The error message changes from
vhost-scsi: open vhost char device failed: REASON
to
Could not open '/dev/vhost-scsi': REASON
I think the exact file name is more useful to know than the file's
purpose.
We could put back the "vhost-scsi: " prefix with error_prepend(). Not
worth the bother.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20251121121438.1249498-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
That code was part of some debugging code. Now it has no effect any
longer, so let's drop it.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Soumyajyotii Ssarkar <soumyajyotisarkar23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The code dereferences s->current before checking if it is NULL. Move the
null check before the dereference to prevent potential crashes.
This issue could occur if s->current is NULL when the function reaches
the "Host adapter (re)connected" path, though this should not normally
happen during correct operation.
Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Reported-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: GuoHan Zhao <zhaoguohan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Soumyajyotii Ssarkar <soumyajyotisarkar23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
error_fatal is passed to vmstate_load_state() and vmstate_save_state()
functions. This was introduced in commit c632ffbd74. This would exit(1)
on error, and therefore does not allow to propagate the error back to
the caller.
To maintain consistency with prior error handling i.e. either propagating
the error to the caller or reporting it, we must set the error within a
local Error object instead of using error_fatal.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <armenon@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251028-solve_error_fatal_regression-v2-1-dab24c808a28@redhat.com
[peterx: always uninit var ret, per Akihiko]
[peterx: touchups on line ordering, spacings etc.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
* char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
* esp: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
* isapc: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
* mshv: fix Coverity issues
* qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
* qobject: make refcount atomic
* rcu: make synchronize_rcu() more efficient
* rust: cleanup glib_sys bindings
* rust: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
* rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
* scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
* scsi: make refcount atomic
* target/i386: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 Oct 2025 10:24:21 AM CET
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
rust: migration: allow passing ParentField<> to vmstate_of!
target/i386: clear CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI for all accelerators
docs/about/deprecated.rst: document isapc deprecation for modern x86 CPU models
hw/i386/isapc.c: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
scsi: make SCSIRequest refcount atomic
rust/qemu-macros: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
qtest/am53c974-test: add additional test for cmdfifo overflow
esp.c: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
accel/mshv: use return value of handle_pio_str_read
accel/mshv: initialize thread name
char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
qobject: make refcount atomic
rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
rust: remove useless glib_sys bindings
rcu: Unify force quiescent state
i386/kvm/cpu: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The original calculation in commit 3cc70889a3 ("esp.c: prevent cmdfifo overflow
in esp_cdb_ready()") subtracted cmdfifo_cdb_offset from fifo8_num_used() to
calculate the outstanding cmdfifo length, but this is incorrect because
fifo8_num_used() can also include wraparound data.
Instead calculate the maximum offset used by scsi_cdb_length() which is just
the first byte after cmdfifo_cdb_offset, and then peek the entire content
of the cmdfifo. The fifo8_peek_bufptr() result will then return the maximum
length of remaining data up to the end of the internal cmdfifo array, which
can then be used for the overflow check.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 3cc70889a3 ("esp.c: prevent cmdfifo overflow in esp_cdb_ready()")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3082
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925122846.527615-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
HP-PARISC 715 machine with NCR710 SCSI chip
This series adds a new emulation for a HP PA-RISC 715/64 model,
as descrived here: https://www.openpa.net/systems/hp-9000_715.html.
That machine has no PCI bus and instead uses a "LASI" chip which has built-in
NCR 53c710 SCSI and i82596 network chips. Compared to the other already
emulated machines B160L and C3700, this machine should be able to support older
operating systems like HP-UX 9 as well.
The QEMU project participated in the Google Summer of Code 2025 program by
"Implementing LASI Network Card and NCR 710 SCSI Controller Device Models", and
Soumyajyotii Ssarkar stepped up to develop those drivers.
This patch series includes the code for the NCR710 SCSI controller,
the network code will follow in later patch series.
