mirror of
https://github.com/HackerN64/HackerOoT.git
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727 lines
18 KiB
C++
727 lines
18 KiB
C++
//Module name: libbps
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//Author: Alcaro
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//Date: November 7, 2015
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//Licence: GPL v3.0 or higher
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#include "libbps.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>//malloc, realloc, free
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#include <string.h>//memcpy, memset
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#include <stdint.h>//uint8_t, uint32_t
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#include "crc32.h"//crc32
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static uint32_t read32(uint8_t * ptr)
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{
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uint32_t out;
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out =ptr[0];
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out|=ptr[1]<<8;
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out|=ptr[2]<<16;
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out|=ptr[3]<<24;
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return out;
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}
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enum { SourceRead, TargetRead, SourceCopy, TargetCopy };
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static bool try_add(size_t& a, size_t b)
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{
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if (SIZE_MAX-a < b) return false;
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a+=b;
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return true;
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}
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static bool try_shift(size_t& a, size_t b)
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{
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if (SIZE_MAX>>b < a) return false;
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a<<=b;
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return true;
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}
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static bool decodenum(const uint8_t*& ptr, size_t& out)
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{
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out=0;
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unsigned int shift=0;
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while (true)
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{
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uint8_t next=*ptr++;
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size_t addthis=(next&0x7F);
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if (shift) addthis++;
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if (!try_shift(addthis, shift)) return false;
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// unchecked because if it was shifted, the lowest bit is zero, and if not, it's <=0x7F.
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if (!try_add(out, addthis)) return false;
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if (next&0x80) return true;
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shift+=7;
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}
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}
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#define error(which) do { error=which; goto exit; } while(0)
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#define assert_sum(a,b) do { if (SIZE_MAX-(a)<(b)) error(bps_too_big); } while(0)
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#define assert_shift(a,b) do { if (SIZE_MAX>>(b)<(a)) error(bps_too_big); } while(0)
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enum bpserror bps_apply(struct mem patch, struct mem in, struct mem * out, struct mem * metadata, bool accept_wrong_input)
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{
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enum bpserror error = bps_ok;
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out->len=0;
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out->ptr=NULL;
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if (metadata)
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{
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metadata->len=0;
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metadata->ptr=NULL;
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}
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if (patch.len<4+3+12) return bps_broken;
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if (true)
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{
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#define read8() (*(patchat++))
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#define decodeto(var) \
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do { \
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if (!decodenum(patchat, var)) error(bps_too_big); \
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} while(false)
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#define write8(byte) (*(outat++)=byte)
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const uint8_t * patchat=patch.ptr;
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const uint8_t * patchend=patch.ptr+patch.len-12;
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if (read8()!='B') error(bps_broken);
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if (read8()!='P') error(bps_broken);
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if (read8()!='S') error(bps_broken);
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if (read8()!='1') error(bps_broken);
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uint32_t crc_in_e = read32(patch.ptr+patch.len-12);
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uint32_t crc_out_e = read32(patch.ptr+patch.len-8);
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uint32_t crc_patch_e = read32(patch.ptr+patch.len-4);
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uint32_t crc_in_a = crc32(in.ptr, in.len);
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uint32_t crc_patch_a = crc32(patch.ptr, patch.len-4);
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if (crc_patch_a != crc_patch_e) error(bps_broken);
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size_t inlen;
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decodeto(inlen);
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size_t outlen;
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decodeto(outlen);
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if (inlen!=in.len || crc_in_a!=crc_in_e)
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{
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if (in.len==outlen && crc_in_a==crc_out_e) error=bps_to_output;
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else error=bps_not_this;
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if (!accept_wrong_input) goto exit;
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}
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out->len=outlen;
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out->ptr=(uint8_t*)malloc(outlen);
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const uint8_t * instart=in.ptr;
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const uint8_t * inreadat=in.ptr;
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const uint8_t * inend=in.ptr+in.len;
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uint8_t * outstart=out->ptr;
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uint8_t * outreadat=out->ptr;
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uint8_t * outat=out->ptr;
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uint8_t * outend=out->ptr+out->len;
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size_t metadatalen;
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decodeto(metadatalen);
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if (metadata && metadatalen)
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{
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metadata->len=metadatalen;
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metadata->ptr=(uint8_t*)malloc(metadatalen+1);
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for (size_t i=0;i<metadatalen;i++) metadata->ptr[i]=read8();
