Commit Graph
10 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 2cd3c1d35a accel/mshv: initialize thread name
The initialization was dropped when the code was copied from existing
accelerators.  Coverity knows (CID 1641400).  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-28 14:50:06 +01:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini e4a20afce5 target/i386/mshv: Use preallocated page for hvcall
There are hvcalls that are invoked during MMIO exits, the payload is of
dynamic size. To avoid heap allocations we can use preallocated pages as
in/out buffer for those calls. A page is reserved per vCPU and used for
set/get register hv calls.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-26-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Use standard MAX_CONST macro; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini efc4093358 accel/mshv: Handle overlapping mem mappings
QEMU maps certain regions into the guest multiple times, as seen in the
trace below. Currently the MSHV kernel driver will reject those
mappings. To workaround this, a record is kept (a static global list of
"slots", inspired by what the HVF accelerator has implemented). An
overlapping region is not registered at the hypervisor, and marked as
mapped=false. If there is an UNMAPPED_GPA exit, we can look for a slot
that is unmapped and would cover the GPA. In this case we map out the
conflicting slot and map in the requested region.

mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.bios
mshv_map_memory      => u_a=7ffff4e00000 gpa=00fffc0000 size=00040000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=ioapic
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=hpet
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=0 name=pc.ram
mshv_unmap_memory       u_a=7fff67e00000 gpa=0000000000 size=80000000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.ram
mshv_map_memory         u_a=7fff67e00000 gpa=0000000000 size=000c0000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.rom
mshv_map_memory         u_a=7ffff4c00000 gpa=00000c0000 size=00020000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.bios
mshv_remap_attempt   => u_a=7ffff4e20000 gpa=00000e0000 size=00020000

The mapping table is guarded by a mutex for concurrent modification and
RCU mechanisms for concurrent reads. Writes occur rarely, but we'll have
to verify whether an unmapped region exist for each UNMAPPED_GPA exit,
which happens frequently.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-24-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Fix format strings for trace-events; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini 9bc6a1d296 target/i386/mshv: Integrate x86 instruction decoder/emulator
Connect the x86 instruction decoder and emulator to the MSHV backend
to handle intercepted instructions. This enables software emulation
of MMIO operations in MSHV guests. MSHV has a translate_gva hypercall
that is used to accessing the physical guest memory.

A guest might read from unmapped memory regions (e.g. OVMF will probe
0xfed40000 for a vTPM). In those cases 0xFF bytes is returned instead of
aborting the execution.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-21-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini f38e2a63e5 target/i386/mshv: Register MSRs with MSHV
Build and register the guest vCPU's model-specific registers using
the MSHV interface.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-20-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini 575df4df54 accel/mshv: Add vCPU signal handling
Implement signal handling for MSHV vCPUs to support asynchronous
interrupts from the main thread.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-12-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini 4dc5d42572 accel/mshv: Add vCPU creation and execution loop
Create MSHV vCPUs using MSHV_CREATE_VP and initialize their state.
Register the MSHV CPU execution loop loop with the QEMU accelerator
framework to enable guest code execution.

The target/i386 functionality is still mostly stubbed out and will be
populated in a later commit in this series.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-11-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Fix g_free/g_clear_pointer confusion; rename qemu_wait_io_event;
 mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini c5f23bccde accel/mshv: Initialize VM partition
Create the MSHV virtual machine by opening a partition and issuing
the necessary ioctl to initialize it. This sets up the basic VM
structure and initial configuration used by MSHV to manage guest state.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-10-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Add stubs; fix format strings for trace-events; make mshv_hvcall
 available only in per-target files; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini 5006ea1344 accel/mshv: Register memory region listeners
Add memory listener hooks for the MSHV accelerator to track guest
memory regions. This enables the backend to respond to region
additions, removals and will be used to manage guest memory mappings
inside the hypervisor.

Actually registering physical memory in the hypervisor is still stubbed
out.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-9-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00
Magnus KulkeandPaolo Bonzini d0d2918f96 accel/mshv: Add accelerator skeleton
Introduce the initial scaffold for the MSHV (Microsoft Hypervisor)
accelerator backend. This includes the basic directory structure and
stub implementations needed to integrate with QEMU's accelerator
framework.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-8-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Move include of linux/mshv.h in the per-target section; create
 include/system/mshv_int.h. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00