59 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Armin Brauns
0bc342fbbd kernel: fix buffer overflow from incorrect K_MSGQ_DEFINE definition
Without these parentheses, specifying a q_max_msgs of e.g.
`MY_DEFAULT_QUEUESIZE+1` would result in a buffer of size
(1 element + MY_DEFAULT_QUEUESIZE bytes).

This would then lead to an unbounded buffer overflow because the queue
never reaches the exact (offset by MY_DEFAULT_QUEUESIZE bytes)
`buffer_end` and just keeps writing.

Additionally, add asserts to make sure this can't happen again.

Signed-off-by: Armin Brauns <armin.brauns@embedded-solutions.at>
2023-05-12 13:39:10 -04:00
romain pelletant
14bcc859ca kernel: k_msgq: add peek at function
Make message queue able to peek data at the specified index.
Related to issue #53360

Signed-off-by: romain pelletant <romainp@kickmaker.net>
2023-01-26 10:00:29 +00:00
Gerard Marull-Paretas
cffefc818d kernel: migrate includes to <zephyr/...>
In order to bring consistency in-tree, migrate all kernel code to the
new prefix <zephyr/...>. Note that the conversion has been scripted,
refer to zephyrproject-rtos#45388 for more details.

Signed-off-by: Gerard Marull-Paretas <gerard.marull@nordicsemi.no>
2022-05-09 09:26:20 +02:00
Anas Nashif
4d994af032 kernel: remove object tracing
Remove this intrusive tracing feature in favor of the new object tracing
using the main tracing feature in zephyr. See #33603 for the new tracing
coverage for all objects.

This will allow for support in more tools and less reliance on GDB for
tracing objects.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2021-05-07 22:10:21 -04:00
Torbjörn Leksell
9ab447b3de Tracing: Message Queue tracing
Add Message Queue tracing, default hooks, and documentation.

Signed-off-by: Torbjörn Leksell <torbjorn.leksell@percepio.com>
2021-05-07 22:10:21 -04:00
Nick Graves
b445f13462 kernel: Allow k_poll on message queues
This commit adds the ability to use a message queue as a
k_poll object. It follows the same pattern as polling on
FIFOs.

This change has been proven in practice at Samsara.

Fixes: #26728

Signed-off-by: Nick Graves <nicholas.graves@samsara.com>
2021-04-17 07:47:26 -04:00
Anas Nashif
25c87db860 kernel/arch: cleanup function definitions
make identifiers used in the declaration and definition identical. This
is based on MISRA rule 8.3.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2021-04-01 05:34:17 -04:00
Anas Nashif
bbbc38ba8f kernel: Make both operands of operators of same essential type category
Add a 'U' suffix to values when computing and comparing against
unsigned variables and other related fixes of the same MISRA rule (10.4)

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2021-04-01 05:34:17 -04:00
Lauren Murphy
f29a2d1ccc doc: Clarify semantics of k_msgq_put
Amend Doxygen documentation for k_msgq_put to note that the message
content will not be modified as a result of the function call and
constify data parameter in function prototype.

Fixes #22301

Signed-off-by: Lauren Murphy <lauren.murphy@intel.com>
2020-09-23 13:21:07 -05:00
Tomasz Bursztyka
e18fcbba5a device: Const-ify all device driver instance pointers
Now that device_api attribute is unmodified at runtime, as well as all
the other attributes, it is possible to switch all device driver
instance to be constant.

A coccinelle rule is used for this:

@r_const_dev_1
  disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device *
+const struct device *

@r_const_dev_2
 disable optional_qualifier
@
@@
-struct device * const
+const struct device *

Fixes #27399

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
2020-09-02 13:48:13 +02:00
Kumar Gala
a1b77fd589 zephyr: replace zephyr integer types with C99 types
git grep -l 'u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/u\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/uint\1_t/g"
	git grep -l 's\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t' | \
		xargs sed -i "s/s\(8\|16\|32\|64\)_t/int\1_t/g"

Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <kumar.gala@linaro.org>
2020-06-08 08:23:57 -05:00
Andy Ross
7832738ae9 kernel/timeout: Make timeout arguments an opaque type
Add a k_timeout_t type, and use it everywhere that kernel API
functions were accepting a millisecond timeout argument.  Instead of
forcing milliseconds everywhere (which are often not integrally
representable as system ticks), do the conversion to ticks at the
point where the timeout is created.  This avoids an extra unit
conversion in some application code, and allows us to express the
timeout in units other than milliseconds to achieve greater precision.

The existing K_MSEC() et. al. macros now return initializers for a
k_timeout_t.

The K_NO_WAIT and K_FOREVER constants have now become k_timeout_t
values, which means they cannot be operated on as integers.
Applications which have their own APIs that need to inspect these
vs. user-provided timeouts can now use a K_TIMEOUT_EQ() predicate to
test for equality.