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metadata->ptr[metadatalen]='\0';//just to be on the safe side - that metadata is assumed to be text, might as well terminate it
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}
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else
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{
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for (size_t i=0;i<metadatalen;i++) (void)read8();
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}
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while (patchat<patchend)
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{
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size_t thisinstr;
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decodeto(thisinstr);
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size_t length=(thisinstr>>2)+1;
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int action=(thisinstr&3);
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if (outat+length>outend) error(bps_broken);
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switch (action)
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{
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case SourceRead:
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{
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if (outat-outstart+length > in.len) error(bps_broken);
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for (size_t i=0;i<length;i++)
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{
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size_t pos = outat-outstart; // don't inline, write8 changes outat
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write8(instart[pos]);
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}
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}
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break;
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case TargetRead:
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{
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if (patchat+length>patchend) error(bps_broken);
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for (size_t i=0;i<length;i++) write8(read8());
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}
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break;
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case SourceCopy:
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{
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size_t encodeddistance;
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decodeto(encodeddistance);
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size_t distance=encodeddistance>>1;
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if ((encodeddistance&1)==0) inreadat+=distance;
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else inreadat-=distance;
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if (inreadat<instart || inreadat+length>inend) error(bps_broken);
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for (size_t i=0;i<length;i++) write8(*inreadat++);
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}
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break;
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case TargetCopy:
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{
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size_t encodeddistance;
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decodeto(encodeddistance);
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size_t distance=encodeddistance>>1;
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if ((encodeddistance&1)==0) outreadat+=distance;
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else outreadat-=distance;
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if (outreadat<outstart || outreadat>=outat || outreadat+length>outend) error(bps_broken);
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for (size_t i=0;i<length;i++) write8(*outreadat++);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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if (patchat!=patchend) error(bps_broken);
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if (outat!=outend) error(bps_broken);
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uint32_t crc_out_a = crc32(out->ptr, out->len);
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if (crc_out_a!=crc_out_e)
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{
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error=bps_not_this;
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if (!accept_wrong_input) goto exit;
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}
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return error;
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#undef read8
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#undef decodeto
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#undef write8
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}
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exit:
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free(out->ptr);
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out->len=0;
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out->ptr=NULL;
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if (metadata)
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{
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free(metadata->ptr);
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metadata->len=0;
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metadata->ptr=NULL;
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}
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return error;
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}
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#define write(val) \
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do { \
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out[outlen++]=(val); \
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if (outlen==outbuflen) \
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{ \
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outbuflen*=2; \
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uint8_t* newout=(uint8_t*)realloc(out, outbuflen); \
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if (!newout) { free(out); return bps_out_of_mem; } \
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out=newout; \
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} \
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} while(0)
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#define write32(val) \
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do { \
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uint32_t tmp=(val); \
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write(tmp); \
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write(tmp>>8); \
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write(tmp>>16); \
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write(tmp>>24); \
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} while(0)
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#define writenum(val) \
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do { \
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size_t tmpval=(val); \
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while (true) \
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{ \
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uint8_t tmpbyte=(tmpval&0x7F); \
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tmpval>>=7; \
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if (!tmpval) \
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{ \
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write(tmpbyte|0x80); \
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break; \
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} \
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write(tmpbyte); \
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tmpval--; \
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} \
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} while(0)
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enum bpserror bps_create_linear(struct mem sourcemem, struct mem targetmem, struct mem metadata, struct mem * patchmem)
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{
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if (sourcemem.len>=(SIZE_MAX>>2) - 16) return bps_too_big;//the 16 is just to be on the safe side, I don't think it's needed.
