// Copyright 1998-2019 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Tools.DotNETCommon
{
	/// <summary>
	/// Helper class to visualize an argument list
	/// </summary>
	class CommandLineArgumentListView
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// The list of arguments
		/// </summary>
		[DebuggerBrowsable(DebuggerBrowsableState.RootHidden)]
		public string[] Arguments;

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="ArgumentList">The argument list to proxy</param>
		public CommandLineArgumentListView(CommandLineArguments ArgumentList)
		{
			Arguments = ArgumentList.GetRawArray();
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Exception thrown for invalid command line arguments
	/// </summary>
	public class CommandLineArgumentException : Exception
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Message">Message to display for this exception</param>
		public CommandLineArgumentException(string Message)
			: base(Message)
		{
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Message">Message to display for this exception</param>
		/// <param name="InnerException">The inner exception</param>
		public CommandLineArgumentException(string Message, Exception InnerException)
			: base(Message, InnerException)
		{
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Converts this exception to a string
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>Exception message</returns>
		public override string ToString()
		{
			return Message;
		}
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Stores a list of command line arguments, allowing efficient ad-hoc queries of particular options (eg. "-Flag") and retreival of typed values (eg. "-Foo=Bar"), as
	/// well as attribute-driven application to fields with the [CommandLine] attribute applied.
	/// 
	/// Also tracks which arguments have been retrieved, allowing the display of diagnostic messages for invalid arguments.
	/// </summary>
	[DebuggerDisplay("Count = {Count}")]
	[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(CommandLineArgumentListView))]
	public class CommandLineArguments : IReadOnlyList<string>, IReadOnlyCollection<string>, IEnumerable<string>, IEnumerable
	{
		/// <summary>
		/// The raw array of arguments
		/// </summary>
		string[] Arguments;

		/// <summary>
		/// Bitmask indicating which arguments are flags rather than values
		/// </summary>
		BitArray FlagArguments;

		/// <summary>
		/// Bitmask indicating which arguments have been used, via calls to GetOption(), GetValues() etc...
		/// </summary>
		BitArray UsedArguments;

		/// <summary>
		/// Dictionary of argument names (or prefixes, in the case of "-Foo=" style arguments) to their index into the arguments array.
		/// </summary>
		Dictionary<string, int> ArgumentToFirstIndex;

		/// <summary>
		/// For each argument which is seen more than once, keeps a list of indices for the second and subsequent arguments.
		/// </summary>
		int[] NextArgumentIndex;

		/// <summary>
		/// Array of characters that separate argument names from values
		/// </summary>
		static readonly char[] ValueSeparators = { '=', ':' };

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Arguments">The raw list of arguments</param>
		public CommandLineArguments(string[] Arguments)
		{
			this.Arguments = Arguments;
			this.FlagArguments = new BitArray(Arguments.Length);
			this.UsedArguments = new BitArray(Arguments.Length);

			// Clear the linked list of identical arguments
			NextArgumentIndex = new int[Arguments.Length];
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				NextArgumentIndex[Idx] = -1;
			}

			// Temporarily store the index of the last matching argument
			int[] LastArgumentIndex = new int[Arguments.Length];

			// Parse the argument array and build a lookup
			ArgumentToFirstIndex = new Dictionary<string, int>(Arguments.Length, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				int SeparatorIdx = Arguments[Idx].IndexOfAny(ValueSeparators);
				if(SeparatorIdx == -1)
				{
					// Ignore duplicate -Option flags; they are harmless.
					if(ArgumentToFirstIndex.ContainsKey(Arguments[Idx]))
					{
						UsedArguments.Set(Idx, true);
					}
					else
					{
						ArgumentToFirstIndex.Add(Arguments[Idx], Idx);
					}

					// Mark this argument as a flag
					FlagArguments.Set(Idx, true);
				}
				else
				{
					// Just take the part up to and including the separator character
					string Prefix = Arguments[Idx].Substring(0, SeparatorIdx + 1);

