roms/edk2/ArmVirtPkg/Library/ArmVirtTimerFdtClientLib/ArmVirtTimerFdtClientLib.c(72): PropSize == 36 || PropSize == 48
If you see that assertion you should do one of:
* update your EDK2 binaries to edk2-stable202311 or newer
* use the 'virt-8.2' versioned machine type
* not use 'virtualization=on'
(The versions shipped with QEMU itself have the fix.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-id: 20240122143537.233498-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
virt.h defines a number of IRQs that are ultimately described by Arm's
Base System Architecture specification. Move these to a dedicated header
so that they can be reused by other platforms that do the same.
Include that header from virt.h to minimise churn.
While we're moving the definitions, sort them into numerical order,
and add the ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_VIRT_IRQ definition used by sbsa-ref
and which will eventually be needed by virt also.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Message-id: 20230919090229.188092-3-quic_llindhol@quicinc.com
[PMM: Remove unused PPI_TO_INTID macro; sort numerically;
add ARCH_TIMER_NS_EL2_VIRT_IRQ]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
GIC Private Peripheral Interrupts (PPI) are defined as GIC INTID 16-31.
As in, PPI0 is INTID16 .. PPI15 is INTID31.
Arm's Base System Architecture specification (BSA) lists the mandated and
recommended private interrupt IDs by INTID, not by PPI index. But current
definitions in virt define them by PPI index, complicating cross
referencing.
Meanwhile, the PPI(x) macro counterintuitively adds 16 to the input value,
converting a PPI index to an INTID.
Resolve this by redefining the BSA-allocated PPIs by their INTIDs,
and replacing the PPI(x) macro with an INTID_TO_PPI(x) one where required.
Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Message-id: 20230919090229.188092-2-quic_llindhol@quicinc.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Up to now, the finalize_gic_version() code open coded what is essentially
a support bitmap match between host/emulation environment and desired
target GIC type.
This open coding leads to undesirable side effects. For example, a VM with
KVM and -smp 10 will automatically choose GICv3 while the same command
line with TCG will stay on GICv2 and fail the launch.
This patch combines the TCG and KVM matching code paths by making
everything a 2 pass process. First, we determine which GIC versions the
current environment is able to support, then we go through a single
state machine to determine which target GIC mode that means for us.
After this patch, the only user noticable changes should be consolidated
error messages as well as TCG -M virt supporting -smp > 8 automatically.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Message-id: 20221223090107.98888-2-agraf@csgraf.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
After the improvement to high memory region address assignment is
applied, the memory layout can be changed, introducing possible
migration breakage. For example, VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO memory region
is disabled or enabled when the optimization is applied or not, with
the following configuration. The configuration is only achievable by
modifying the source code until more properties are added to allow
users selectively disable those high memory regions.
pa_bits = 40;
vms->highmem_redists = false;
vms->highmem_ecam = false;
vms->highmem_mmio = true;
# qemu-system-aarch64 -accel kvm -cpu host \
-machine virt-7.2,compact-highmem={on, off} \
-m 4G,maxmem=511G -monitor stdio
Region compact-highmem=off compact-highmem=on
----------------------------------------------------------------
MEM [1GB 512GB] [1GB 512GB]
HIGH_GIC_REDISTS2 [512GB 512GB+64MB] [disabled]
HIGH_PCIE_ECAM [512GB+256MB 512GB+512MB] [disabled]
HIGH_PCIE_MMIO [disabled] [512GB 1TB]
In order to keep backwords compatibility, we need to disable the
optimization on machine, which is virt-7.1 or ealier than it. It
means the optimization is enabled by default from virt-7.2. Besides,
'compact-highmem' property is added so that the optimization can be
explicitly enabled or disabled on all machine types by users.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20221029224307.138822-7-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
There are three high memory regions, which are VIRT_HIGH_REDIST2,
VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_ECAM and VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_MMIO. Their base addresses
are floating on highest RAM address. However, they can be disabled
in several cases.
(1) One specific high memory region is likely to be disabled by
code by toggling vms->highmem_{redists, ecam, mmio}.
(2) VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_ECAM region is disabled on machine, which is
'virt-2.12' or ealier than it.
(3) VIRT_HIGH_PCIE_ECAM region is disabled when firmware is loaded
on 32-bits system.
(4) One specific high memory region is disabled when it breaks the
PA space limit.
The current implementation of virt_set_{memmap, high_memmap}() isn't
optimized because the high memory region's PA space is always reserved,
regardless of whatever the actual state in the corresponding
vms->highmem_{redists, ecam, mmio} flag. In the code, 'base' and
'vms->highest_gpa' are always increased for case (1), (2) and (3).
It's unnecessary since the assigned PA space for the disabled high
memory region won't be used afterwards.
Improve the address assignment for those three high memory region by
skipping the address assignment for one specific high memory region if
it has been disabled in case (1), (2) and (3). The memory layout may
be changed after the improvement is applied, which leads to potential
migration breakage. So 'vms->highmem_compact' is added to control if
the improvement should be applied. For now, 'vms->highmem_compact' is
set to false, meaning that we don't have memory layout change until it
becomes configurable through property 'compact-highmem' in next patch.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20221029224307.138822-6-gshan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In 60592cfed2 ("hw/arm/virt: dt: add kaslr-seed property"), the
kaslr-seed property was added, but the equally as important rng-seed
property was forgotten about, which has identical semantics for a
similar purpose. This commit implements it in exactly the same way as
kaslr-seed. It then changes the name of the disabling option to reflect
that this has more to do with randomness vs determinism, rather than
something particular about kaslr.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
[PMM: added deprecated.rst section for the deprecation]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
