Device mapper devices are set up in multiple steps. The first step, which
generates the initial "add" event, only creates an empty container, which is
useless for higher layers. SYSTEMD_READY should be set to 0 on this event to
avoid premature device activation.
The event that matters is the "activation" event: the first "change" event on
which DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG=1 is not set. When this event arrives,
the device is ready for being scanned by blkid and similar tools, and for being
activated by systemd.
Intermittent events with DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG=1 should be ignored
as far as systemd or higher-level block layers are concerned. Previous device
properties and symlinks should be preserved: the device shouldn't be scanned or
activated, but shouldn't be deactivated, either. In particular, SYSTEM_READY
shouldn't be set to 0 if it wasn't set before, because that might cause mounted
file systems to be unmounted. Such intermittent events may occur any time,
before or after the "activation" event.
DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG=1 can have multiple reasons. One possible reason
is that the device is suspended. There are other reasons that depend on the
device-mapper subsystem (LVM, multipath, dm-crypt, etc.).
The current systemd rule set
1) sets SYSTEMD_READY=0 if DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG is set in "add"
events;
2) imports SYSTEMD_READY from the udev db if DM_SUSPENDED is set, and jumps to systemd_end;
3) sets SYSTEMD_READY=1, otherwise.
This logic has several flaws:
* 1) can cause file systems to be unmounted if an coldplug event arrives while
a file system is suspended. This rule shouldn't be applied for coldplug events
or in general, "synthetic" add events;
* 2) evaluates DM_SUSPENDED=1, which is a device-mapper internal property.
It's wrong to infer that a device is accessible if DM_SUSPENDED=0.
The jump to systemd_end may cause properties and/or symlinks to be lost;
* 3) is superfluous, because SYSTEMD_READY=1 is equivalent with SYSTEMD_READY
being unset, and can create the wrong impression that the device was explicitly
activated.
This patch fixes the logic as follows:
- apply 1) only if DM_NAME is empty, which is only the case for the first
"genuine add" event;
- change 2) to use DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG instead of DM_SUSPENDED,
and remove the GOTO directive;
- remove 3).
Fixes: b7cf1b6 ("udev: use SYSTEMD_READY to mask uninitialized DM devices")
Fixes: 35a6750 ("rules: set SYSTEMD_READY=0 on DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG=1 only with ADD event (#2747)")
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Add persistent symlinks for media controller ("mediaX") devices, based
on their ID_PATH udev properties.
For example, if the uvcvideo driver creates /dev/media0, a persistent
name may be:
/dev/media/by-path/pci-0000:04:00.3-usb-0:1:1.0-media-controller
Persistent links are a handy tool to make scripts self-documenting
during development or in tests, as well as less error prone in case of
devices changing enumeration order. For media controllers, one can
alternatively scan through all of them and look for a matching bus_info
in their struct media_device_info, but the links are much handier when
drafting something by hand.
A similar pattern already exists for Video4Linux /dev/videoX devices,
see 60-persistent-v4l.rules for those.
If there are name collisions in the leds subsystem, the 2nd device node with the
colliding name gets automatically renamed by appending _1, the third by
appending _2 and so on.
This wildcard change makes sure that systemd-backlight also catches these
renamed nodes for kbd_backlight entries.
Distributions apparently only compile a subset of TPM2 drivers into the
kernel. For those not compiled it but provided as kmod we need a
synchronization point: we must wait before the first TPM2 interaction
until the driver is available and accessible.
This adds a tpm2.target unit as such a synchronization point. It's
ordered after /dev/tpmrm0, and is pulled in by a generator whenever we
detect that the kernel reported a TPM2 to exist but we have no device
for it yet.
This should solve the issue, but might create problems: if there are TPM
devices supported by firmware that we don't have Linux drivers for we'll
hang for a bit. Hence let's add a kernel cmdline switch to disable (or
alternatively force) this logic.
Fixes: #30164
Hwdb call for hidraw subsystem is missing and AV controller devices defined in hwdb.d/70-av-production.hwdb never get the proper permissions for /dev/hidraw*. This patch implements hwdb execution also for hidraw devices.
Users can currently pick specific versions of NIC naming, but that
does not guarantee that NIC names won't change after the kernel adds
a new sysfs attribute.
This patch allows for an allow/deny list of sysfs attributes
that could be used when composing the name.
These lists can be supplied as an hwdb entry in the form of
/etc/udev/hwdb.d/50-net-naming-allowlist.hwdb
net:naming:drvirtio_net
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW=0
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ACPI_INDEX=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ADDR_ASSIGN_TYPE=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ADDRESS=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ARI_ENABLED=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_DEV_PORT=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_FUNCTION_ID=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_IFLINK=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_INDEX=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_LABEL=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_PHYS_PORT_NAME=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_TYPE=1
When the same disk image is written to multiple storage units, for
example an external SD card and an internal eMMC, the symlinks in
/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partlabel,partuuid}/ are no longer unique, and
will point to the device that is probed last.
