* char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
* esp: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
* isapc: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
* mshv: fix Coverity issues
* qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
* qobject: make refcount atomic
* rcu: make synchronize_rcu() more efficient
* rust: cleanup glib_sys bindings
* rust: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
* rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
* scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
* scsi: make refcount atomic
* target/i386: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmkB3UUUHHBib256aW5p
# QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroMrRAgAidqHD3mBOEPhcz3Xh5xuJGd+fFnr
# wD5/zi5DPy2ZmPKY/buMv/92R6GKKQwZVJrKKdj2+yXFayp0LZNs+ZXNhOl8+EWT
# uZayJJt1Wx5E8BB31NKDBLSnvIjVnP+0QDN3pn7ihoIYtdy7ziUd2sS955z+42Vx
# ewLwZMfIodSykYfeUsjA7A4GgXtHZWv1bGOZ4qVX/Bgr06efKui3WUaVAkN6i6T+
# WJBn4Wb3fBiHLhmFzdIxB91hZjyP9athOQb5kiTL1g+2uYsuQPSfWRhqfgy3EWGf
# K72bpnxnMSzhjz0YXKz5S5kjpe/3g7OCiPJm0Jf5Aq7KqGyIkUSSdgo59Q==
# =KCqH
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Wed 29 Oct 2025 10:24:21 AM CET
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
rust: migration: allow passing ParentField<> to vmstate_of!
target/i386: clear CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI for all accelerators
docs/about/deprecated.rst: document isapc deprecation for modern x86 CPU models
hw/i386/isapc.c: warn rather than reject modern x86 CPU models
qdev: Change PropertyInfo method print() to return malloc'ed string
scsi: make SCSIRequest refcount atomic
rust/qemu-macros: Convert bit value to u8 within #[property]
qtest/am53c974-test: add additional test for cmdfifo overflow
esp.c: fix esp_cdb_ready() FIFO wraparound limit calculation
accel/mshv: use return value of handle_pio_str_read
accel/mshv: initialize thread name
char: rename CharBackend->CharFrontend
qobject: make refcount atomic
rust: only leave leaf crates as workspace members
rust: remove useless glib_sys bindings
rcu: Unify force quiescent state
i386/kvm/cpu: Init SMM cpu address space for hotplugged CPUs
scripts: clean up meson-buildoptions.py
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
First RISC-V PR for 10.2
* Fix MSI table size limit
* Add riscv64 to FirmwareArchitecture
* Sync RISC-V hwprobe with Linux
* Implement MonitorDef HMP API
* Update OpenSBI to v1.7
* Fix SiFive UART character drop issue and minor refactors
* Fix RISC-V timer migration issues
* Use riscv_cpu_is_32bit() when handling SBI_DBCN reg
* Use riscv_csrr in riscv_csr_read
* Align memory allocations to 2M on RISC-V
* Do not use translator_ldl in opcode_at
* Minor fixes of RISC-V CFI
* Modify minimum VLEN rule
* Fix vslide1[up|down].vx unexpected result when XLEN=32 and SEW=64
* Fixup IOMMU PDT Nested Walk
* Fix endianness swap on compressed instructions
* Update status of IOMMU kernel support
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEaukCtqfKh31tZZKWr3yVEwxTgBMFAmjfQhoACgkQr3yVEwxT
# gBPnTg//eQ9GMFTLcW4kFMsVYeY8TbkmQN9Wnk+XubG92siGkzuNmfy36yo7oeib
# dB6/h5JLjycjttOfgyx73/TKUucyZs+ZYkVVWWQCSU+sqPTA370MmGNM8CSmPms/
# lFuNIixd+sSUDIOod9zQHzxv+f3ZN2bjEAyzJAEhSXgTO+1xnOeJHHjxB5O2Z/a1
# ccd3Po1wR6nm2T4x88LcHDHj8svLsfG0G1RRkU+yeLu7J6Qpp0d/lOZI7if+AQqb
# Nmz65n2uSuUEuNNQIxYaQp/nbkF3DSxi3mg3+hCQjF+hMjXL4hAhSEPril3MQjGi
# 802nEaqG8Qdzec+bZiKt0c3e0f4SrnpDXDnz7NrtfSO6vXAvqqZuC8kTdZy8dsPU
# 1D809ksZoNDIB87z89MQPsQ7k1Bs2Iq9pNpB9huD3mzY4DHqYhkzysAwc8Qhvimv
# pBaeSDV66OrI/al5c0FqSN0LiLHvlRcwqiATiQwIdCV+PUe+cVPwIKq6ABQiYpVu
# mvnzgEJ4r7iO92hOoAGM+eRC7krafF1/gbe3SDI3RLUTDPM6hcTRcluvBlpBdNDj
# lIYXs89f0jBh0I4IRGm8ftqD9xPDP56mZVEIIjSWDRTT6mfZLxWWMmXC/OK63U7/
# bpJKohFOKy8P6SSvTACcLSOQlP3r+FRrmBOXs7S24U+Hr9xUep0=
# =DGkt
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 02 Oct 2025 08:25:14 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20251003-3' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (26 commits)
docs: riscv-iommu: Update status of kernel support
target/riscv: Fix endianness swap on compressed instructions
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: Fixup PDT Nested Walk
target/riscv: rvv: Fix vslide1[up|down].vx unexpected result when XLEN=32 and SEW=64
