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adk-python/tests/unittests/models/test_google_llm.py
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
from typing import Optional
from unittest import mock
from google.adk import version as adk_version
from google.adk.models.gemini_llm_connection import GeminiLlmConnection
from google.adk.models.google_llm import _AGENT_ENGINE_TELEMETRY_ENV_VARIABLE_NAME
from google.adk.models.google_llm import _AGENT_ENGINE_TELEMETRY_TAG
from google.adk.models.google_llm import Gemini
from google.adk.models.llm_request import LlmRequest
from google.adk.models.llm_response import LlmResponse
from google.adk.utils.variant_utils import GoogleLLMVariant
from google.genai import types
from google.genai import version as genai_version
from google.genai.types import Content
from google.genai.types import Part
import pytest
@pytest.fixture
def generate_content_response():
return types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model",
parts=[Part.from_text(text="Hello, how can I help you?")],
),
finish_reason=types.FinishReason.STOP,
)
]
)
@pytest.fixture
def gemini_llm():
return Gemini(model="gemini-1.5-flash")
@pytest.fixture
def llm_request():
return LlmRequest(
model="gemini-1.5-flash",
contents=[Content(role="user", parts=[Part.from_text(text="Hello")])],
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(
temperature=0.1,
response_modalities=[types.Modality.TEXT],
system_instruction="You are a helpful assistant",
),
)
@pytest.fixture
def mock_os_environ():
initial_env = os.environ.copy()
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, initial_env, clear=False) as m:
yield m
def test_supported_models():
models = Gemini.supported_models()
assert len(models) == 3
assert models[0] == r"gemini-.*"
assert models[1] == r"projects\/.+\/locations\/.+\/endpoints\/.+"
assert (
models[2]
== r"projects\/.+\/locations\/.+\/publishers\/google\/models\/gemini.+"
)
def test_client_version_header():
model = Gemini(model="gemini-1.5-flash")
client = model.api_client
adk_header = (
f"google-adk/{adk_version.__version__} gl-python/{sys.version.split()[0]}"
)
genai_header = (
f"google-genai-sdk/{genai_version.__version__} gl-python/{sys.version.split()[0]} "
)
expected_header = genai_header + adk_header
assert (
expected_header
in client._api_client._http_options.headers["x-goog-api-client"]
)
assert (
expected_header in client._api_client._http_options.headers["user-agent"]
)
def test_client_version_header_with_agent_engine(mock_os_environ):
os.environ[_AGENT_ENGINE_TELEMETRY_ENV_VARIABLE_NAME] = "my_test_project"
model = Gemini(model="gemini-1.5-flash")
client = model.api_client
adk_header_base = f"google-adk/{adk_version.__version__}"
adk_header_with_telemetry = (
f"{adk_header_base}+{_AGENT_ENGINE_TELEMETRY_TAG}"
f" gl-python/{sys.version.split()[0]}"
)
genai_header = (
f"google-genai-sdk/{genai_version.__version__} "
f"gl-python/{sys.version.split()[0]} "
)
expected_header = genai_header + adk_header_with_telemetry
assert (
expected_header
in client._api_client._http_options.headers["x-goog-api-client"]
)
assert (
expected_header in client._api_client._http_options.headers["user-agent"]
)
def test_maybe_append_user_content(gemini_llm, llm_request):
# Test with user content already present
gemini_llm._maybe_append_user_content(llm_request)
assert len(llm_request.contents) == 1
# Test with model content as the last message
llm_request.contents.append(
Content(role="model", parts=[Part.from_text(text="Response")])
)
gemini_llm._maybe_append_user_content(llm_request)
assert len(llm_request.contents) == 3
assert llm_request.contents[-1].role == "user"
assert "Continue processing" in llm_request.contents[-1].parts[0].text
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async(
gemini_llm, llm_request, generate_content_response
):
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
# Create a mock coroutine that returns the generate_content_response
async def mock_coro():
return generate_content_response
# Assign the coroutine to the mocked method
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=False
)
]
assert len(responses) == 1
assert isinstance(responses[0], LlmResponse)
assert responses[0].content.parts[0].text == "Hello, how can I help you?"
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async_stream(gemini_llm, llm_request):
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
# Create mock stream responses
class MockAsyncIterator:
def __init__(self, seq):
self.iter = iter(seq)
def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
try:
return next(self.iter)
except StopIteration:
raise StopAsyncIteration
mock_responses = [
types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model", parts=[Part.from_text(text="Hello")]
),
finish_reason=None,
)
]
),
types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model", parts=[Part.from_text(text=", how")]
),
finish_reason=None,
)
]
),
types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model",
parts=[Part.from_text(text=" can I help you?")],
),
finish_reason=types.FinishReason.STOP,
)
]
),
]
# Create a mock coroutine that returns the MockAsyncIterator
async def mock_coro():
return MockAsyncIterator(mock_responses)
# Set the mock to return the coroutine
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=True
)
]
# Assertions remain the same
assert len(responses) == 4
assert responses[0].partial is True
assert responses[1].partial is True
assert responses[2].partial is True
assert responses[3].content.parts[0].text == "Hello, how can I help you?"