					// Add the prefix to the argument lookup, or update the appropriate matching argument list if it's been seen before
					int ExistingArgumentIndex;
					if(ArgumentToFirstIndex.TryGetValue(Prefix, out ExistingArgumentIndex))
					{
						NextArgumentIndex[LastArgumentIndex[ExistingArgumentIndex]] = Idx;
						LastArgumentIndex[ExistingArgumentIndex] = Idx;
					}
					else
					{
						ArgumentToFirstIndex.Add(Prefix, Idx);
						LastArgumentIndex[Idx] = Idx;
					}
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// The number of arguments in this list
		/// </summary>
		public int Count
		{
			get { return Arguments.Length; }
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Access an argument by index
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Index">Index of the argument</param>
		/// <returns>The argument at the given index</returns>
		public string this[int Index]
		{
			get { return Arguments[Index]; }
		}
		
		/// <summary>
		/// Determines if an argument has been used
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Index">Index of the argument</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument has been used, false otherwise</returns>
		public bool HasBeenUsed(int Index)
		{
			return UsedArguments.Get(Index);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Marks an argument as having been used
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Index">Index of the argument to mark as used</param>
		public void MarkAsUsed(int Index)
		{
			UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Marks an argument as not having been used
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Index">Index of the argument to mark as being unused</param>
		public void MarkAsUnused(int Index)
		{
			UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Checks if the given option (eg. "-Foo") was specified on the command line.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Option">The option to look for</param>
		/// <returns>True if the option was found, false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool HasOption(string Option)
		{
			int Index;
			if(ArgumentToFirstIndex.TryGetValue(Option, out Index))
			{
				UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Checks for an argument prefixed with the given string is present.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>True if an argument with the given prefix was specified</returns>
		public bool HasValue(string Prefix)
		{
			CheckValidPrefix(Prefix);
			return ArgumentToFirstIndex.ContainsKey(Prefix);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix. Throws an exception if the argument was not specified.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public string GetString(string Prefix)
		{
			string Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing '{0}...' argument", Prefix));
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix. Throws an exception if the argument was not specified.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public int GetInteger(string Prefix)
		{
			int Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing '{0}...' argument", Prefix));
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix. Throws an exception if the argument was not specified.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public FileReference GetFileReference(string Prefix)
		{
			FileReference Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing '{0}...' argument", Prefix));
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix. Throws an exception if the argument was not specified.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public DirectoryReference GetDirectoryReference(string Prefix)
		{
			DirectoryReference Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing '{0}...' argument", Prefix));
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix. Throws an exception if the argument was not specified.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public T GetEnum<T>(string Prefix) where T : struct
		{
			T Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing '{0}...' argument", Prefix));
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix, or a default value.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="DefaultValue">Default value for the argument</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public string GetStringOrDefault(string Prefix, string DefaultValue)
		{
			string Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				Value = DefaultValue;
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix, or a default value.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="DefaultValue">Default value for the argument</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public int GetIntegerOrDefault(string Prefix, int DefaultValue)
		{
			int Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				Value = DefaultValue;
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix, or a default value.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="DefaultValue">Default value for the argument</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public FileReference GetFileReferenceOrDefault(string Prefix, FileReference DefaultValue)
		{
			FileReference Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				Value = DefaultValue;
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix, or a default value.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="DefaultValue">Default value for the argument</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public DirectoryReference GetDirectoryReferenceOrDefault(string Prefix, DirectoryReference DefaultValue)
		{
			DirectoryReference Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				Value = DefaultValue;
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix, or a default value.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="DefaultValue">Default value for the argument</param>
		/// <returns>Value of the argument</returns>
		public T GetEnumOrDefault<T>(string Prefix, T DefaultValue) where T : struct
		{
			T Value;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out Value))
			{
				Value = DefaultValue;
			}
			return Value;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Value">Value of the argument, if found</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument was found (and Value was set), false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool TryGetValue(string Prefix, out string Value)
		{
			CheckValidPrefix(Prefix);

			int Index;
			if(!ArgumentToFirstIndex.TryGetValue(Prefix, out Index))
			{
				Value = null;
				return false;
			}

			if(NextArgumentIndex[Index] != -1)
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Multiple {0}... arguments are specified", Prefix));
			}

			UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
			Value = Arguments[Index].Substring(Prefix.Length);
			return true;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Value">Value of the argument, if found</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument was found (and Value was set), false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool TryGetValue(string Prefix, out int Value)
		{
			// Try to get the string value of this argument
			string StringValue;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out StringValue))
			{
				Value = 0;
				return false;
			}

			// Try to parse it. If it fails, throw an exception.
			try
			{
				Value = int.Parse(StringValue);
				return true;
			}
			catch(Exception Ex)
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("The argument '{0}{1}' does not specify a valid integer", Prefix, StringValue), Ex);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Value">Value of the argument, if found</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument was found (and Value was set), false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool TryGetValue(string Prefix, out FileReference Value)
		{
			// Try to get the string value of this argument
			string StringValue;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out StringValue))
			{
				Value = null;
				return false;
			}

			// Try to parse it. If it fails, throw an exception.
			try
			{
				Value = new FileReference(StringValue);
				return true;
			}
			catch(Exception Ex)
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("The argument '{0}{1}' does not specify a valid file name", Prefix, StringValue), Ex);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Value">Value of the argument, if found</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument was found (and Value was set), false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool TryGetValue(string Prefix, out DirectoryReference Value)
		{
			// Try to get the string value of this argument
			string StringValue;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out StringValue))
			{
				Value = null;
				return false;
			}

			// Try to parse it. If it fails, throw an exception.
			try
			{
				Value = new DirectoryReference(StringValue);
				return true;
			}
			catch(Exception Ex)
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("The argument '{0}{1}' does not specify a valid directory name", Prefix, StringValue), Ex);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Tries to gets the value specified by an argument with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Value">Value of the argument, if found</param>
		/// <returns>True if the argument was found (and Value was set), false otherwise.</returns>
		public bool TryGetValue<T>(string Prefix, out T Value) where T : struct
		{
			// Try to get the string value of this argument
			string StringValue;
			if(!TryGetValue(Prefix, out StringValue))
			{
				Value = new T();
				return false;
			}

			// Try to parse it. If it fails, throw an exception.
			try
			{
				Value = (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), StringValue, true);
				return true;
			}
			catch(Exception Ex)
			{
				throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("The argument '{0}{1}' does not specify a valid {2}", Prefix, StringValue, typeof(T).Name), Ex);
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns all arguments with the given prefix.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <returns>Sequence of values for the given prefix.</returns>
		public IEnumerable<string> GetValues(string Prefix)
		{
			CheckValidPrefix(Prefix);

			int Index;
			if(ArgumentToFirstIndex.TryGetValue(Prefix, out Index))
			{
				for(; Index != -1; Index = NextArgumentIndex[Index])
				{
					UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
					yield return Arguments[Index].Substring(Prefix.Length);
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Returns all arguments with the given prefix, allowing multiple arguments to be specified in a single argument with a separator character.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The argument prefix (eg. "-Foo="). Must end with an '=' character.</param>
		/// <param name="Separator">The separator character (eg. '+')</param>
		/// <returns>Sequence of values for the given prefix.</returns>
		public IEnumerable<string> GetValues(string Prefix, char Separator)
		{
			foreach(string Value in GetValues(Prefix))
			{
				foreach(string SplitValue in Value.Split(Separator))
				{
					yield return SplitValue;
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Applies these arguments to fields with the [CommandLine] attribute in the given object.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="TargetObject">The object to configure</param>
		public void ApplyTo(object TargetObject)
		{
			// Build a mapping from name to field and attribute for this object
			List<string> MissingArguments = new List<string>();
			for(Type TargetType = TargetObject.GetType(); TargetType != typeof(object); TargetType = TargetType.BaseType)
			{
				foreach(FieldInfo FieldInfo in TargetType.GetFields(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.GetField | BindingFlags.GetProperty | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly))
				{
					// If any attribute is required, keep track of it so we can include an error for it
					string RequiredPrefix = null;

