Commit Graph
40 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Cédric Le Goater d7e1df7699 gdbstub: Fix const qualifier build errors with recent glibc
A recent change in glibc 2.42.9000 [1] changes the return type of
strstr() and other string functions to be 'const char *' when the
input is a 'const char *'. This breaks the build in :

../gdbstub/user.c:322:21: error: assignment discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
  322 |     pid_placeholder = strstr(path, "%d");
      |                     ^
Fix this by changing the type of the variables that store the result
of these functions to 'const char *'.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=cd748a63ab1a7ae846175c532a3daab341c62690

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20251215101937.281722-5-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-12-16 14:28:30 +01:00
Richard Henderson dae1e0df49 gdbstub: Remove tb_flush uses
This hasn't been needed since d828b92b8a
("accel/tcg: Introduce CF_BP_PAGE").

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-24 10:29:43 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 0368d8d189 gdbstub: Prefer cached CpuClass over CPU_GET_CLASS() macro
CpuState caches its CPUClass since commit 6fbdff8706
("cpu: cache CPUClass in CPUState for hot code paths"),
use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250122093028.52416-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-09 17:00:47 +01:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée d156d5d1df gdbstub: Allow late attachment
Allow debugging individual processes in multi-process applications by
starting them with export QEMU_GDB=/tmp/qemu-%d.sock,suspend=n.
Currently one would have to attach to every process to ensure the app
makes progress.

In case suspend=n is not specified, the flow remains unchanged. If it
is specified, then accepting the client connection is delegated to a
thread. In the future this machinery may be reused for handling
reconnections and interruptions.

On accepting a connection, the thread schedules gdb_handlesig() on the
first CPU and wakes it up with host_interrupt_signal. Note that the
result of this gdb_handlesig() invocation is handled, as opposed to
many other existing call sites. These other call sites probably need to
be fixed separately.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-7-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-16-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:59 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée fccb744f41 gdbstub: Try unlinking the unix socket before binding
In case an emulated process execve()s another emulated process, bind()
will fail, because the socket already exists. So try deleting it. Use
the existing unix_listen() function which does this. Link qemu-user
with qemu-sockets.c and add the monitor_get_fd() stub.

Note that it is not possible to handle this in do_execv(): deleting
gdbserver_user_state.socket_path before safe_execve() is not correct,
because the latter may fail, and afterwards we may lose control.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:58 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 9853485dd4 gdbstub: Allow the %d placeholder in the socket path
Just like for QEMU_LOG_FILENAME, replace %d with PID in the GDB socket
path. This allows running multi-process applications with, e.g.,
export QEMU_GDB=/tmp/qemu-%d.sock. Currently this is not possible,
since the first process will cause the subsequent ones to fail due to
not being able to bind() the GDB socket.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20250117001542.8290-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:58 +00:00
Alex Bennée c0e6b8b798 system: propagate Error to gdbserver_start (and other device setups)
This started as a clean-up to properly pass a Error handler to the
gdbserver_start so we could do the right thing for command line and
HMP invocations.

Now that we have cleaned up foreach_device_config_or_exit() in earlier
patches we can further simplify by it by passing &error_fatal instead
of checking the return value. Having a return value is still useful
for HMP though so tweak the return to use a simple bool instead.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250116160306.1709518-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-01-17 10:44:25 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-DaudéandMichael Tokarev b14d064962 license: Update deprecated SPDX tag LGPL-2.0+ to LGPL-2.0-or-later
The 'LGPL-2.0+' license identifier has been deprecated since license
list version 2.0rc2 [1] and replaced by the 'LGPL-2.0-or-later' [2]
tag.

[1] https://spdx.org/licenses/LGPL-2.0+.html
[2] https://spdx.org/licenses/LGPL-2.0-or-later.html

Mechanical patch running:

  $ sed -i -e s/LGPL-2.0+/LGPL-2.0-or-later/ \
    $(git grep -l 'SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+$')

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-09-20 10:11:59 +03:00
Gustavo RomeroandAlex Bennée 133f202b19 gdbstub: Move GdbCmdParseEntry into a new header file
Move GdbCmdParseEntry and its associated types into a separate header
file to allow the use of GdbCmdParseEntry and other gdbstub command
functions outside of gdbstub.c.

Since GdbCmdParseEntry and get_param are now public, kdoc
GdbCmdParseEntry and rename get_param to gdb_get_cmd_param.

This commit also makes gdb_put_packet public since is used in gdbstub
command handling.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240628050850.536447-3-gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240705084047.857176-32-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 12:35:01 +01:00
Alex Bennée 5b7d54d4ed gdbstub: move enums into separate header
This is an experiment to further reduce the amount we throw into the
exec headers. It might not be as useful as I initially thought because
just under half of the users also need gdbserver_start().

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240620152220.2192768-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-06-24 10:14:17 +01:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 6971998e24 gdbstub: Fix double close() of the follow-fork-mode socket
When the terminal GDB_FORK_ENABLED state is reached, the coordination
socket is not needed anymore and is therefore closed. However, if there
is a communication error between QEMU gdbstub and GDB, the generic
error handling code attempts to close it again.

