As both C and C++ standards require applications running under an OS to
return 'int', adapt that for Zephyr to align with those standard. This also
eliminates errors when building with clang when not using -ffreestanding,
and reduces the need for compiler flags to silence warnings for both clang
and gcc.
Most of these changes were automated using coccinelle with the following
script:
@@
@@
- void
+ int
main(...) {
...
- return;
+ return 0;
...
}
Approximately 40 files had to be edited by hand as coccinelle was unable to
fix them.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Move runtime checks to use arch_num_cpus() and build checks
to use CONFIG_MP_MAX_NUM_CPUS. This is to allow runtime
determination of the number of CPUs in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@intel.com>
As of today <zephyr/zephyr.h> is 100% equivalent to <zephyr/kernel.h>.
This patch proposes to then include <zephyr/kernel.h> instead of
<zephyr/zephyr.h> since it is more clear that you are including the
Kernel APIs and (probably) nothing else. <zephyr/zephyr.h> sounds like a
catch-all header that may be confusing. Most applications need to
include a bunch of other things to compile, e.g. driver headers or
subsystem headers like BT, logging, etc.
The idea of a catch-all header in Zephyr is probably not feasible
anyway. Reason is that Zephyr is not a library, like it could be for
example `libpython`. Zephyr provides many utilities nowadays: a kernel,
drivers, subsystems, etc and things will likely grow. A catch-all header
would be massive, difficult to keep up-to-date. It is also likely that
an application will only build a small subset. Note that subsystem-level
headers may use a catch-all approach to make things easier, though.
NOTE: This patch is **NOT** removing the header, just removing its usage
in-tree. I'd advocate for its deprecation (add a #warning on it), but I
understand many people will have concerns.
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
In order to bring consistency in-tree, migrate all samples to the use
the new prefix <zephyr/...>. Note that the conversion has been scripted:
```python
from pathlib import Path
import re
EXTENSIONS = ("c", "h", "cpp", "rst")
for p in Path(".").glob("samples/**/*"):
if not p.is_file() or p.suffix and p.suffix[1:] not in EXTENSIONS:
continue
content = ""
with open(p) as f:
for line in f:
m = re.match(r"^(.*)#include <(.*)>(.*)$", line)
if (m and
not m.group(2).startswith("zephyr/") and
(Path(".") / "include" / "zephyr" / m.group(2)).exists()):
content += (
m.group(1) +
"#include <zephyr/" + m.group(2) +">" +
m.group(3) + "\n"
)
else:
content += line
with open(p, "w") as f:
f.write(content)
```
Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
Move to CMake 3.20.0.
At the Toolchain WG it was decided to move to CMake 3.20.0.
The main reason for increasing CMake version is better toolchain
support.
Better toolchain support is added in the following CMake versions:
- armclang, CMake 3.15
- Intel oneAPI, CMake 3.20
- IAR, CMake 3.15 and 3.20
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
Thos tests/samples are used to build any PR onl all available boards to
verify basic sanity. Having the kernel tag means they can get excluded
for random non-kernel changes causing regressions. so remove kernel tag
to keep them in all CI runs.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
There was some code to demonstrate the cpu_mask API here, but it was
asymmetric (only thread B was pinned) and assumed exactly two CPUs.
Start both threads pinned to CPUs 0 and 1 from an external main, and
predicate the pinning on there actually being more than one SMP CPU.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Add thread runtime statistics to the thread analyser.
With CONFIG_THREAD_RUNTIME_STATS enabled:
Booting from ROM..*** Booting Zephyr OS build zephyr-v2.4.0-2330-g77be0e93e65b ***
thread_a: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
Thread analyze:
thread_b : STACK: unused 740 usage 284 / 1024 (27 %); CPU: 0 %
thread_analyzer : STACK: unused 8 usage 504 / 512 (98 %); CPU: 0 %
thread_a : STACK: unused 648 usage 376 / 1024 (36 %); CPU: 98 %
idle 00 : STACK: unused 204 usage 116 / 320 (36 %); CPU: 0 %
thread_b: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_a: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_b: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_a: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_b: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_a: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_b: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
thread_a: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
Thread analyze:
thread_b : STACK: unused 648 usage 376 / 1024 (36 %); CPU: 7 %
thread_analyzer : STACK: unused 8 usage 504 / 512 (98 %); CPU: 0 %
thread_a : STACK: unused 648 usage 376 / 1024 (36 %); CPU: 9 %
idle 00 : STACK: unused 204 usage 116 / 320 (36 %); CPU: 82 %
thread_b: Hello World from cpu 0 on qemu_x86!