					// Keep track of whether a value has already been assigned to this field
					string AssignedArgument = null;

					// Loop through all the attributes for different command line options that can modify it
					IEnumerable<CommandLineAttribute> Attributes = FieldInfo.GetCustomAttributes<CommandLineAttribute>();
					foreach(CommandLineAttribute Attribute in Attributes)
					{
						// Get the appropriate prefix for this attribute
						string Prefix = Attribute.Prefix;
						if(Prefix == null)
						{
							if(FieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(bool))
							{
								Prefix = String.Format("-{0}", FieldInfo.Name);
							}
							else
							{
								Prefix = String.Format("-{0}=", FieldInfo.Name);
							}
						}
						else
						{
							if(FieldInfo.FieldType != typeof(bool) && Attribute.Value == null && !Prefix.EndsWith("=") && !Prefix.EndsWith(":"))
							{
								Prefix = Prefix + "=";
							}
						}

						// Get the value with the correct prefix
						int FirstIndex;
						if(ArgumentToFirstIndex.TryGetValue(Prefix, out FirstIndex))
						{
							for(int Index = FirstIndex; Index != -1; Index = NextArgumentIndex[Index])
							{
								// Get the argument text
								string Argument = Arguments[Index];

								// Get the text for this value
								string ValueText;
								if(Attribute.Value != null)
								{
									ValueText = Attribute.Value;
								}
								else if(FlagArguments.Get(Index))
								{
									ValueText = "true";
								}
								else
								{
									ValueText = Argument.Substring(Prefix.Length);
								}

								// Apply the value to the field
								if(ApplyArgument(TargetObject, FieldInfo, Argument, ValueText, AssignedArgument))
								{
									AssignedArgument = Argument;
								}

								// Mark this argument as used
								UsedArguments.Set(Index, true);
							}
						}

						// If this attribute is marked as required, keep track of it so we can warn if the field is not assigned to
						if(Attribute.Required && RequiredPrefix == null)
						{
							RequiredPrefix = Prefix;
						}
					}

					// Make sure that this field has been assigned to
					if(AssignedArgument == null && RequiredPrefix != null)
					{
						MissingArguments.Add(RequiredPrefix);
					}
				}
			}

			// If any arguments were missing, print an error about them
			if(MissingArguments.Count > 0)
			{
				if(MissingArguments.Count == 1)
				{
					throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing {0} argument", MissingArguments[0].Replace("=", "=...")));
				}
				else
				{
					throw new CommandLineArgumentException(String.Format("Missing {0} arguments", StringUtils.FormatList(MissingArguments.Select(x => x.Replace("=", "=...")))));
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Splits a command line into individual arguments
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="CommandLine">The command line text</param>
		/// <returns>Array of arguments</returns>
		public static string[] Split(string CommandLine)
		{
			StringBuilder Argument = new StringBuilder();