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 27 Oct 2025 10:15:31 PM CET
# gpg: using EDDSA key BCE9123E1AD29F07C049BBDEF712B510A23A0F5F
# gpg: Good signature from "Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4544 8228 2CD9 10DB EF3D 25F8 3E5F 3D04 A7A2 4603
# Subkey fingerprint: BCE9 123E 1AD2 9F07 C049 BBDE F712 B510 A23A 0F5F
* tag 'devel-scsi-ncr710-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
hw/hppa: Add 715 machine type including NCR710 SCSI
hw/hppa: Require SeaBIOS version 19 for 715 machine
hw/hppa: PCI devices depend on availability of PCI bus
hw/hppa: Add NCR 710 SCSI driver to LASI chip Kconfig entry
hw/hppa: Fix interrupt of LASI parallel port
hw/hppa: Fix firmware end address for LASI chip
hw/scsi: Add config option for new ncr710 driver
lasi: Forward LASI SCSI ports to NCR 53c710 driver
ncr710: Add driver for the NCR 53c710 SCSI chip
lasi_ncr710: Add LASI wrapper for NCR 53c710 SCSI chip
target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa to version 19
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add an emulation for the NCR 53c710 SCSI chip.
This SCSI chip was used widely in historic machines, e.g. as SCSI core
in the LASI controller in HP PA-RISC machines.
This driver was developed as part of the Google Summer of Code 2025 program.
Signed-off-by: Soumyajyotii Ssarkar <soumyajyotisarkar23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The LASI multi I/O chip in older PA-RISC machines includes a SCSI
core based on the NCR 53c710 SCSI chip.
This driver adds the glue code to talk to the NCR710 via LASI.
This driver was developed as part of the Google Summer of Code 2025 program.
Signed-off-by: Soumyajyotii Ssarkar <soumyajyotisarkar23@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
When scsi_req_dequeue() is reached via
scsi_req_cancel_async()
virtio_scsi_tmf_cancel_req()
virtio_scsi_do_tmf_aio_context(),
there is a deadlock when trying to acquire the SCSI device's requests
lock, because it was already acquired in
virtio_scsi_do_tmf_aio_context().
In particular, the issue happens with a FreeBSD guest (13, 14, 15,
maybe more), when it cancels SCSI requests, because of timeout.
This is a regression caused by commit da6eebb33b ("virtio-scsi:
perform TMFs in appropriate AioContexts") and the introduction of the
requests_lock earlier.
To fix the issue, only cancel the requests after releasing the
requests_lock. For this, the SCSI device's requests are iterated while
holding the requests_lock and the requests to be cancelled are
collected in a list. Then, the collected requests are cancelled
one by one while not holding the requests_lock. This is safe, because
only requests from the current AioContext are collected and acted
upon.
Originally reported by Proxmox VE users:
https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=6810https://forum.proxmox.com/threads/173914/
Fixes: da6eebb33b ("virtio-scsi: perform TMFs in appropriate AioContexts")
Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-id: 20251017094518.328905-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com
[Changed g_list_append() to g_list_prepend() to avoid traversing the
list each time.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes
users can now control VM bit in smbios.
vhost-user-device is now user-createable.
intel_iommu now supports PRI
virtio-net now supports GSO over UDP tunnel
ghes now supports error injection
amd iommu now supports dma remapping for vfio
better error messages for virtio
small fixes all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 05 Oct 2025 01:19:25 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (75 commits)
virtio: improve virtqueue mapping error messages
pci: Fix wrong parameter passing to pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
intel_iommu: Simplify caching mode check with VFIO device
intel_iommu: Enable Enhanced Set Root Table Pointer Support (ESRTPS)
vdpa-dev: add get_vhost() callback for vhost-vdpa device
amd_iommu: HATDis/HATS=11 support
intel-iommu: Move dma_translation to x86-iommu
amd_iommu: Refactor amdvi_page_walk() to use common code for page walk
amd_iommu: Do not assume passthrough translation when DTE[TV]=0
amd_iommu: Toggle address translation mode on devtab entry invalidation
amd_iommu: Add dma-remap property to AMD vIOMMU device
amd_iommu: Set all address spaces to use passthrough mode on reset
amd_iommu: Toggle memory regions based on address translation mode
amd_iommu: Invalidate address translations on INVALIDATE_IOMMU_ALL
amd_iommu: Add replay callback
amd_iommu: Unmap all address spaces under the AMD IOMMU on reset
amd_iommu: Use iova_tree records to determine large page size on UNMAP
amd_iommu: Sync shadow page tables on page invalidation
amd_iommu: Add basic structure to support IOMMU notifier updates
amd_iommu: Add a page walker to sync shadow page tables on invalidation
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The difference between these two functions:
- virtio_notify() uses the interrupt code path (MSI or classic IRQs)
- virtio_notify_irqfd() uses guest notifiers (irqfds)
virtio_notify() can only be called with the BQL held because the
interrupt code path requires the BQL. Device models use
virtio_notify_irqfd() from IOThreads since the BQL is not held.
