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systemd/src/timedate/timedatectl.c
Kay Sievers 16c6ea2934 timedate: remove daylight saving time handling and tzfile parser 
We planned to support (the conceptually broken) daylight saving
time/local time features in the kernel, SCSI, networking, FAT
filesystem, but it turned out to be a race we cannot win and do
not want to get involved. Systemd should not fiddle with daylight
saving time or parse timezone information itself.

Leave everything to glibc or tools like date(1) and do not make any
promises or raise expectations that systemd should handle anything
like this.
2015-03-24 15:03:36 +01:00

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/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
Copyright 2013 Kay Sievers
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "pager.h"
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_adjust_system_clock = false;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
if (arg_no_pager)
return;
pager_open(false);
}
static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
if (!arg_ask_password)
return;
if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
return;
polkit_agent_open();
}
typedef struct StatusInfo {
usec_t time;
char *timezone;
usec_t rtc_time;
bool rtc_local;
bool ntp_enabled;
bool ntp_capable;
bool ntp_synced;
} StatusInfo;
static void print_status_info(const StatusInfo *i) {
char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
struct tm tm;
time_t sec;
bool have_time = false;
_cleanup_free_ char *zc = NULL, *zn = NULL;
int r;
assert(i);
/* Enforce the values of /etc/localtime */
if (getenv("TZ")) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Ignoring the TZ variable.\n\n");
unsetenv("TZ");
}
r = setenv("TZ", i->timezone, false);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set TZ environment variable: %m");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
tzset();
if (i->time != 0) {
sec = (time_t) (i->time / USEC_PER_SEC);
have_time = true;
} else if (IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE, BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE)) {
sec = time(NULL);
have_time = true;
} else
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not get time from timedated and not operating locally.\n\n");
if (have_time) {
xstrftime(a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm));
printf(" Local time: %.*s\n", (int) sizeof(a), a);
xstrftime(a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC", gmtime_r(&sec, &tm));
printf(" Universal time: %.*s\n", (int) sizeof(a), a);
} else {
printf(" Local time: %s\n", "n/a");
printf(" Universal time: %s\n", "n/a");
}
if (i->rtc_time > 0) {
time_t rtc_sec;
rtc_sec = (time_t)(i->rtc_time / USEC_PER_SEC);
xstrftime(a, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", gmtime_r(&rtc_sec, &tm));
printf(" RTC time: %.*s\n", (int) sizeof(a), a);
} else
printf(" RTC time: %s\n", "n/a");
if (have_time)
xstrftime(a, "%Z, %z", localtime_r(&sec, &tm));
printf(" Time zone: %s (%.*s)\n"
" NTP enabled: %s\n"
"NTP synchronized: %s\n"
" RTC in local TZ: %s\n",
strna(i->timezone), (int) sizeof(a), have_time ? a : "n/a",
i->ntp_capable ? yes_no(i->ntp_enabled) : "n/a",
yes_no(i->ntp_synced),
yes_no(i->rtc_local));
if (i->rtc_local)
fputs("\n" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON
"Warning: The system is configured to read the RTC time in the local time zone. This\n"
" mode can not be fully supported. It will create various problems with time\n"
" zone changes and daylight saving time adjustments. The RTC time is never updated,\n"
" it relies on external facilities to maintain it. If at all possible, use\n"
" RTC in UTC by calling 'timedatectl set-local-rtc 0'" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ".\n", stdout);
}
static int show_status(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
StatusInfo info = {};
static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = {
{ "Timezone", "s", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, timezone) },
{ "LocalRTC", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, rtc_local) },
{ "NTP", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_enabled) },
{ "CanNTP", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_capable) },
{ "NTPSynchronized", "b", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, ntp_synced) },
{ "TimeUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, time) },
{ "RTCTimeUSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(StatusInfo, rtc_time) },
{}
};
int r;
assert(bus);
r = bus_map_all_properties(bus,
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
map,
&info);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query server: %m");
goto fail;
}
print_status_info(&info);
fail:
free(info.timezone);
return r;
}
static int set_time(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
bool relative = false, interactive = arg_ask_password;
usec_t t;
int r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = parse_timestamp(args[1], &t);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", args[1]);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"SetTime",
&error,
NULL,
"xbb", (int64_t)t, relative, interactive);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to set time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int set_timezone(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
int r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"SetTimezone",
&error,
NULL,
"sb", args[1], arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to set time zone: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int set_local_rtc(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
int r, b;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
b = parse_boolean(args[1]);
if (b < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse local RTC setting: %s", args[1]);
return b;
}
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"SetLocalRTC",
&error,
NULL,
"bbb", b, arg_adjust_system_clock, arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to set local RTC: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int set_ntp(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
int b, r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 2);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
b = parse_boolean(args[1]);
if (b < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse NTP setting: %s", args[1]);
return b;
}
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus,
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"/org/freedesktop/timedate1",
"org.freedesktop.timedate1",
"SetNTP",
&error,
NULL,
"bb", b, arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to set ntp: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
static int list_timezones(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **zones = NULL;
int r;
assert(args);
assert(n == 1);
r = get_timezones(&zones);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read list of time zones: %m");
pager_open_if_enabled();
strv_print(zones);
return 0;
}
static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND ...\n\n"
"Query or change system time and date settings.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help message\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" --adjust-system-clock Adjust system clock when changing local RTC mode\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" status Show current time settings\n"
" set-time TIME Set system time\n"
" set-timezone ZONE Set system time zone\n"
" list-timezones Show known time zones\n"
" set-local-rtc BOOL Control whether RTC is in local time\n"
" set-ntp BOOL Control whether NTP is enabled\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{ "adjust-system-clock", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK },
{}
};
int c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case ARG_ADJUST_SYSTEM_CLOCK:
arg_adjust_system_clock = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
return 1;
}
static int timedatectl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
static const struct {
const char* verb;
const enum {
MORE,
LESS,
EQUAL
} argc_cmp;
const int argc;
int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args, unsigned n);
} verbs[] = {
{ "status", LESS, 1, show_status },
{ "set-time", EQUAL, 2, set_time },
{ "set-timezone", EQUAL, 2, set_timezone },
{ "list-timezones", EQUAL, 1, list_timezones },
{ "set-local-rtc", EQUAL, 2, set_local_rtc },
{ "set-ntp", EQUAL, 2, set_ntp, },
};
int left;
unsigned i;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
left = argc - optind;
if (left <= 0)
/* Special rule: no arguments means "status" */
i = 0;
else {
if (streq(argv[optind], "help")) {
help();
return 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(verbs); i++)
if (streq(argv[optind], verbs[i].verb))
break;
if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(verbs)) {
log_error("Unknown operation %s", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
switch (verbs[i].argc_cmp) {
case EQUAL:
if (left != verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Invalid number of arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case MORE:
if (left < verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too few arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case LESS:
if (left > verbs[i].argc) {
log_error("Too many arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator.");
}
return verbs[i].dispatch(bus, argv + optind, left);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = bus_open_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, false, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
goto finish;
}
r = timedatectl_main(bus, argc, argv);
finish:
pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
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