Timer drivers, which receive an integer tick count in ther
z_clock_set_timeout() functions, now use the integer-valued
K_TICKS_FOREVER constant instead of K_FOREVER.

For the initial release, to preserve source compatibility, a
CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMEOUT_API kconfig is provided.  When true, the
k_timeout_t will remain a compatible 32 bit value that will work with
any legacy Zephyr application.

Some subsystems present timeout (or timeout-like) values to their own
users as APIs that would re-use the kernel's own constants and
conventions.  These will require some minor design work to adapt to
the new scheme (in most cases just using k_timeout_t directly in their
own API), and they have not been changed in this patch, instead
selecting CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMEOUT_API via kconfig.  These subsystems
include: CAN Bus, the Microbit display driver, I2S, LoRa modem
drivers, the UART Async API, Video hardware drivers, the console
subsystem, and the network buffer abstraction.

k_sleep() now takes a k_timeout_t argument, with a k_msleep() variant
provided that works identically to the original API.

Most of the changes here are just type/configuration management and
documentation, but there are logic changes in mempool, where a loop
that used a timeout numerically has been reworked using a new
z_timeout_end_calc() predicate.  Also in queue.c, a (when POLL was
enabled) a similar loop was needlessly used to try to retry the
k_poll() call after a spurious failure.  But k_poll() does not fail
spuriously, so the loop was removed.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2020-03-31 19:40:47 -04:00
Anas Nashif
11b9365542 kernel: msgq: error handling
Add runtime error handling for k_msgq_cleanup. We return 0 on success
now and -EAGAIN when cleanup is not possible.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2020-01-20 17:19:54 -05:00
Andrew Boie
4f77c2ad53 kernel: rename z_arch_ to arch_
Promote the private z_arch_* namespace, which specifies
the interface between the core kernel and the
architecture code, to a new top-level namespace named
arch_*.

This allows our documentation generation to create
online documentation for this set of interfaces,
and this set of interfaces is worth treating in a
more formal way anyway.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:21:46 -08:00
Stephanos Ioannidis
2d7460482d headers: Refactor kernel and arch headers.
This commit refactors kernel and arch headers to establish a boundary
between private and public interface headers.

The refactoring strategy used in this commit is detailed in the issue

This commit introduces the following major changes:

1. Establish a clear boundary between private and public headers by
  removing "kernel/include" and "arch/*/include" from the global
  include paths. Ideally, only kernel/ and arch/*/ source files should
  reference the headers in these directories. If these headers must be
  used by a component, these include paths shall be manually added to
  the CMakeLists.txt file of the component. This is intended to
  discourage applications from including private kernel and arch
  headers either knowingly and unknowingly.

  - kernel/include/ (PRIVATE)
    This directory contains the private headers that provide private
   kernel definitions which should not be visible outside the kernel
   and arch source code. All public kernel definitions must be added
   to an appropriate header located under include/.

  - arch/*/include/ (PRIVATE)
    This directory contains the private headers that provide private
   architecture-specific definitions which should not be visible
   outside the arch and kernel source code. All public architecture-
   specific definitions must be added to an appropriate header located
   under include/arch/*/.

  - include/ AND include/sys/ (PUBLIC)
    This directory contains the public headers that provide public
   kernel definitions which can be referenced by both kernel and
   application code.

  - include/arch/*/ (PUBLIC)
    This directory contains the public headers that provide public
   architecture-specific definitions which can be referenced by both
   kernel and application code.

2. Split arch_interface.h into "kernel-to-arch interface" and "public
  arch interface" divisions.

  - kernel/include/kernel_arch_interface.h
    * provides private "kernel-to-arch interface" definition.
    * includes arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h to ensure that the
     interface function implementations are always available.
    * includes sys/arch_interface.h so that public arch interface
     definitions are automatically included when including this file.

  - arch/*/include/kernel_arch_func.h
    * provides architecture-specific "kernel-to-arch interface"
     implementation.
    * only the functions that will be used in kernel and arch source
     files are defined here.

  - include/sys/arch_interface.h
    * provides "public arch interface" definition.
    * includes include/arch/arch_inlines.h to ensure that the
     architecture-specific public inline interface function
     implementations are always available.

  - include/arch/arch_inlines.h
    * includes architecture-specific arch_inlines.h in
     include/arch/*/arch_inline.h.

  - include/arch/*/arch_inline.h
    * provides architecture-specific "public arch interface" inline
     function implementation.
    * supersedes include/sys/arch_inline.h.

3. Refactor kernel and the existing architecture implementations.

  - Remove circular dependency of kernel and arch headers. The
   following general rules should be observed:

    * Never include any private headers from public headers
    * Never include kernel_internal.h in kernel_arch_data.h
    * Always include kernel_arch_data.h from kernel_arch_func.h
    * Never include kernel.h from kernel_struct.h either directly or
     indirectly. Only add the kernel structures that must be referenced
     from public arch headers in this file.