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if (targetmem.len>=(SIZE_MAX>>2) - 16) return bps_too_big;
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const uint8_t * source=sourcemem.ptr;
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const uint8_t * sourceend=sourcemem.ptr+sourcemem.len;
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if (sourcemem.len>targetmem.len) sourceend=sourcemem.ptr+targetmem.len;
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const uint8_t * targetbegin=targetmem.ptr;
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const uint8_t * target=targetmem.ptr;
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const uint8_t * targetend=targetmem.ptr+targetmem.len;
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const uint8_t * targetcopypos=targetbegin;
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size_t outbuflen=4096;
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uint8_t * out=(uint8_t*)malloc(outbuflen);
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if (!out) return bps_out_of_mem;
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size_t outlen=0;
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write('B');
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write('P');
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write('S');
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write('1');
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writenum(sourcemem.len);
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writenum(targetmem.len);
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writenum(metadata.len);
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for (size_t i=0;i<metadata.len;i++) write(metadata.ptr[i]);
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size_t mainContentPos=outlen;
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const uint8_t * lastknownchange=targetbegin;
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while (target<targetend)
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{
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size_t numunchanged=0;
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while (source+numunchanged<sourceend && source[numunchanged]==target[numunchanged]) numunchanged++;
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if (numunchanged>1 || numunchanged == (uintptr_t)(targetend-target))
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{
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//assert_shift((numunchanged-1), 2);
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writenum((numunchanged-1)<<2 | 0);//SourceRead
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source+=numunchanged;
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target+=numunchanged;
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}
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size_t numchanged=0;
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if (lastknownchange>target) numchanged=lastknownchange-target;
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while ((source+numchanged>=sourceend ||
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source[numchanged]!=target[numchanged] ||
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source[numchanged+1]!=target[numchanged+1] ||
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source[numchanged+2]!=target[numchanged+2]) &&
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target+numchanged<targetend)
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{
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numchanged++;
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if (source+numchanged>=sourceend) numchanged=targetend-target;
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}
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lastknownchange=target+numchanged;
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if (numchanged)
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{
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//assert_shift((numchanged-1), 2);
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size_t rle1start=(target==targetbegin);
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while (true)
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{
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if (
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target[rle1start-1]==target[rle1start+0] &&
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target[rle1start+0]==target[rle1start+1] &&
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target[rle1start+1]==target[rle1start+2] &&
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target[rle1start+2]==target[rle1start+3])
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{
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numchanged=rle1start;
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break;
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}
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if (
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target[rle1start-2]==target[rle1start+0] &&
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target[rle1start-1]==target[rle1start+1] &&
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target[rle1start+0]==target[rle1start+2] &&
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target[rle1start+1]==target[rle1start+3] &&
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target[rle1start+2]==target[rle1start+4])
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{
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numchanged=rle1start;
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break;
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}
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if (rle1start+3>=numchanged) break;
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rle1start++;
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}
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if (numchanged)
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{
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writenum((numchanged-1)<<2 | TargetRead);
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for (size_t i=0;i<numchanged;i++)
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{
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write(target[i]);
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}
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source+=numchanged;
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target+=numchanged;
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}
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if (target[-2]==target[0] && target[-1]==target[1] && target[0]==target[2])
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{
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//two-byte RLE
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size_t rlelen=0;
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while (target+rlelen<targetend && target[0]==target[rlelen+0] && target[1]==target[rlelen+1]) rlelen+=2;
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writenum((rlelen-1)<<2 | TargetCopy);
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writenum((target-targetcopypos-2)<<1);
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source+=rlelen;
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target+=rlelen;
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targetcopypos=target-2;
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}
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else if (target[-1]==target[0] && target[0]==target[1])
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{
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//one-byte RLE
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size_t rlelen=0;
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while (target+rlelen<targetend && target[0]==target[rlelen]) rlelen++;
