Commit Graph

42251 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
3b4e48b800 Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Swapping the ring buffer for snapshotting (for things like irqsoff)
   can crash if the ring buffer is being resized. Disable swapping when
   this happens. The missed swap will be reported to the tracer

 - Report error if the histogram fails to be created due to an error in
   adding a histogram variable, in event_hist_trigger_parse()

 - Remove unused declaration of tracing_map_set_field_descr()

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
  ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
  tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
2023-07-23 15:19:14 -07:00
Mohamed Khalfella
4b8b390516 tracing/histograms: Return an error if we fail to add histogram to hist_vars list
Commit 6018b585e8 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if
they have referenced variables") added a check to fail histogram creation
if save_hist_vars() failed to add histogram to hist_vars list. But the
commit failed to set ret to failed return code before jumping to
unregister histogram, fix it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230714203341.51396-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6018b585e8 ("tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-23 11:18:52 -04:00
Chen Lin
8a96c0288d ring-buffer: Do not swap cpu_buffer during resize process
When ring_buffer_swap_cpu was called during resize process,
the cpu buffer was swapped in the middle, resulting in incorrect state.
Continuing to run in the wrong state will result in oops.

This issue can be easily reproduced using the following two scripts:
/tmp # cat test1.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
         echo 2000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
         echo 5000 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/buffer_size_kb
         sleep 0.5
done
/tmp # cat test2.sh
//#! /bin/sh
for i in `seq 0 100000`
do
        echo irqsoff > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
        echo nop > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
        sleep 1
done
/tmp # ./test1.sh &
/tmp # ./test2.sh &

A typical oops log is as follows, sometimes with other different oops logs.

[  231.711293] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2026 rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.713375] Modules linked in:
[  231.714735] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  231.716750] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  231.718152] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  231.719714] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  231.721171] pc : rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.722212] lr : rb_update_pages+0x25c/0x3f8
[  231.723248] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  231.724169] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  231.726102] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: fffffffffffff010 x24: 0000000000000ff0
[  231.728122] x23: ffff0000c3a0b600 x22: ffff0000c3a0b5c0 x21: fffffffffffffe0a
[  231.730203] x20: ffff0000c3a0b600 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: 0000000000000000
[  231.732329] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000ffffe7aa8510
[  231.734212] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000002
[  231.736291] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: ffff800082b9baf0 x9 : ffff800081137558
[  231.738195] x8 : fffffc00030e82c8 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000001
[  231.740192] x5 : ffff0000ffbafe00 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  231.742118] x2 : 00000000000006aa x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffff0000c0007208
[  231.744196] Call trace:
[  231.744892]  rb_update_pages+0x378/0x3f8
[  231.745893]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  231.746893]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  231.747852]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  231.748737]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  231.749549]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  231.750434] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  233.720486] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[  233.721696] Mem abort info:
[  233.721935]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  233.722283]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  233.722596]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  233.722805]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  233.723026]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  233.723458] Data abort info:
[  233.723734]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  233.724176]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  233.724589]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  233.725075] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000104943000
[  233.725592] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  233.726231] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[  233.726720] Modules linked in:
[  233.727007] CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G        W          6.5.0-rc1-00276-g20edcec23f92 #15
[  233.727777] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  233.728225] Workqueue: events update_pages_handler
[  233.728655] pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  233.729054] pc : rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.729334] lr : rb_update_pages+0x154/0x3f8
[  233.729592] sp : ffff800082b9bd50
[  233.729792] x29: ffff800082b9bd50 x28: ffff8000825f7000 x27: 0000000000000000
[  233.730220] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800082a8b840 x24: ffff0000c0102418
[  233.730653] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: fffffc000304c880 x21: 0000000000000003
[  233.731105] x20: 00000000000001f4 x19: ffff0000c0102400 x18: ffff800082fcbc58
[  233.731727] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[  233.732282] x14: ffff8000825fe0c8 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[  233.732709] x11: ffff8000826998a8 x10: 0000000000000ae0 x9 : ffff8000801b760c
[  233.733148] x8 : fefefefefefefeff x7 : 0000000000000018 x6 : ffff0000c03298c0
[  233.733553] x5 : 0000000000000002 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  233.733972] x2 : ffff0000c3a0b600 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  233.734418] Call trace:
[  233.734593]  rb_update_pages+0x1a8/0x3f8
[  233.734853]  update_pages_handler+0x1c/0x38
[  233.735148]  process_one_work+0x1f0/0x468
[  233.735525]  worker_thread+0x54/0x410
[  233.735852]  kthread+0x124/0x138
[  233.736064]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[  233.736387] Code: 92400000 910006b5 aa000021 aa0303f7 (f9400060)
[  233.736959] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

After analysis, the seq of the error is as follows [1-5]:

int ring_buffer_resize(struct trace_buffer *buffer, unsigned long size,
			int cpu_id)
{
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//1. get cpu_buffer, aka cpu_buffer(A)
		...
		...
		schedule_work_on(cpu,
		 &cpu_buffer->update_pages_work);
		//2. 'update_pages_work' is queue on 'cpu', cpu_buffer(A) is passed to
		// update_pages_handler, do the update process, set 'update_done' in
		// complete(&cpu_buffer->update_done) and to wakeup resize process.
	//---->
		//3. Just at this moment, ring_buffer_swap_cpu is triggered,
		//cpu_buffer(A) be swaped to cpu_buffer(B), the max_buffer.
		//ring_buffer_swap_cpu is called as the 'Call trace' below.

