Files
adk-python/tests/unittests/tools/test_build_function_declaration.py
T
Xiang (Sean) Zhou 86a44873e9 fix: Annotate response type as None for transfer_to_agent tool and set empty Schema as response schema when tool has no response annotation
1. if a function has no return type annotation, we should treat it as returning any type
2. we use empty schema (with `type` as None) to indicate no type constraints and this is already supported by model server

PiperOrigin-RevId: 789808104
2025-08-01 10:22:28 -07:00

384 lines
13 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from typing import Dict
from typing import List
from google.adk.tools import _automatic_function_calling_util
from google.adk.tools.tool_context import ToolContext
from google.adk.utils.variant_utils import GoogleLLMVariant
from google.genai import types
# TODO: crewai requires python 3.10 as minimum
# from crewai_tools import FileReadTool
from pydantic import BaseModel
def test_string_input():
def simple_function(input_str: str) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'STRING'
def test_int_input():
def simple_function(input_str: int) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'INTEGER'
def test_float_input():
def simple_function(input_str: float) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'NUMBER'
def test_bool_input():
def simple_function(input_str: bool) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'BOOLEAN'
def test_array_input():
def simple_function(input_str: List[str]) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'ARRAY'
def test_dict_input():
def simple_function(input_str: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'OBJECT'
def test_basemodel_input():
class CustomInput(BaseModel):
input_str: str
def simple_function(input: CustomInput) -> str:
return {'result': input}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input'].type == 'OBJECT'
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['input'].properties['input_str'].type
== 'STRING'
)
def test_toolcontext_ignored():
def simple_function(input_str: str, tool_context: ToolContext) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function, ignore_params=['tool_context']
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'STRING'
assert 'tool_context' not in function_decl.parameters.properties
def test_basemodel():
class SimpleFunction(BaseModel):
input_str: str
custom_input: int
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=SimpleFunction, ignore_params=['custom_input']
)
assert function_decl.name == 'SimpleFunction'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'STRING'
assert 'custom_input' not in function_decl.parameters.properties
def test_nested_basemodel_input():
class ChildInput(BaseModel):
input_str: str
class CustomInput(BaseModel):
child: ChildInput
def simple_function(input: CustomInput) -> str:
return {'result': input}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input'].type == 'OBJECT'
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['input'].properties['child'].type
== 'OBJECT'
)
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['input']
.properties['child']
.properties['input_str']
.type
== 'STRING'
)
def test_basemodel_with_nested_basemodel():
class ChildInput(BaseModel):
input_str: str
class CustomInput(BaseModel):
child: ChildInput
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=CustomInput, ignore_params=['custom_input']
)
assert function_decl.name == 'CustomInput'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['child'].type == 'OBJECT'
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['child'].properties['input_str'].type
== 'STRING'
)
assert 'custom_input' not in function_decl.parameters.properties
def test_list():
def simple_function(
input_str: List[str], input_dir: List[Dict[str, str]]
) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'ARRAY'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].items.type == 'STRING'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_dir'].type == 'ARRAY'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_dir'].items.type == 'OBJECT'
def test_basemodel_list():
class ChildInput(BaseModel):
input_str: str
class CustomInput(BaseModel):
child: ChildInput
def simple_function(input_str: List[CustomInput]) -> str:
return {'result': input_str}
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=simple_function
)
assert function_decl.name == 'simple_function'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].type == 'ARRAY'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str'].items.type == 'OBJECT'
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str']
.items.properties['child']
.type
== 'OBJECT'
)
assert (
function_decl.parameters.properties['input_str']
.items.properties['child']
.properties['input_str']
.type
== 'STRING'
)
# TODO: comment out this test for now as crewai requires python 3.10 as minimum
# def test_crewai_tool():
# docs_tool = CrewaiTool(
# name='directory_read_tool',
# description='use this to find files for you.',
# tool=FileReadTool(),
# )
# function_decl = docs_tool.get_declaration()
# assert function_decl.name == 'directory_read_tool'
# assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
# assert function_decl.parameters.properties['file_path'].type == 'STRING'
def test_function_no_return_annotation_gemini_api():
"""Test function with no return annotation using GEMINI_API variant."""
def function_no_return(param: str):
"""A function with no return annotation."""
return None
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=function_no_return, variant=GoogleLLMVariant.GEMINI_API
)
assert function_decl.name == 'function_no_return'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['param'].type == 'STRING'
# GEMINI_API should not have response schema
assert function_decl.response is None
def test_function_no_return_annotation_vertex_ai():
"""Test function with no return annotation using VERTEX_AI variant."""
def function_no_return(param: str):
"""A function with no return annotation."""
return None
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=function_no_return, variant=GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI
)
assert function_decl.name == 'function_no_return'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['param'].type == 'STRING'
# VERTEX_AI should have response schema for functions with no return annotation
# Changed: Now uses Any type instead of NULL for no return annotation
assert function_decl.response is not None
assert function_decl.response.type is None # Any type maps to None in schema
def test_function_explicit_none_return_vertex_ai():
"""Test function with explicit None return annotation using VERTEX_AI variant."""
def function_none_return(param: str) -> None:
"""A function that explicitly returns None."""
pass
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=function_none_return, variant=GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI
)
assert function_decl.name == 'function_none_return'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['param'].type == 'STRING'
# VERTEX_AI should have response schema for explicit None return
assert function_decl.response is not None
assert function_decl.response.type == types.Type.NULL
def test_function_explicit_none_return_gemini_api():
"""Test function with explicit None return annotation using GEMINI_API variant."""
def function_none_return(param: str) -> None:
"""A function that explicitly returns None."""
pass
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=function_none_return, variant=GoogleLLMVariant.GEMINI_API
)
assert function_decl.name == 'function_none_return'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['param'].type == 'STRING'
# GEMINI_API should not have response schema
assert function_decl.response is None
def test_function_regular_return_type_vertex_ai():
"""Test function with regular return type using VERTEX_AI variant."""
def function_string_return(param: str) -> str:
"""A function that returns a string."""
return param
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=function_string_return, variant=GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI
)
assert function_decl.name == 'function_string_return'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['param'].type == 'STRING'
# VERTEX_AI should have response schema for string return
assert function_decl.response is not None
assert function_decl.response.type == types.Type.STRING
def test_fucntion_with_no_response_annotations():
"""Test a function that has no response annotations."""
def transfer_to_agent(agent_name: str, tool_context: ToolContext):
"""Transfer the question to another agent."""
tool_context.actions.transfer_to_agent = agent_name
function_decl = _automatic_function_calling_util.build_function_declaration(
func=transfer_to_agent,
ignore_params=['tool_context'],
variant=GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI,
)
assert function_decl.name == 'transfer_to_agent'
assert function_decl.parameters.type == 'OBJECT'
assert function_decl.parameters.properties['agent_name'].type == 'STRING'
assert 'tool_context' not in function_decl.parameters.properties
# This function has no return annotation, so it gets Any type instead of NULL
# Changed: Now uses Any type instead of NULL for no return annotation
assert function_decl.response is not None
assert function_decl.response.type is None # Any type maps to None in schema