The two functions can be unified by pushing down the if
(qemu_in_iothread()) check from virtio-blk and virtio-scsi into core
virtio code. This is in preparation for the next commit that will add
irqfd support to virtio_notify_config() and where it's unattractive to
introduce another irqfd-only API for device model callers.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250922220149.498967-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This commit removes the redundant vmstate_save_state_with_err()
function.
Previously, commit 969298f9d7 introduced vmstate_save_state_with_err()
to handle error propagation, while vmstate_save_state() existed for
non-error scenarios.
This is because there were code paths where vmstate_save_state_v()
(called internally by vmstate_save_state) did not explicitly set
errors on failure.
This change unifies error handling by
- updating vmstate_save_state() to accept an Error **errp argument.
- vmstate_save_state_v() ensures errors are set directly within the errp
object, eliminating the need for two separate functions.
All calls to vmstate_save_state_with_err() are replaced with
vmstate_save_state(). This simplifies the API and improves code
maintainability.
vmstate_save_state() that only calls vmstate_save_state_v(),
by inference, also has errors set in errp in case of failure.
The errors are reported using error_report_err().
If we want the function to exit on error, then &error_fatal is
passed.
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <armenon@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-propagate_tpm_error-v14-24-36f11a6fb9d3@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
This is an incremental step in converting vmstate loading
code to report error via Error objects instead of directly
printing it to console/monitor.
It is ensured that vmstate_load_state() must report an error
in errp, in case of failure.
The errors are temporarily reported using error_report_err().
This is removed in the subsequent patches in this series,
when we are actually able to propagate the error to the calling
function using errp. Whereas, if we want the function to exit on
error, then error_fatal is passed.
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <armenon@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-propagate_tpm_error-v14-2-36f11a6fb9d3@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
For the MaxDevices 8-bit field of the request / response structures
of the MPI_FUNCTION_IOC_INIT command, the 0x00 value means "max 256
devices". This is not a problem because when max_devices=256, its
value (0x100), being casted to a uint8_t, is truncated to 0x00.
However Coverity complains for an "Overflowed constant". Fix by
re-using the request fields in the response, since they are not
modified and use the same types.
Fix: Coverity 1547736 (Overflowed constant)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250811095550.93655-1-philmd@linaro.org>
If an ESP command is issued in an incorrect mode then an illegal command
interrupt should be generated. Add a new esp_cmd_is_valid() function to
indicate whether the ESP command is valid for the current mode, and if not
then raise the illegal command interrupt.
This fixes WinNT MIPS which issues ICCS after a Chip Reset which is not
permitted, but will fail with an INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE error unless an
interrupt is generated.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 83428f7a97 ("esp.c: move write_response() non-DMA logic to esp_do_nodma()")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2464
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711204636.542964-8-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Add a new asc_mode property to ESPState which indicates the current mode of
the ESP and update the ESP state machine accordingly.
Bump the vmstate version and include migration logic to ensure that asc_mode
is set to initiator mode such that any commands in progress will always
continue.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711204636.542964-7-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
In the cases where mixed DMA/non-DMA transfers are used or no data is
available, it is possible for the calculated transfer length to be zero.
Only call the dma_memory_write function where the transfer length is
non-zero to avoid invoking the DMA engine for a zero length transfer
which can have side-effects (along with generating additional tracing
noise).
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711204636.542964-6-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
In the cases where mixed DMA/non-DMA transfers are used or no data is
available, it is possible for the calculated transfer length to be zero.
Only call the dma_memory_read function where the transfer length is
non-zero to avoid invoking the DMA engine for a zero length transfer
which can have side-effects (along with generating additional tracing
noise).
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711204636.542964-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Clarify the logic in esp_transfer_data() to ensure that the deferred interrupt code
can only be triggered for CMD_SEL, CMD_SELATN and CMD_TI commands. This should already
be the case, but make it explicit to ensure the logic isn't triggered unexpectedly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250711204636.542964-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