		Call trace:
		 dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2f8
		 show_stack+0x18/0x28
		 dump_stack+0x12c/0x188
		 ring_buffer_swap_cpu+0x2f8/0x328
		 update_max_tr_single+0x180/0x210
		 check_critical_timing+0x2b4/0x2c8
		 tracer_hardirqs_on+0x1c0/0x200
		 trace_hardirqs_on+0xec/0x378
		 el0_svc_common+0x64/0x260
		 do_el0_svc+0x90/0xf8
		 el0_svc+0x20/0x30
		 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb8
		 el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0
	//<----

	/* wait for all the updates to complete */
	for_each_buffer_cpu(buffer, cpu) {
		cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];
		//4. get cpu_buffer, cpu_buffer(B) is used in the following process,
		//the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong.
		//for example, cpu_buffer(A)->update_done will leave be set 1, and will
		//not 'wait_for_completion' at the next resize round.
		  if (!cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update)
			continue;

		if (cpu_online(cpu))
			wait_for_completion(&cpu_buffer->update_done);
		cpu_buffer->nr_pages_to_update = 0;
	}
	...
}
	//5. the state of cpu_buffer(A) and cpu_buffer(B) is totally wrong,
	//Continuing to run in the wrong state, then oops occurs.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/202307191558478409990@zte.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Chen Lin <chen.lin5@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-23 11:09:25 -04:00
YueHaibing
1faf7e4a0b tracing: Remove unused extern declaration tracing_map_set_field_descr()
Since commit 08d43a5fa0 ("tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map"),
this is never used, so can be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230722032123.24664-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-23 11:08:14 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
57f1f9dd3a Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from BPF, netfilter, bluetooth and CAN.

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems

   - vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set

   - dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling

   - nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers

   - bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions

   - can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization

   - nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF)

  Misc:

   - net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents packet
     loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems of
     unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made

   - fix kdoc warnings

   - annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races"

* tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
  net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init()
  tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
  tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
  tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2
  tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset
  tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tcp_tx_delay
  Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy()
  Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
  Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
  Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled
  Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues
  Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
  ...
2023-07-20 14:46:39 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b5e9ad522c bpf: Repeat check_max_stack_depth for async callbacks
While the check_max_stack_depth function explores call chains emanating
from the main prog, which is typically enough to cover all possible call
chains, it doesn't explore those rooted at async callbacks unless the
async callback will have been directly called, since unlike non-async
callbacks it skips their instruction exploration as they don't
contribute to stack depth.

It could be the case that the async callback leads to a callchain which
exceeds the stack depth, but this is never reachable while only
exploring the entry point from main subprog. Hence, repeat the check for
the main subprog *and* all async callbacks marked by the symbolic
execution pass of the verifier, as execution of the program may begin at
any of them.

Consider functions with following stack depths:
main: 256
async: 256
foo: 256

main:
    rX = async
    bpf_timer_set_callback(...)

async:
    foo()

Here, async is not descended as it does not contribute to stack depth of
main (since it is referenced using bpf_pseudo_func and not
bpf_pseudo_call). However, when async is invoked asynchronously, it will
end up breaching the MAX_BPF_STACK limit by calling foo.

Hence, in addition to main, we also need to explore call chains
beginning at all async callback subprogs in a program.

Fixes: 7ddc80a476 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-18 15:21:09 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
ba7b3e7d5f bpf: Fix subprog idx logic in check_max_stack_depth
The assignment to idx in check_max_stack_depth happens once we see a
bpf_pseudo_call or bpf_pseudo_func. This is not an issue as the rest of
the code performs a few checks and then pushes the frame to the frame
stack, except the case of async callbacks. If the async callback case
causes the loop iteration to be skipped, the idx assignment will be
incorrect on the next iteration of the loop. The value stored in the
frame stack (as the subprogno of the current subprog) will be incorrect.

This leads to incorrect checks and incorrect tail_call_reachable
marking. Save the target subprog in a new variable and only assign to
idx once we are done with the is_async_cb check which may skip pushing
of frame to the frame stack and subsequent stack depth checks and tail
call markings.