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writenum((rlelen-1)<<2 | TargetCopy);
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writenum((target-targetcopypos-1)<<1);
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source+=rlelen;
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target+=rlelen;
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targetcopypos=target-1;
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}
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}
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}
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write32(crc32(sourcemem.ptr, sourcemem.len));
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write32(crc32(targetmem.ptr, targetmem.len));
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write32(crc32(out, outlen));
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patchmem->ptr=out;
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patchmem->len=outlen;
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//while this may look like it can be fooled by a patch containing exactly one of any other command, it
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// can't, because the ones that aren't SourceRead requires an argument
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size_t i;
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for (i=mainContentPos;(out[i]&0x80)==0x00;i++) {}
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if (i==outlen-12-1) return bps_identical;
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return bps_ok;
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}
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#undef write_nocrc
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#undef write
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#undef writenum
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void bps_free(struct mem mem)
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{
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free(mem.ptr);
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}
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#undef error
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struct bpsinfo bps_get_info(file* patch, bool changefrac)
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{
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#define error(why) do { ret.error=why; return ret; } while(0)
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struct bpsinfo ret;
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size_t len = patch->len();
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if (len<4+3+12) error(bps_broken);
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uint8_t top[256];
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if (!patch->read(top, 0, len>256 ? 256 : len)) error(bps_io);
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if (memcmp(top, "BPS1", 4)) error(bps_broken);
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const uint8_t* patchdat=top+4;
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if (!decodenum(patchdat, ret.size_in)) error(bps_too_big);
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if (!decodenum(patchdat, ret.size_out)) error(bps_too_big);
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if (!decodenum(patchdat, ret.meta_size)) error(bps_too_big);
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ret.meta_start = patchdat - top;
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uint8_t checksums[12];
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if (!patch->read(checksums, len-12, 12)) error(bps_io);
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ret.crc_in = read32(checksums+0);
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ret.crc_out = read32(checksums+4);
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ret.crc_patch=read32(checksums+8);
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if (changefrac && ret.size_in>0)
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{
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//algorithm: each command adds its length to the numerator, unless it's above 32, in which case
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// it adds 32; or if it's SourceRead, in which case it adds 0
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//denominator is just input length
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uint8_t* patchbin=(uint8_t*)malloc(len);
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patch->read(patchbin, 0, len);
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size_t outpos=0; // position in the output file
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size_t changeamt=0; // change score
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const uint8_t* patchat=patchbin+(patchdat-top);
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size_t metasize;
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if (!decodenum(patchat, metasize)) error(bps_too_big);
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patchat+=metasize;
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const uint8_t* patchend=patchbin+len-12;
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while (patchat<patchend && outpos<ret.size_in)
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{
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size_t thisinstr;
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decodenum(patchat, thisinstr);
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size_t length=(thisinstr>>2)+1;
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int action=(thisinstr&3);
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int min_len_32 = (length<32 ? length : 32);
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switch (action)
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{
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case SourceRead:
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{
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changeamt+=0;
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}
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break;
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case TargetRead:
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{
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changeamt+=min_len_32;
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patchat+=length;
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}
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break;
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case SourceCopy:
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case TargetCopy:
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{
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changeamt+=min_len_32;
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size_t ignore;
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decodenum(patchat, ignore);
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}
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break;
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}
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outpos+=length;
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}
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if (patchat>patchend || outpos>ret.size_out) error(bps_broken);
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ret.change_num = (changeamt<ret.size_in ? changeamt : ret.size_in);
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ret.change_denom = ret.size_in;
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free(patchbin);
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}
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else
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{
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//this also happens if change fraction is not requested, but it's undefined behaviour anyways.
