Per https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/preprocessor/replace#.23_and_.23.23_operators the `##` behavior is a nonstandard extension; this extension seems to be supported by all compilers we care about, but IntelliSense in visual studio doesn't correctly handle it, resulting in false errors in the IDE (but not when compiling).
Per https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/preprocessor/replace#Function-like_macros C++20 introduced a workaround, where `__VA_OPT__(, )` generates a comma if and only if `__VA_ARGS__` is non-empty.
This PR replaces all occurrences, with the exception of Externals, DSPSpy (which is not likely to be edited in MSVC and does not target C++20 currently), and JitArm64_Integer.cpp (which uses `Function(__VA_ARGS__)`, and thus does not ever need a comma).
This replaces the MAX_LOGLEVEL define with a constexpr variable
in order to fix self-comparison warnings in the logging macros
when compiling with Clang. (Without this change, the log level check
in the logging macros is expanded into something like this:
`if (LINFO <= LINFO)`, which triggers a tautological compare warning.)
SPDX standardizes how source code conveys its copyright and licensing
information. See https://spdx.github.io/spdx-spec/1-rationale/ . SPDX
tags are adopted in many large projects, including things like the Linux
kernel.
The enumerated LOG_TYPE "OSREPORT" is currently used in both EXI_DeviceIPL.cpp and HLE_OS.cpp. In many games, the multitude of game functions detected by HLE_OS.cpp for OSREPORT logging results in poor log readability. This Pull Request remedies that by adding a new enumerated LOG_TYPE "OSREPORT_HLE" for log usage in HLE_OS.cpp.
In the future, further changing how logging in HLE_OS.cpp works may be desirable. As it is, game functions are detected that send a single character to the log. This is a major source of poor readability.
Unfortunately, {fmt} allows passing too many arguments to a format call
without raising any runtime or compile-time error [1].
As this is a common source of bugs since we started migrating to {fmt},
this commit adds some custom logic to validate the number of
replacement fields in format strings in addition to {fmt}'s own checks.
[1] https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/492