Adressing partitions via labels and UUIDs is nice to work with, and
depending on the use case, it might also be more robust than using the
symlinks in /dev/disk/by-path/ containing the partition number. Combine
the two approaches to create unique symlinks containing both the device
path as well as the respective UUIDs or labels, and throw in a symlink
using the devpath and the partition number for the sake of completeness.
For an exemplary GPT-partitioned disk at "platform-2198000.mmc" with a
partition containing an ext4 file system, this might create symlinks of
the following form:
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-2198000.mmc-part/by-partnum/1
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-2198000.mmc-part/by-partuuid/e5a75233-3b90-4aec-8075-b4dd7132b48d
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-2198000.mmc-part/by-partlabel/rootfs
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-2198000.mmc-part/by-uuid/b2c92f24-8215-4680-b931-f423aae5f1c9
/dev/disk/by-path/platform-2198000.mmc-part/by-label/rootfs
Signed-off-by: Roland Hieber <rhi@pengutronix.de>
The previous patch 466266c does not make sense indeed, that is to say, if the SYSTEMD_READY is not recorded in the database, the GOTO="systemd_end" will not be applied.
The IMPORT{db} is actually a matching token, it returns false when there is no SYSTEMD_READY recorded in the database.
The previous patch 466266c tended to inherit the state of SYSTEMD_READY from the database and skip to the end of current rule file. But when the database does not contain SYSTEMD_READY, e.g., the dm-* is not set db_persistent during initrd and the database will be cleared after switching root, the following rules will still be applied not as expected.
Currently the ID_NET_DRIVER is set in net_setup_link builtin.
But this is called pretty late in the udev processing chain.
Right now in some custom rules it was workarounded by calling ethtool
binary directly, which is ugly.
So let's split this code to a separate builtin.
This reverts the following two commits:
- "udev: decrease devlink priority for encrypted partitions"
c4521fc17b.
- "udev: decrease devlink priority for iso disks"
df1dccd255.
These commits are workarounds for issues caused by
331aa7aa15.
With the previous commit, these workarounds are not necessary anymore,
as partitions are always processed later than their whole disk, and
a decrypted volume is also processed later than its backing volume.
Add persistent symlinks for MTD devices like SPI-NOR flash, based on the
partition names specified on the cmdline, in a Device Tree, or by other
MTD partitioning parser drivers. Using the persistent name can be
preferable to using the numbered /dev/mtdX device, as the latter can
change depending on probe order or when partitioning has changed.
Chronyd and similar time services, when using PTP devices, may need
the BindsTo/After directives to ensure the devices are available
before starting. Tag PTP devices with systemd to allow for wider
adoption.
Signed-off-by: Chris Patterson <cpatterson@microsoft.com>
But the directories are changed from /dev/loop/by-ref/ -> /dev/disk/by-loop-ref/
and /dev/loop/by-inode/ -> /dev/disk/by-loop-inode/.
As /dev/loop/ is used by losetup command for other purpose.
See issue #28475.
This effectively reverts commits 9915cc6086,
5022fab15f, and
c0d998248e.
Decrease devlink priority for encrypted partitions, and make the priority for
decrypted DM devices relatively higher. This is for the case that an encrypted
partition and its decrypted DM device have the same label.
Before c43ff248f9, the following line in
60-drm.rules also sets ID_PATH for all pci, usb, and platform devices:
===
ACTION!="remove", SUBSYSTEM=="drm", SUBSYSTEMS=="pci|usb|platform", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
===
Unfortunately, some existing rules rely on the unexpected behavior.
To keep the backward compatibility, let's set ID_PATH for them.
Fixes#28411.
Previously, if the priority is same, devlinks are always replaced by
newer events. The commit 331aa7aa15 changes
that to keep the existing devlink. That should not change any behavior
when the devices that request the same symlink do not have any
dependency, e.g. when /dev/sda1 and /dev/adb1 request the same
/dev/disk/by-label symlink, as there are no guarantee that which device
is processed first.
However, when devices has dependency, e.g. /dev/sda and /dev/sda1
request the same /dev/disk/by-label symlink, previously the symlink
always pointed to the partition, as the partition is always processed
later. But, 331aa7aa15 makes the symlink
point to the whole disk.
The change by 331aa7aa15 is crucial to
improve performance of devlink handling, especially when a system has
large number of disks with same label or so. Hence, cannot and should
not be reverted.
So, let's workaround the case, as such situation should happen only when
the disk is a hybrind ISO image, I guess.
Fixes#28468.