target/riscv: rvv: Modify minimum VLEN according to enabled vector extensions
target/riscv: rvv: Replace checking V by checking Zve32x
target/riscv: Fix ssamoswap error handling
target/riscv: Fix SSP CSR error handling in VU/VS mode
target/riscv: Fix the mepc when sspopchk triggers the exception
target/riscv: do not use translator_ldl in opcode_at
qemu/osdep: align memory allocations to 2M on RISC-V
target/riscv: use riscv_csrr in riscv_csr_read
target/riscv/kvm: Use riscv_cpu_is_32bit() when handling SBI_DBCN reg
target/riscv: Save stimer and vstimer in CPU vmstate
hw/intc: Save timers array in RISC-V mtimer VMState
migration: Add support for a variable-length array of UINT32 pointers
hw/intc: Save time_delta in RISC-V mtimer VMState
hw/char: sifive_uart: Add newline to error message
hw/char: sifive_uart: Remove outdated comment about Tx FIFO
hw/char: sifive_uart: Avoid pushing Tx FIFO when size is zero
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In the max78000_uart we create a FIFO in the instance_init function,
but we don't destroy it on deinit, so ASAN reports a leak in the
device-introspect-test:
#0 0x561cc92d5de3 in malloc (/mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/qemu-system-arm+0x21f1de3) (BuildId: 98fdf9fc85c3beaeca8eda0be8412f1e11b9c6ad)
#1 0x70cbf2afab09 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x62b09) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#2 0x561ccc4c884d in fifo8_create /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../util/fifo8.c:27:18
#3 0x561cc9744ec9 in max78000_uart_init /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/char/max78000_uart.c:241:5
Add an instance_finalize method to destroy the FIFO.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: d447e4b702 ("MAX78000: UART Implementation")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250821154358.2417744-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The serial-pci-multi device initializes an IRQ with qemu_init_irq()
in its instance_init function; however it never calls qemu_free_irq(),
so the init/deinit cycle has a memory leak, which ASAN catches
in the device-introspect-test:
Direct leak of 576 byte(s) in 6 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x626306ddade3 in malloc (/mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/qem
u-system-arm+0x21f1de3) (BuildId: 52ece17287eba2d68e5be980e1856cd1f6be932f)
#1 0x7756ade79b09 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x62b09) (BuildId: 1
eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#2 0x7756ade5b45a in g_hash_table_new_full (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x4445a
) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#3 0x62630965da37 in object_initialize_with_type /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qem
u/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:568:23
#4 0x62630965d440 in object_initialize /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/ar
m-asan/../../qom/object.c:578:5
#5 0x626309653eeb in qemu_init_irq /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-as
an/../../hw/core/irq.c:48:5
#6 0x6263072370bb in multi_serial_init /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/char/serial-pci-multi.c:183:9
Use the new qemu_init_irq_child() function instead, so that the
IRQ object is automatically unreffed when the serial-pci
device is deinited.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250821154053.2417090-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMD: Use "irq[*]" as child property name]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The current handler for TXFIFO writes schedules an async callback to
pop characters from the queue. When software writes to TXFIFO faster
than the async callback delay (100ns), the timer may be pushed back
while the previous character has not be dequeued yet. This happens in
particular when using -icount with small shift values. This is
especially worrysome when software repetitively issues amoor.w
instructions (as suggested by SiFive specification) and the FIFO is
full, leading to the callback being infinitly pushed back.
This commit fixes the issue by never pushing back the timer, only
updating it if it is not already active.