			List<string> Arguments = new List<string>();
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < CommandLine.Length; Idx++)
			{
				if(!Char.IsWhiteSpace(CommandLine[Idx]))
				{
					Argument.Clear();
					for(bool bInQuotes = false; Idx < CommandLine.Length; Idx++)
					{
						if(CommandLine[Idx] == '\"')
						{
							bInQuotes ^= true;
						}
						else if(!bInQuotes && Char.IsWhiteSpace(CommandLine[Idx]))
						{
							break;
						}
						else
						{
							Argument.Append(CommandLine[Idx]);
						}
					}
					Arguments.Add(Argument.ToString());
				}
			}
			return Arguments.ToArray();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Appends the given arguments to the current argument list
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Arguments">The arguments to add</param>
		/// <returns>New argument list</returns>
		public CommandLineArguments Append(IEnumerable<string> AppendArguments)
		{
			CommandLineArguments NewArguments = new CommandLineArguments(Enumerable.Concat(Arguments, AppendArguments).ToArray());
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				if(HasBeenUsed(Idx))
				{
					NewArguments.MarkAsUsed(Idx);
				}
			}
			return NewArguments;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Retrieves all arguments with the given prefix, and returns the remaining a list of strings
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">Prefix for the arguments to remove</param>
		/// <param name="Values">Receives a list of values with the given prefix</param>
		/// <returns>New argument list</returns>
		public CommandLineArguments Remove(string Prefix, out List<string> Values)
		{
			Values = new List<string>();

			// Split the arguments into the values array and an array of new arguments
			int[] NewArgumentIndex = new int[Arguments.Length];
			List<string> NewArgumentList = new List<string>(Arguments.Length);
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				string Argument = Arguments[Idx];
				if(Argument.StartsWith(Prefix, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
				{
					NewArgumentIndex[Idx] = -1;
					Values.Add(Argument.Substring(Prefix.Length));
				}
				else
				{
					NewArgumentIndex[Idx] = NewArgumentList.Count;
					NewArgumentList.Add(Argument);
				}
			}

			// Create the new argument list, and mark the same arguments as used
			CommandLineArguments NewArguments = new CommandLineArguments(NewArgumentList.ToArray());
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				if(HasBeenUsed(Idx) && NewArgumentIndex[Idx] != -1)
				{
					NewArguments.MarkAsUsed(NewArgumentIndex[Idx]);
				}
			}
			return NewArguments;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Checks that there are no unused arguments (and warns if there are)
		/// </summary>
		public void CheckAllArgumentsUsed()
		{
			// Find all the unused arguments
			List<string> RemainingArguments = new List<string>();
			for(int Idx = 0; Idx < Arguments.Length; Idx++)
			{
				if(!UsedArguments[Idx])
				{
					RemainingArguments.Add(Arguments[Idx]);
				}
			}

			// Output a warning
			if(RemainingArguments.Count > 0)
			{
				if(RemainingArguments.Count == 1)
				{
					Log.TraceWarning("Invalid argument: {0}", RemainingArguments[0]);
				}
				else
				{
					Log.TraceWarning("Invalid arguments:\n{0}", String.Join("\n", RemainingArguments));
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Checks that a given string is a valid argument prefix
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Prefix">The prefix to check</param>
		private static void CheckValidPrefix(string Prefix)
		{
			if(Prefix.Length == 0)
			{
				throw new ArgumentException("Argument prefix cannot be empty.");
			}
			else if(Prefix[0] != '-')
			{
				throw new ArgumentException("Argument prefix must begin with a hyphen.");
			}
			else if(!ValueSeparators.Contains(Prefix[Prefix.Length - 1]))
			{
				throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("Argument prefix must end with '{0}'", String.Join("' or '", ValueSeparators)));
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Parses and assigns a value to a field
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="TargetObject">The target object to assign values to</param>
		/// <param name="Field">The field to assign the value to</param>
		/// <param name="ArgumentText">The full argument text</param>
		/// <param name="ValueText">Argument text</param>
		/// <param name="PreviousArgumentText">The previous text used to configure this field</param>
		/// <returns>True if the value was assigned to the field, false otherwise</returns>
		private static bool ApplyArgument(object TargetObject, FieldInfo Field, string ArgumentText, string ValueText, string PreviousArgumentText)
		{
			// The value type for items of this field
			Type ValueType = Field.FieldType;

			// Check if the field type implements ICollection<>. If so, we can take multiple values.
			Type CollectionType = null;
			foreach (Type InterfaceType in Field.FieldType.GetInterfaces())
			{
				if (InterfaceType.IsGenericType && InterfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(ICollection<>))
				{
					ValueType = InterfaceType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
					CollectionType = InterfaceType;
					break;
				}
			}

