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Alex Crichton b81bb7a369 Add a "custom" platform configuration for Wasmtime (#7995)
* Add a "custom" platform configuration for Wasmtime

This commit leverages adds a new "platform" to Wasmtime to be supported
in the `crates/runtime/src/sys` folder. This joins preexisting platforms
such as Unix and Windows. The goal of this platform is to be an opt-in
way to build Wasmtime for targets that don't have a predefined way to
run.

The new "custom" platform requires `--cfg wasmtime_custom_platform` to
be passed to the Rust compiler, for example by using `RUSTFLAGS`. This
new platform bottoms out in a C API that is intended to be small and
Linux-like. The C API is effectively the interface to virtual memory
that Wasmtime requires. This C API is also available as a header file at
`examples/min-platform/embedding/wasmtime-platform.h` (generated by
`cbindgen`).

The main purpose of this is to make it easier to experiment with porting
Wasmtime to new platforms. By decoupling a platform implementation from
Wasmtime itself it should be possible to run these experiments
out-of-tree. An example of this I've been working on is getting
Wasmtime running on bare-metal with a custom kernel. This support
enables defining the platform interface of the custom kernel's syscalls
outside of Wasmtime.

* Exclude wasmtime-platform.h from formatting

* Include build-wasmtime-target-wasm32 in final job

* Don't force any single toolchain

* Add notes to no_std docs

* Add rust-src to CI

* Review comments

* Change APIs to be fallible

* Only compile the min-platform example on Linux

* Fix compile of min-platform example

* Fix another compile error in the example
2024-02-28 20:23:33 +00:00
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