Fix by closing it later - before returning - instead.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1539966
Fixes: d547e711a8 ("gdbstub: Implement follow-fork-mode child")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240312001813.13720-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
2024-03-13 11:43:52 +00:00
Gustavo RomeroandAlex Bennée 9ae5801d35 gdbstub: Add Xfer:siginfo:read stub
Add stub to handle Xfer:siginfo:read packet query that requests the
machine's siginfo data.

This is used when GDB user executes 'print $_siginfo' and when the
machine stops due to a signal, for instance, on SIGSEGV. The information
in siginfo allows GDB to determiner further details on the signal, like
the fault address/insn when the SIGSEGV is caught.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240309030901.1726211-5-gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-13 11:43:52 +00:00
Gustavo RomeroandAlex Bennée f84e313e02 gdbstub: Save target's siginfo
Save target's siginfo into gdbserver_state so it can be used later, for
example, in any stub that requires the target's si_signo and si_code.

This change affects only linux-user mode.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240309030901.1726211-4-gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-03-13 11:43:52 +00:00
Gustavo RomeroandAlex Bennée b6617e937e gdbstub: Rename back gdb_handlesig
Rename gdb_handlesig_reason back to gdb_handlesig. There is no need to
add a wrapper for gdb_handlesig and rename it when a new parameter is
added.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240309030901.1726211-2-gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-13 11:43:52 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée d547e711a8 gdbstub: Implement follow-fork-mode child
Currently it's not possible to use gdbstub for debugging linux-user
code that runs in a forked child, which is normally done using the `set
follow-fork-mode child` GDB command. Purely on the protocol level, the
missing piece is the fork-events feature.

However, a deeper problem is supporting $Hg switching between different
processes - right now it can do only threads. Implementing this for the
general case would be quite complicated, but, fortunately, for the
follow-fork-mode case there are a few factors that greatly simplify
things: fork() happens in the exclusive section, there are only two
processes involved, and before one of them is resumed, the second one
is detached.

This makes it possible to implement a simplified scheme: the parent and
the child share the gdbserver socket, it's used only by one of them at
any given time, which is coordinated through a separate socketpair. The
processes can read from the gdbserver socket only one byte at a time,
which is not great for performance, but, fortunately, the
follow-fork-mode handling involves only a few messages.

Advertise the fork-events support, and remember whether GDB has it
as well. Implement the state machine that is initialized on fork(),
decides the current owner of the gdbserver socket, and is terminated
when one of the two processes is detached. The logic for the parent and
the child is the same, only the initial state is different.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-12-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 539cb4ec49 gdbstub: Introduce gdb_handle_detach_user()
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support needs to perform certain
actions when GDB detaches from the stopped parent or the stopped child.
Introduce a user-specific hook for this.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-11-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée e454f2fe24 gdbstub: Introduce gdb_handle_set_thread_user()
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support needs to perform certain
actions when GDB switches between the stopped parent and the stopped
child. Introduce a user-specific hook for this.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-10-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-11-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 6d923112fd gdbstub: Introduce gdb_handle_query_supported_user()
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support requires advertising the
fork-events feature, which is user-specific. Introduce a user-specific
hook for this.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-9-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-10-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 6604b05763 gdbstub: Call gdbserver_fork() both in parent and in child
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support requires post-fork message
exchange between the parent and the child. Prepare gdbserver_fork() for
this purpose. Rename it to gdbserver_fork_end() to better reflect its
purpose.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-8-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 9d456e092d {linux,bsd}-user: Pass pid to gdbserver_fork()
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support requires knowing the child
pid. Pass it down.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-7-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-8-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 3d6ed98da8 gdbstub: Introduce gdbserver_fork_start()
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support requires knowing when
fork() is about to happen in order to initialize its state. Add a hook
for that.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 1ea96f1ded gdbstub: Support disablement in a multi-threaded process
The upcoming follow-fork-mode child support will require disabling
gdbstub in the parent process, which may have multiple threads (which
are represented as CPUs).

Loop over all CPUs in order to remove breakpoints and disable
single-step. Move the respective code into a separate function.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-3-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 046f143c51 gdbstub: Implement catching syscalls
GDB supports stopping on syscall entry and exit using the "catch
syscall" command. It relies on 3 packets, which are currently not
supported by QEMU:

* qSupported:QCatchSyscalls+ [1]
* QCatchSyscalls: [2]
* T05syscall_entry: and T05syscall_return: [3]

Implement generation and handling of these packets.

[1] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Packets.html#qSupported
[2] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/General-Query-Packets.html#QCatchSyscalls
[3] https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/Stop-Reply-Packets.html

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-5-iii@linux.ibm.com>
[AJB: GString -> g_strdup_printf]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-02-09 17:52:40 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 0a0d87c9b8 gdbstub: Add syscall entry/return hooks
The upcoming syscall catchpoint support needs to get control on syscall
entry and return. Provide the necessary hooks for that, which are
no-ops for now.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-4-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-13-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-02-09 17:52:40 +00:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAlex Bennée 8b7fcb8ed1 gdbstub: Allow specifying a reason in stop packets
The upcoming syscall catchpoint support needs to send stop packets with
an associated reason to GDB. Add an extra parameter to gdb_handlesig()
for that, and rename it to gdb_handlesig_reason(). Provide a
compatibility wrapper with an old name.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20240202152506.279476-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240207163812.3231697-12-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-02-09 17:52:40 +00:00