			// Try to parse the value
			object Value;
			if(!TryParseValue(ValueType, ValueText, out Value))
			{
				Log.TraceWarning("Unable to parse value for argument '{0}'.", ArgumentText);
				return false;
			}

			// Try to assign values to the target field
			if (CollectionType == null)
			{
				// Check if this field has already been assigned to. Output a warning if the previous value is in conflict with the new one.
				if(PreviousArgumentText != null)
				{
					object PreviousValue = Field.GetValue(TargetObject);
					if(!PreviousValue.Equals(Value))
					{
						Log.TraceWarning("Argument '{0}' conflicts with '{1}'; ignoring.", ArgumentText, PreviousArgumentText);
					}
					return false;
				}

				// Set the value on the target object
				Field.SetValue(TargetObject, Value);
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				// Call the 'Add' method on the collection
				CollectionType.InvokeMember("Add", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, Field.GetValue(TargetObject), new object[] { Value });
				return true;
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Attempts to parse the given string to a value
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="FieldType">Type of the field to convert to</param>
		/// <param name="Text">The value text</param>
		/// <param name="Value">On success, contains the parsed object</param>
		/// <returns>True if the text could be parsed, false otherwise</returns>
		private static bool TryParseValue(Type FieldType, string Text, out object Value)
		{
			if(FieldType.IsEnum)
			{
				// Special handling for enums; parse the value ignoring case.
				try
				{
					Value = Enum.Parse(FieldType, Text, true);
					return true;
				}
				catch(ArgumentException)
				{
					Value = null;
					return false;
				}
			}
			else if(FieldType == typeof(FileReference))
			{
				// Construct a file reference from the string
				try
				{
					Value = new FileReference(Text);
					return true;
				}
				catch
				{
					Value = null;
					return false;
				}
			}
			else if(FieldType == typeof(DirectoryReference))
			{
				// Construct a file reference from the string
				try
				{
					Value = new DirectoryReference(Text);
					return true;
				}
				catch
				{
					Value = null;
					return false;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				// Otherwise let the framework convert between types
				try
				{
					Value = Convert.ChangeType(Text, FieldType);
					return true;
				}
				catch(InvalidCastException)
				{
					Value = null;
					return false;
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Obtains an enumerator for the argument list
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>IEnumerator interface</returns>
		IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
		{
			return Arguments.GetEnumerator();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Obtains an enumerator for the argument list
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>Generic IEnumerator interface</returns>
		public IEnumerator<string> GetEnumerator()
		{
			return ((IEnumerable<string>)Arguments).GetEnumerator();
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the raw argument array
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>Array of arguments</returns>
		public string[] GetRawArray()
		{
			return Arguments;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Takes a command line argument and adds quotes if necessary
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="Argument">The command line argument</param>
		/// <returns>The command line argument with quotes inserted to escape it if necessary</returns>
		public static void Append(StringBuilder CommandLine, string Argument)
		{
			if(CommandLine.Length > 0)
			{
				CommandLine.Append(' ');
			}

			int SpaceIdx = Argument.IndexOf(' ');
			if(SpaceIdx == -1)
			{
				CommandLine.Append(Argument);
			}
			else
			{
				int EqualsIdx = Argument.IndexOf('=');
				if(EqualsIdx == -1)
				{
					CommandLine.AppendFormat("\"{0}\"", Argument);
				}
				else
				{
					CommandLine.AppendFormat("{0}\"{1}\"", Argument.Substring(0, EqualsIdx + 1), Argument.Substring(EqualsIdx + 1));
				}
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Converts this string to 
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public override string ToString()
		{
			StringBuilder Result = new StringBuilder();
			foreach(string Argument in Arguments)
			{
				Append(Result, Argument);
			}
			return Result.ToString();
		}
	}
}