Add a function that safely returns whether a character is printable
i.e. whether 0x20 <= c <= 0x7e is true.
This is done in several places in our codebase and it's easy to run
into undefined behaviour if the C version defined in <cctype>
is used instead of this one, since its behaviour is undefined
if the character is not representable as an unsigned char.
This fixes MemoryViewWidget.
The old implementation of this was not able to distinguish between
a title that had the common key index set to 1 because it actually
was Korean and a title that had the common key index set to 1 due to
fakesigning. This new implementation solves the problem by
decrypting a content with each possible common key and checking
which result matches the provided SHA-1 hash.
The problem that the old implementation causes has only been reported
to affect a certain pirated WAD of Chronos Twins DX (WC6EUP), but it's
possible that the problem would start affecting more WADs if we add
support for the vWii common key (which uses index 2). Adding support
for the vWii common key would also prevent us from using the simpler
solution of always forcing the index to 0 if the title is not Korean.
The difference between Dolphin's game IDs and GameTDB's game IDs
is that GameTDB uses four characters for non-disc titles, whereas
Dolphin uses six characters for all titles.
This fixes:
- TitleDatabase considering Datel discs to be NHL Hitz 2002
- Gecko code downloading not working for discs with IDs starting with P
- Cover downloading mixing up discs with channels (e.g. Mario Kart Wii
and Mario Kart Channel) and making extra HTTP requests. (Android was
actually doing a better job at this than DolphinQt!)
This makes the interface slightly cleaner and a bit more consistent
with the other getters. Still not fully the same, since the others
don't really handle failures with std::optional; but at least the
value is returned by value now, as opposed to having the function
take a pointer to a u64.