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async_stream_preserves_thinking_and_text_parts(
gemini_llm, llm_request
):
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
class MockAsyncIterator:
def __init__(self, seq):
self._iter = iter(seq)
def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
try:
return next(self._iter)
except StopIteration:
raise StopAsyncIteration
response1 = types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model",
parts=[Part(text="Think1", thought=True)],
),
finish_reason=None,
)
]
)
response2 = types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model",
parts=[Part(text="Think2", thought=True)],
),
finish_reason=None,
)
]
)
response3 = types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model",
parts=[Part.from_text(text="Answer.")],
),
finish_reason=types.FinishReason.STOP,
)
]
)
async def mock_coro():
return MockAsyncIterator([response1, response2, response3])
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=True
)
]
assert len(responses) == 4
assert responses[0].partial is True
assert responses[1].partial is True
assert responses[2].partial is True
assert responses[3].content.parts[0].text == "Think1Think2"
assert responses[3].content.parts[0].thought is True
assert responses[3].content.parts[1].text == "Answer."
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.assert_called_once()
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_connect(gemini_llm, llm_request):
# Create a mock connection
mock_connection = mock.MagicMock(spec=GeminiLlmConnection)
# Create a mock context manager
class MockContextManager:
async def __aenter__(self):
return mock_connection
async def __aexit__(self, *args):
pass
# Mock the connect method at the class level
with mock.patch(
"google.adk.models.google_llm.Gemini.connect",
return_value=MockContextManager(),
):
async with gemini_llm.connect(llm_request) as connection:
assert connection is mock_connection
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async_with_custom_headers(
gemini_llm, llm_request, generate_content_response
):
"""Test that tracking headers are updated when custom headers are provided."""
# Add custom headers to the request config
custom_headers = {"custom-header": "custom-value"}
for key in gemini_llm._tracking_headers:
custom_headers[key] = "custom " + gemini_llm._tracking_headers[key]
llm_request.config.http_options = types.HttpOptions(headers=custom_headers)
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
# Create a mock coroutine that returns the generate_content_response
async def mock_coro():
return generate_content_response
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=False
)
]
# Verify that the config passed to generate_content contains merged headers
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.call_args
config_arg = call_args.kwargs["config"]
for key, value in config_arg.http_options.headers.items():
if key in gemini_llm._tracking_headers:
assert value == gemini_llm._tracking_headers[key]
else:
assert value == custom_headers[key]
assert len(responses) == 1
assert isinstance(responses[0], LlmResponse)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async_stream_with_custom_headers(
gemini_llm, llm_request
):
"""Test that tracking headers are updated when custom headers are provided in streaming mode."""
# Add custom headers to the request config
custom_headers = {"custom-header": "custom-value"}
llm_request.config.http_options = types.HttpOptions(headers=custom_headers)
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
# Create mock stream responses
class MockAsyncIterator:
def __init__(self, seq):
self.iter = iter(seq)
def __aiter__(self):
return self
async def __anext__(self):
try:
return next(self.iter)
except StopIteration:
raise StopAsyncIteration
mock_responses = [
types.GenerateContentResponse(
candidates=[
types.Candidate(
content=Content(
role="model", parts=[Part.from_text(text="Hello")]
),
finish_reason=types.FinishReason.STOP,
)
]
)
]
async def mock_coro():
return MockAsyncIterator(mock_responses)
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=True
)
]
# Verify that the config passed to generate_content_stream contains merged headers
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_client.aio.models.generate_content_stream.call_args
config_arg = call_args.kwargs["config"]
expected_headers = custom_headers.copy()
expected_headers.update(gemini_llm._tracking_headers)
assert config_arg.http_options.headers == expected_headers
assert len(responses) == 2
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_generate_content_async_without_custom_headers(
gemini_llm, llm_request, generate_content_response
):
"""Test that tracking headers are not modified when no custom headers exist."""
# Ensure no http_options exist initially
llm_request.config.http_options = None
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "api_client") as mock_client:
async def mock_coro():
return generate_content_response
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.return_value = mock_coro()
responses = [
resp
async for resp in gemini_llm.generate_content_async(
llm_request, stream=False
)
]
# Verify that the config passed to generate_content has no http_options
mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_client.aio.models.generate_content.call_args
config_arg = call_args.kwargs["config"]
assert config_arg.http_options is None
assert len(responses) == 1
def test_live_api_version_vertex_ai(gemini_llm):
"""Test that _live_api_version returns 'v1beta1' for Vertex AI backend."""
with mock.patch.object(
gemini_llm, "_api_backend", GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI
):
assert gemini_llm._live_api_version == "v1beta1"
def test_live_api_version_gemini_api(gemini_llm):
"""Test that _live_api_version returns 'v1alpha' for Gemini API backend."""
with mock.patch.object(
gemini_llm, "_api_backend", GoogleLLMVariant.GEMINI_API
):
assert gemini_llm._live_api_version == "v1alpha"
def test_live_api_client_properties(gemini_llm):
"""Test that _live_api_client is properly configured with tracking headers and API version."""
with mock.patch.object(
gemini_llm, "_api_backend", GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI
):
client = gemini_llm._live_api_client
# Verify that the client has the correct headers and API version
http_options = client._api_client._http_options
assert http_options.api_version == "v1beta1"
# Check that tracking headers are included
tracking_headers = gemini_llm._tracking_headers
for key, value in tracking_headers.items():
assert key in http_options.headers
assert value in http_options.headers[key]
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_connect_with_custom_headers(gemini_llm, llm_request):
"""Test that connect method updates tracking headers and API version when custom headers are provided."""