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ret.change_num=1;
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ret.change_denom=1;
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}
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ret.error=bps_ok;
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return ret;
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}
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifdef _WIN32
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# ifdef _WIN64
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# ifdef __GNUC__
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# pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat"
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# endif
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# define z "I"
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# else
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# define z ""
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# endif
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#else
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# define z "z"
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#endif
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void bps_disassemble(struct mem patch, FILE* out)
|
|
{
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|
#define read8() (*(patchat++))
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#define decodeto(var) decodenum(patchat, var)
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|
const uint8_t * patchat=patch.ptr;
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const uint8_t * patchend=patch.ptr+patch.len-12;
|
|
|
|
if (read8() != 'B' || read8() != 'P' || read8() != 'S' || read8() != '1')
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(out, "Not a BPS patch\n");
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|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t inreadat = 0;
|
|
size_t inlen;
|
|
decodeto(inlen);
|
|
|
|
size_t outat = 0;
|
|
size_t outreadat = 0;
|
|
size_t outlen;
|
|
decodeto(outlen);
|
|
|
|
size_t metadatalen;
|
|
decodeto(metadatalen);
|
|
|
|
patchat += metadatalen;
|
|
|
|
while (patchat<patchend)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t thisinstr;
|
|
decodeto(thisinstr);
|
|
size_t length=(thisinstr>>2)+1;
|
|
int action=(thisinstr&3);
|
|
|
|
switch (action)
|
|
{
|
|
case SourceRead:
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(out, "SourceRead %" z "u from %" z "u to %" z "u\n", length, outat, outat);
|
|
outat += length;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case TargetRead:
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(out, "TargetRead %" z "u to %" z "u\n", length, outat);
|
|
patchat += length;
|
|
outat += length;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case SourceCopy:
|
|
{
|
|
size_t encodeddistance;
|
|
decodeto(encodeddistance);
|
|
size_t distance=encodeddistance>>1;
|
|
if ((encodeddistance&1)==0) inreadat+=distance;
|
|
else inreadat-=distance;
|
|
|
|
fprintf(out, "SourceCopy %" z "u from %" z "u to %" z "u (rel %+" z "i)\n", length, inreadat, outat, inreadat-outat);
|
|
inreadat += length;
|
|
outat += length;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
case TargetCopy:
|
|
{
|
|
size_t encodeddistance;
|
|
decodeto(encodeddistance);
|
|
size_t distance=encodeddistance>>1;
|
|
if ((encodeddistance&1)==0) outreadat+=distance;
|
|
else outreadat-=distance;
|
|
|
|
fprintf(out, "TargetCopy %" z "u from %" z "u to %" z "u (rel %+" z "i)\n", length, outreadat, outat, outreadat-outat);
|
|
outreadat += length;
|
|
outat += length;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (patchat != patchend)
|
|
fprintf(out, "WARNING: patch pointer at %" z "u != %" z "u, corrupt patch?\n", patchat-patch.ptr, patchend-patch.ptr);
|
|
if (outat != outlen)
|
|
fprintf(out, "WARNING: output pointer at %" z "u != %" z "u, corrupt patch?\n", outat, outlen);
|
|
#undef read8
|
|
#undef decodeto
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef BPS_DEBUG
|
|
#warning Disable this in release versions.
|
|
|
|
//Congratulations, you found the undocumented feature! It compares two equivalent BPS patches and tells where each one is more compact.
|
|
//It will crash or otherwise misbehave on invalid or non-equivalent patches.
|
|
//Have fun.
|
|
void bps_compare(struct mem patch1mem, struct mem patch2mem)
|
|
{
|
|
const uint8_t * patch[2]={patch1mem.ptr, patch2mem.ptr};
|
|
size_t patchpos[2]={0,0};
|
|
size_t patchlen[2]={patch1mem.len-12, patch2mem.len-12};
|
|
size_t patchoutpos[2]={0,0};
|
|
|
|
size_t patchcopypos[2][4]={0,0};//[0] and [1] are unused, but this is just debug code, it doesn't need to be neat.
