dspico-usb-examples/examples/mass-storage/arm7/source/usb_descriptors.c

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach (tinyusb.org)
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

// #include "bsp/board_api.h"
#include "tusb.h"
#include "usb_descriptors.h"

/* A combination of interfaces must have a unique product id, since PC will save device driver after the first plug.
 * Same VID/PID with different interface e.g MSC (first), then CDC (later) will possibly cause system error on PC.
 *
 * Auto ProductID layout's Bitmap:
 *   [MSB]     AUDIO | MIDI | HID | MSC | CDC          [LSB]
 */
#define _PID_MAP(itf, n)  ( (CFG_TUD_##itf) << (n) )
#define USB_PID           (0x4000 | _PID_MAP(CDC, 0) | _PID_MAP(MSC, 1) | _PID_MAP(HID, 2) | \
    _PID_MAP(MIDI, 3) | _PID_MAP(AUDIO, 4) | _PID_MAP(VENDOR, 5) )

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Device Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
tusb_desc_device_t const desc_device =
{
    .bLength            = sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t),
    .bDescriptorType    = TUSB_DESC_DEVICE,
    .bcdUSB             = 0x0110,

    // Use Interface Association Descriptor (IAD) for Audio
    // As required by USB Specs IAD's subclass must be common class (2) and protocol must be IAD (1)
    .bDeviceClass       = TUSB_CLASS_MISC,
    .bDeviceSubClass    = MISC_SUBCLASS_COMMON,
    .bDeviceProtocol    = MISC_PROTOCOL_IAD,
    .bMaxPacketSize0    = CFG_TUD_ENDPOINT0_SIZE,

    .idVendor           = 0xCafe,
    .idProduct          = USB_PID,
    .bcdDevice          = 0x0100,

    .iManufacturer      = 0x01,
    .iProduct           = 0x02,
    .iSerialNumber      = 0x03,

    .bNumConfigurations = 0x01
};

// Invoked when received GET DEVICE DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_device_cb(void)
{
    return (uint8_t const *)&desc_device;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Configuration Descriptor
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
#define CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN    	(TUD_CONFIG_DESC_LEN + TUD_MSC_DESC_LEN)

#define EPNUM_MSC_OUT     0x01
#define EPNUM_MSC_IN      0x81

uint8_t const desc_configuration[] =
{
    // Config number, interface count, string index, total length, attribute, power in mA
    TUD_CONFIG_DESCRIPTOR(1, ITF_NUM_TOTAL, 0, CONFIG_TOTAL_LEN, 0x00, 100),

    // Interface number, string index, EP Out & EP In address, EP size
    TUD_MSC_DESCRIPTOR(ITF_NUM_MSC, 4, EPNUM_MSC_OUT, EPNUM_MSC_IN, 64),

};

// Invoked when received GET CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTOR
// Application return pointer to descriptor
// Descriptor contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint8_t const * tud_descriptor_configuration_cb(uint8_t index)
{
  (void)index; // for multiple configurations
  return desc_configuration;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// String Descriptors
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

// String Descriptor Index
enum {
  STRID_LANGID = 0,
  STRID_MANUFACTURER,
  STRID_PRODUCT,
  STRID_SERIAL,
};

// array of pointer to string descriptors
char const *string_desc_arr[] =
{
    (const char[]) { 0x09, 0x04 },  // 0: is supported language is English (0x0409)
    "LNH",                      // 1: Manufacturer
    "DSpico",              // 2: Product
    NULL,                           // 3: Serials will use unique ID if possible
    "DSpico MSC"             // 4: MSC Interface
};

static uint16_t _desc_str[32 + 1];

// Get USB Serial number string from unique ID if available. Return number of character.
// Input is string descriptor from index 1 (index 0 is type + len)
static inline size_t board_usb_get_serial(uint16_t desc_str1[], size_t max_chars) {
  uint8_t uid[16] TU_ATTR_ALIGNED(4);
  size_t uid_len;

  // TODO work with make, but not working with esp32s3 cmake
  // if ( board_get_unique_id ) {
    // uid_len = board_get_unique_id(uid, sizeof(uid));
  // }else {
    // fixed serial string is 01234567889ABCDEF
    uint32_t* uid32 = (uint32_t*) (uintptr_t) uid;
    uid32[0] = 0x67452301;
    uid32[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
    uid_len = 8;
  // }

  if ( uid_len > max_chars / 2 ) uid_len = max_chars / 2;

  for ( size_t i = 0; i < uid_len; i++ ) {
    for ( size_t j = 0; j < 2; j++ ) {
      const char nibble_to_hex[16] = {
          '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
          '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'
      };
      uint8_t const nibble = (uid[i] >> (j * 4)) & 0xf;
      desc_str1[i * 2 + (1 - j)] = nibble_to_hex[nibble]; // UTF-16-LE
    }
  }

  return 2 * uid_len;
}

// Invoked when received GET STRING DESCRIPTOR request
// Application return pointer to descriptor, whose contents must exist long enough for transfer to complete
uint16_t const *tud_descriptor_string_cb(uint8_t index, uint16_t langid) {
  (void) langid;
  size_t chr_count;

  switch ( index ) {
    case STRID_LANGID:
      memcpy(&_desc_str[1], string_desc_arr[0], 2);
      chr_count = 1;
      break;

    case STRID_SERIAL:
      chr_count = board_usb_get_serial(_desc_str + 1, 32);
      break;

    default:
      // Note: the 0xEE index string is a Microsoft OS 1.0 Descriptors.
      // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/usbcon/microsoft-defined-usb-descriptors

      if ( !(index < sizeof(string_desc_arr) / sizeof(string_desc_arr[0])) ) return NULL;

      const char *str = string_desc_arr[index];

      // Cap at max char
      chr_count = strlen(str);
      size_t const max_count = sizeof(_desc_str) / sizeof(_desc_str[0]) - 1; // -1 for string type
      if ( chr_count > max_count ) chr_count = max_count;

      // Convert ASCII string into UTF-16
      for ( size_t i = 0; i < chr_count; i++ ) {
        _desc_str[1 + i] = str[i];
      }
      break;
  }

  // first byte is length (including header), second byte is string type
  _desc_str[0] = (uint16_t) ((TUSB_DESC_STRING << 8) | (2 * chr_count + 2));

  return _desc_str;
}