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Always run thread_b on CPU 0 by setting cpu_mask if on SMP system.
Run this with CONFIG_SCHED_CPU_MASK=y set on an SMP system.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
In some cases we were returning empty thread names, so make sure we
check for the thread names correctly.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This provides a better error message when building with CMake and
forgetting ZEPHYR_BASE or not registering Zephyr in the CMake package
registry. See parent commit for more details (split from parent for
better readability).
Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <marc.herbert@intel.com>
Kernel timeouts have always been a 32 bit integer despite the
existence of generation macros, and existing code has been
inconsistent about using them. Upcoming commits are going to make the
timeout arguments opaque, so fix things up to be rigorously correct.
Changes include:
+ Adding a K_TIMEOUT_EQ() macro for code that needs to compare timeout
values for equality (e.g. with K_FOREVER or K_NO_WAIT).
+ Adding a k_msleep() synonym for k_sleep() which can continue to take
integral arguments as k_sleep() moves away to timeout arguments.
+ Pervasively using the K_MSEC(), K_SECONDS(), et. al. macros to
generate timeout arguments.
+ Removing the usage of K_NO_WAIT as the final argument to
K_THREAD_DEFINE(). This is just a count of milliseconds and we need
to use a zero.
This patch include no logic changes and should not affect generated
code at all.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
Using find_package to locate Zephyr.
Old behavior was to use $ENV{ZEPHYR_BASE} for inclusion of boiler plate
code.
Whenever an automatic run of CMake happend by the build system / IDE
then it was required that ZEPHYR_BASE was defined.
Using ZEPHYR_BASE only to locate the Zephyr package allows CMake to
cache the base variable and thus allowing subsequent invocation even
if ZEPHYR_BASE is not set in the environment.
It also removes the risk of strange build results if a user switchs
between different Zephyr based project folders and forgetting to reset
ZEPHYR_BASE before running ninja / make.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Rasmussen <Torsten.Rasmussen@nordicsemi.no>
The seasonal overhaul of test identifiers aligning the terms being used
and creating a structure. This is hopefully the last time we do this,
plan is to document the identifiers and enforce syntax.
The end-goal is to be able to generate a testsuite description from the
existing tests and sync it frequently with the testsuite in Testrail.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Mostly build tests now, will be extended to verify CTF output once we
have this feature in sanitycheck.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
In long mode, x86 does not support static IDTs or OpenOCD,
so disable the tests related to these features.
Signed-off-by: Charles E. Youse <charles.youse@intel.com>
While trying out the hello_world sample built for QEMU, I was expecting
the sample app to exit and I'd return to a command prompt. Nope. You
need to exit QEMU manually, so add that step to the sample instructions.
Looking around, there are more uses of QEMU like this that could use
this added step after running the sample app.
Signed-off-by: David B. Kinder <david.b.kinder@intel.com>
move misc/printk.h to sys/printk.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.
No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.
Related to #16539
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
Update the files which contain no license information with the
'Apache-2.0' SPDX license identifier. Many source files in the tree are
missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance
tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of Zephyr, which is Apache version 2.
Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
This patch adds a x86_64 architecture and qemu_x86_64 board to Zephyr.
Only the basic architecture support needed to run 64 bit code is
added; no drivers are added, though a low-level console exists and is
wired to printk().
The support is built on top of a "X86 underkernel" layer, which can be
built in isolation as a unit test on a Linux host.
Limitations:
+ Right now the SDK lacks an x86_64 toolchain. The build will fall
back to a host toolchain if it finds no cross compiler defined,
which is tested to work on gcc 8.2.1 right now.
+ No x87/SSE/AVX usage is allowed. This is a stronger limitation than
other architectures where the instructions work from one thread even
if the context switch code doesn't support it. We are passing
-no-sse to prevent gcc from automatically generating SSE
instructions for non-floating-point purposes, which has the side
effect of changing the ABI. Future work to handle the FPU registers
will need to be combined with an "application" ABI distinct from the
kernel one (or just to require USERSPACE).
+ Paging is enabled (it has to be in long mode), but is a 1:1 mapping
of all memory. No MMU/USERSPACE support yet.
+ We are building with -mno-red-zone for stack size reasons, but this
is a valuable optimization. Enabling it requires automatic stack
switching, which requires a TSS, which means it has to happen after
MMU support.
+ The OS runs in 64 bit mode, but for compatibility reasons is
compiled to the 32 bit "X32" ABI. So while the full 64 bit
registers and instruction set are available, C pointers are 32 bits
long and Zephyr is constrained to run in the bottom 4G of memory.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