|
|
|
|
#define read8(id) (patch[id][patchpos[id]++])
|
|
#define decodeto(id, var) \
|
|
do { \
|
|
var=0; \
|
|
int shift=0; \
|
|
while (true) \
|
|
{ \
|
|
uint8_t next=read8(id); \
|
|
size_t addthis=(next&0x7F)<<shift; \
|
|
var+=addthis; \
|
|
if (next&0x80) break; \
|
|
shift+=7; \
|
|
var+=1<<shift; \
|
|
} \
|
|
} while(false)
|
|
|
|
size_t lastmatch=0;
|
|
size_t patchposatmatch[2]={0,0};
|
|
|
|
size_t outlen;
|
|
patch[0]+=4; patch[1]+=4;//BPS1
|
|
size_t tempuint;
|
|
decodeto(0, tempuint); decodeto(1, tempuint);//source-size
|
|
decodeto(0, outlen); decodeto(1, outlen);//target-size
|
|
decodeto(0, tempuint); patch[0]+=tempuint;//metadata
|
|
decodeto(1, tempuint); patch[1]+=tempuint;//metadata
|
|
|
|
bool show=false;
|
|
while (patchpos[0]<patchlen[0] && patchpos[1]<patchlen[1])
|
|
{
|
|
bool step[2]={(patchoutpos[0]<=patchoutpos[1]), (patchoutpos[0]>=patchoutpos[1])};
|
|
char describe[2][256];
|
|
for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (step[i])
|
|
{
|
|
size_t patchposstart=patchpos[i];
|
|
decodeto(i, tempuint);
|
|
size_t len=(tempuint>>2)+1;
|
|
patchoutpos[i]+=len;
|
|
int action=(tempuint&3);
|
|
//enum { SourceRead, TargetRead, SourceCopy, TargetCopy };
|
|
const char * actionnames[]={"SourceRead", "TargetRead", "SourceCopy", "TargetCopy"};
|
|
if (action==TargetRead) patchpos[i]+=len;
|
|
if (action==SourceCopy || action==TargetCopy)
|
|
{
|
|
decodeto(i, tempuint);
|
|
int delta = tempuint>>1;
|
|
if (tempuint&1) delta=-delta;
|
|
patchcopypos[i][action]+=delta;
|
|
sprintf(describe[i], "%s from %zu (%+i) for %zu in %zu", actionnames[action], patchcopypos[i][action], delta, len, patchpos[i]-patchposstart);
|
|
patchcopypos[i][action]+=len;
|
|
}
|
|
else sprintf(describe[i], "%s from %zu for %zu in %zu", actionnames[action], patchoutpos[i], len, patchpos[i]-patchposstart);
|
|
if (!step[i^1])
|
|
{
|
|
printf("%i: %s\n", i+1, describe[i]);
|
|
show=true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (step[0] && step[1])
|
|
{
|
|
if (!strcmp(describe[0], describe[1])) /*printf("3: %s\n", describe[0])*/;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
printf("1: %s\n2: %s\n", describe[0], describe[1]);
|
|
show=true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (patchoutpos[0]==patchoutpos[1])
|
|
{
|
|
size_t used[2]={patchpos[0]-patchposatmatch[0], patchpos[1]-patchposatmatch[1]};
|
|
char which='=';
|
|
if (used[0]<used[1]) which='+';
|
|
if (used[0]>used[1]) which='-';
|
|
if (show)
|
|
{
|
|
printf("%c: %zu,%zu bytes since last match (%zu)\n", which, used[0], used[1], patchoutpos[0]);
|
|
show=false;
|
|
}
|
|
patchposatmatch[0]=patchpos[0];
|
|
patchposatmatch[1]=patchpos[1];
|
|
lastmatch=patchoutpos[0];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#undef read8
|
|
#undef decodeto
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct mem ReadWholeFile(const char * filename)
|
|
{
|
|
struct mem null = {NULL, 0};
|
|
|
|
FILE * file=fopen(filename, "rb");
|
|
if (!file) return null;
|
|
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_END);
|
|
size_t len=ftell(file);
|
|
fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
|
|
unsigned char * data=(unsigned char*)malloc(len);
|
|
size_t truelen=fread(data, 1,len, file);
|
|
fclose(file);
|
|
if (len!=truelen)
|
|
{
|
|
free(data);
|
|
return null;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct mem ret = { (unsigned char*)data, len };
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc,char**argv)
|
|
{
|
|
if (argc==1) puts("bad arguments");
|
|
if (argc==2) bps_dump(ReadWholeFile(argv[1]));
|
|
if (argc==3) bps_compare(ReadWholeFile(argv[1]),ReadWholeFile(argv[2]));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|