# Setup request with live connect config and custom headers
custom_headers = {"custom-live-header": "live-value"}
llm_request.live_connect_config = types.LiveConnectConfig(
http_options=types.HttpOptions(headers=custom_headers)
)
mock_live_session = mock.AsyncMock()
# Mock the _live_api_client to return a mock client
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "_live_api_client") as mock_live_client:
# Create a mock context manager
class MockLiveConnect:
async def __aenter__(self):
return mock_live_session
async def __aexit__(self, *args):
pass
mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.return_value = MockLiveConnect()
async with gemini_llm.connect(llm_request) as connection:
# Verify that the connect method was called with the right config
mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.call_args
config_arg = call_args.kwargs["config"]
# Verify that tracking headers were merged with custom headers
expected_headers = custom_headers.copy()
expected_headers.update(gemini_llm._tracking_headers)
assert config_arg.http_options.headers == expected_headers
# Verify that API version was set
assert config_arg.http_options.api_version == gemini_llm._live_api_version
# Verify that system instruction and tools were set
assert config_arg.system_instruction is not None
assert config_arg.tools == llm_request.config.tools
# Verify connection is properly wrapped
assert isinstance(connection, GeminiLlmConnection)
@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_connect_without_custom_headers(gemini_llm, llm_request):
"""Test that connect method works properly when no custom headers are provided."""
# Setup request with live connect config but no custom headers
llm_request.live_connect_config = types.LiveConnectConfig()
mock_live_session = mock.AsyncMock()
with mock.patch.object(gemini_llm, "_live_api_client") as mock_live_client:
class MockLiveConnect:
async def __aenter__(self):
return mock_live_session
async def __aexit__(self, *args):
pass
mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.return_value = MockLiveConnect()
async with gemini_llm.connect(llm_request) as connection:
# Verify that the connect method was called with the right config
mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.assert_called_once()
call_args = mock_live_client.aio.live.connect.call_args
config_arg = call_args.kwargs["config"]
# Verify that http_options remains None since no custom headers were provided
assert config_arg.http_options is None
# Verify that system instruction and tools were still set
assert config_arg.system_instruction is not None
assert config_arg.tools == llm_request.config.tools
assert isinstance(connection, GeminiLlmConnection)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
(
"api_backend, "
"expected_file_display_name, "
"expected_inline_display_name, "
"expected_labels"
),
[
(
GoogleLLMVariant.GEMINI_API,
None,
None,
None,
),
(
GoogleLLMVariant.VERTEX_AI,
"My Test PDF",
"My Test Image",
{"key": "value"},
),
],
)
def test_preprocess_request_handles_backend_specific_fields(
gemini_llm: Gemini,
api_backend: GoogleLLMVariant,
expected_file_display_name: Optional[str],
expected_inline_display_name: Optional[str],
expected_labels: Optional[str],
):
"""
Tests that _preprocess_request correctly sanitizes fields based on the API backend.
- For GEMINI_API, it should remove 'display_name' from file/inline data
and remove 'labels' from the config.
- For VERTEX_AI, it should leave these fields untouched.
"""
# Arrange: Create a request with fields that need to be preprocessed.
llm_request_with_files = LlmRequest(
model="gemini-1.5-flash",
contents=[
Content(
role="user",
parts=[
Part(
file_data=types.FileData(
file_uri="gs://bucket/file.pdf",
mime_type="application/pdf",
display_name="My Test PDF",
)
),
Part(
inline_data=types.Blob(
data=b"some_bytes",
mime_type="image/png",
display_name="My Test Image",
)
),
],
)
],
config=types.GenerateContentConfig(labels={"key": "value"}),
)
# Mock the _api_backend property to control the test scenario
with mock.patch.object(
Gemini, "_api_backend", new_callable=mock.PropertyMock
) as mock_backend:
mock_backend.return_value = api_backend
# Act: Run the preprocessing method
gemini_llm._preprocess_request(llm_request_with_files)
# Assert: Check if the fields were correctly processed
file_part = llm_request_with_files.contents[0].parts[0]
inline_part = llm_request_with_files.contents[0].parts[1]
assert file_part.file_data.display_name == expected_file_display_name
assert inline_part.inline_data.display_name == expected_inline_display_name
assert llm_request_with_files.config.labels == expected_labels