  - Relocate syscall_handler.h to include/ so it can be used in the
   public code. This is necessary because many user-mode public codes
   reference the functions defined in this header.

  - Relocate kernel_arch_thread.h to include/arch/*/thread.h. This is
   necessary to provide architecture-specific thread definition for
   'struct k_thread' in kernel.h.

  - Remove any private header dependencies from public headers using
   the following methods:

    * If dependency is not required, simply omit
    * If dependency is required,
      - Relocate a portion of the required dependencies from the
       private header to an appropriate public header OR
      - Relocate the required private header to make it public.

This commit supersedes #20047, addresses #19666, and fixes #3056.

Signed-off-by: Stephanos Ioannidis <root@stephanos.io>
2019-11-06 16:07:32 -08:00
Andrew Boie
4ad9f687df kernel: rename thread return value functions
z_set_thread_return_value is part of the core kernel -> arch
interface and has been renamed to z_arch_thread_return_value_set.

z_set_thread_return_value_with_data renamed to
z_thread_return_value_set_with_data for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andrew Boie
e1ec59f9c2 kernel: renamespace z_is_in_isr()
This is part of the core kernel -> architecture interface
and is appropriately renamed z_arch_is_in_isr().

References from test cases changed to k_is_in_isr().

Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
2019-09-30 15:25:55 -04:00
Andy Ross
643701aaf8 kernel: syscalls: Whitespace fixups
The semi-automated API changes weren't checkpatch aware.  Fix up
whitespace warnings that snuck into the previous patches.  Really this
should be squashed, but that's somewhat difficult given the structure
of the series.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-09-12 11:31:50 +08:00
Andy Ross
6564974bae userspace: Support for split 64 bit arguments
System call arguments, at the arch layer, are single words.  So
passing wider values requires splitting them into two registers at
call time.  This gets even more complicated for values (e.g
k_timeout_t) that may have different sizes depending on configuration.
This patch adds a feature to gen_syscalls.py to detect functions with
wide arguments and automatically generates code to split/unsplit them.

Unfortunately the current scheme of Z_SYSCALL_DECLARE_* macros won't
work with functions like this, because for N arguments (our current
maximum N is 10) there are 2^N possible configurations of argument
widths.  So this generates the complete functions for each handler and
wrapper, effectively doing in python what was originally done in the
preprocessor.

Another complexity is that traditional the z_hdlr_*() function for a
system call has taken the raw list of word arguments, which does not
work when some of those arguments must be 64 bit types.  So instead of
using a single Z_SYSCALL_HANDLER macro, this splits the job of
z_hdlr_*() into two steps: An automatically-generated unmarshalling
function, z_mrsh_*(), which then calls a user-supplied verification
function z_vrfy_*().  The verification function is typesafe, and is a
simple C function with exactly the same argument and return signature
as the syscall impl function.  It is also not responsible for
validating the pointers to the extra parameter array or a wide return
value, that code gets automatically generated.

This commit includes new vrfy/msrh handling for all syscalls invoked
during CI runs.  Future commits will port the less testable code.

Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andrew.j.ross@intel.com>
2019-09-12 11:31:50 +08:00
Anas Nashif
7bde81f467 kernel: msgq: avoid single char variables for msgq
Use msqgq instead of the short and confusing q.

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-07-04 10:04:27 -04:00
Anas Nashif
6ecadb03ab cleanup: include/: move misc/math_extras.h to sys/math_extras.h
move misc/math_extras.h to sys/math_extras.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Anas Nashif
ee9dd1a54a cleanup: include/: move misc/dlist.h to sys/dlist.h
move misc/dlist.h to sys/dlist.h and
create a shim for backward-compatibility.

No functional changes to the headers.
A warning in the shim can be controlled with CONFIG_COMPAT_INCLUDES.

Related to #16539

Signed-off-by: Anas Nashif <anas.nashif@intel.com>
2019-06-27 22:55:49 -04:00
Nicolas Pitre
aa9228854f linker generated list: provide an iterator to simplify list access
Given that the section name and boundary simbols can be inferred from
the struct object name, it makes sense to create an iterator that
abstracts away the access details and reduce the possibility for
mistakes.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <npitre@baylibre.com>
2019-06-06 14:21:32 -07:00
Jakob Olesen
c8708d9bf3 misc: Replace uses of __builtin_*_overflow() with <misc/math_extras.h>.
Use the new math_extras functions instead of calling builtins directly.

Change a few local variables to size_t after checking that all uses of
the variable actually expects a size_t.

Signed-off-by: Jakob Olesen <jolesen@fb.com>
2019-05-14 19:53:30 -05:00
Flavio Ceolin
2df02cc8db kernel: Make if/iteration evaluate boolean operands
Controlling expression of if and iteration statements must have a
boolean type.

MISRA-C rule 14.4

Signed-off-by: Flavio Ceolin <flavio.ceolin@intel.com>
2019-03-26 22:06:45 -04:00