Signed-off-by: Florian Lugou <florian.lugou@provenrun.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250605101255.797162-1-florian.lugou@provenrun.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'process_mdb' method has a 4k byte array used for copying data
between the guest and the chardev backend. Skip the automatic zero-init
of this array to eliminate the performance overhead in the I/O hot
path.
The 'buffer' array will be selectively initialized when data is converted
between EBCDIC and ASCII.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250610123709.835102-15-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
QOM types are now registered using as TypeInfo via DEFINE_TYPES()
or type_init(). Update TYPE_SH_SERIAL, removing the empty QOM
instance_init/finalize handlers.
This was definitely wrong, because OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE() is only
for cases where the class needs its own virtual methods or some
other per-class state in its own class struct.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250124175053.74461-3-philmd@linaro.org>
fifo_timeout_timer is created in the DeviceRealize handler,
not in the instance_init one. For parity, delete it in
DeviceUnrealize, rather than instance_finalize.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250124175053.74461-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Live migration should be terminated if the vhost-user backend crashes
before the migration completes.
Specifically, since the vhost device will be stopped when VM is stopped
before the end of the live migration, in current implementation if the
backend crashes, vhost-user device set_status() won't return failure,
live migration won't perceive the disconnection between QEMU and the
backend.
When the VM is migrated to the destination, the inflight IO will be
resubmitted, and if the IO was completed out of order before, it will
cause IO error.
To fix this issue:
1. Add the return value to set_status() for VirtioDeviceClass.
a. For the vhost-user device, return failure when the backend crashes.
b. For other virtio devices, always return 0.
2. Return failure if vhost_dev_stop() failed for vhost-user device.
If QEMU loses connection with the vhost-user backend, virtio set_status()
can return failure to the upper layer, migration_completion() can handle
the error, terminate the live migration, and restore the VM, so that
inflight IO can be completed normally.
Signed-off-by: Haoqian He <haoqian.he@smartx.com>
Message-Id: <20250416024729.3289157-4-haoqian.he@smartx.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Fix a misconfiguration issue in the read implementation of the
AUX_MU_IIR_REG register. This issue can lead to a transmit interrupt
being incorrectly interpreted as a receive interrupt when the receive
interrupt is disabled and the receive FIFO holds valid bytes.
The AUX_MU_IIR_REG register (interrupt ID bits [2:1]) indicates the
status of mini UART interrupts:
- 00: No interrupts
- 01: Transmit FIFO is empty
- 10: Receive FIFO is not empty
- 11: <Not possible>
When the transmit interrupt is enabled and the receive interrupt is
disabled, the original code incorrectly sets the interrupt ID bits.
Specifically:
1. Transmit FIFO empty, receive FIFO empty
- Expected 0b01, returned 0b01 (correct)
2. Transmit FIFO empty, receive FIFO not empty
- Expected 0b01, returned 0b10 (incorrect)
In the second case, the code sets the interrupt ID to 0b10 (receive FIFO
is not empty) even if the receive interrupt is disabled.
To fix this, the patch adds additional condition for setting the
interrupt ID bits to also check if the receive interrupt is enabled.
Reference: BCM2835 ARM Peripherals, page 13. Available on
https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/bcm2835/bcm2835-peripherals.pdf
Fixes: 97398d900c ("bcm2835_aux: add emulation of BCM2835 AUX (aka UART1) block")
Signed-off-by: Chung-Yi Chen <yeechen0207@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250328123725.94176-1-yeechen0207@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Currently every board that uses the PL011 duplicates the logic that
selects the Rust implementation if Rust was enabled and the C
implementation if it does not. Factor this out into a separate
Kconfig stanza, so that boards can go back to simply doing "select
PL011" and get whichever implementation is correct for the build.
This fixes a compilation failure if CONFIG_VMAPPLE is enabled
in a Rust build, because hw/vmapple/Kconfig didn't have the
"pick the Rust PL011 if Rust is enabled" logic in it.
Fixes: 59f4d65584 ("hw/vmapple/vmapple: Add vmapple machine type")
Reported-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The guest does not control whether characters are sent on the UART.
Sending them before the guest happens to boot will now result in a
"guest error" log entry that is only because of timing, even if the
guest _would_ later setup the receiver correctly.
This reverts the bulk of commit abf2b6a028,
and instead adds a comment about why we don't check the enable bits.
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250311153717.206129-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
[PMM: expanded comment]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