Fixes: 7ddc80a476 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717161530.1238-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-18 15:21:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4806364acf Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-18-12-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Seven hotfixes, six of which are cc:stable and one of which addresses
  a post-6.5 issue"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-07-18-12-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  maple_tree: fix node allocation testing on 32 bit
  maple_tree: fix 32 bit mas_next testing
  selftests/mm: mkdirty: fix incorrect position of #endif
  maple_tree: set the node limit when creating a new root node
  mm/mlock: fix vma iterator conversion of apply_vma_lock_flags()
  prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILL
  selftests/mm: give scripts execute permission
2023-07-18 14:19:42 -07:00
Miguel Ojeda
636e348353 prctl: move PR_GET_AUXV out of PR_MCE_KILL
Somehow PR_GET_AUXV got added into PR_MCE_KILL's switch when the patch was
applied [1].

Thus move it out of the switch, to the place the patch added it.

In the recently released v6.4 kernel some user could, in principle, be
already using this feature by mapping the right page and passing the
PR_GET_AUXV constant as a pointer:

    prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_GET_AUXV, ...)

So this does change the behavior for users.  We could keep the bug since
the other subcases in PR_MCE_KILL (PR_MCE_KILL_CLEAR and PR_MCE_KILL_SET)
do not overlap.

However, v6.4 may be recent enough (2 weeks old) that moving the lines
(rather than just adding a new case) does not break anybody?  Moreover,
the documentation in man-pages was just committed today [2].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230708233344.361854-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Fixes: ddc65971bb ("prctl: add PR_GET_AUXV to copy auxv to userspace")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d81864a7f7f43bca6afa2a09fc2e850e4050ab42.1680611394.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/ [1]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/docs/man-pages/man-pages.git/commit/?id=8cf0c06bfd3c2b219b044d4151c96f0da50af9ad [2]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-17 12:53:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f61a89ca11 Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly

 - Fix the idle sibling selection

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
  sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
2023-07-16 13:22:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6eede0686f Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols
   (Yonghong Song)

 - Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)

 - Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Claim maintainership of string routines

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline
  MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines
  kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
  vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount
2023-07-16 12:18:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b4eef57e6 Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
   running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().

 - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments:

    - Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and
      symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case.

    - Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used
      length in array argument. This makes the total used length
      shorter.

    - Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
      the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
      size and corrupt data.

    - Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
      because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
      current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
      explains what happened more clearly.

    - Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
      function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
      array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
      entry of the array correctly.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
  Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
  tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
  tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
  tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
  fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
2023-07-16 12:13:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bde7f15027 Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix hibernation (after recent changes), frequency QoS and the
  sparc cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
     Khuzhin).

   - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
     Yang).

   - Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because
     they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: sparc: Don't mark cpufreq callbacks with __init
  PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
  PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
2023-07-14 11:07:04 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
d121758da6 Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-qos'
Merge a PM QoS fix and a hibernation fix for 6.5-rc2.

 - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
   Khuzhin).

 - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
   Yang).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume

* pm-qos:
  PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
2023-07-14 19:13:21 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
797311bce5 tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails
to get the string data.
Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if
it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the
argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears
the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other
entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself.
Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated
only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 40b53b7718 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 17:04:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b1983d427a Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and ebpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries

   - wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev

   - icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in
     icmp6_dev()

   - bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - check for NOT_READY flag state after locking
      - fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP

   - eth: igc:
      - fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed
      - fix corner cases for TSN offload

   - eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage

   - eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation

   - sched:
      - cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free
      - sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue

   - netfilter:
      - report use refcount overflow
      - prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval

   - wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device

   - eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs

   - eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames"

* tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  selftests: tc-testing: add test for qfq with stab overhead
  net/sched: sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
  selftests: tc-testing: add tests for qfq mtu sanity check
  net/sched: sch_qfq: reintroduce lmax bound check for MTU
  wifi: cfg80211: fix receiving mesh packets without RFC1042 header
  wifi: rtw89: debug: fix error code in rtw89_debug_priv_send_h2c_set()
  net: txgbe: fix eeprom calculation error
  net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe
  net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
  netdevsim: fix uninitialized data in nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write()
  net/sched: flower: Ensure both minimum and maximum ports are specified
  MAINTAINERS: Add another mailing list for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
  docs: netdev: update the URL of the status page
  wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
  xdp: use trusted arguments in XDP hints kfuncs
  bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem
  wifi: airo: avoid uninitialized warning in airo_get_rate()
  octeontx2-pf: Add additional check for MCAM rules
  net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node
  net: fec: use netdev_err_once() instead of netdev_err()
  ...
2023-07-13 14:21:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebc27aacee Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix some missing-prototype warnings

 - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)

   When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that
   the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to
   handle this case.

 - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events

 - Fix sample code for direct trampolines.

   The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
   But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was
   not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
   otherwise it can fail or crash the system.

 - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.

 - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE

   Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack
   traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is
   exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made
   to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now
   uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the
   stack.

   But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the
   ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full
   stack.

   This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
   memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
   and would complain at runtime about it.

   Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer
   instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field.

 - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
   between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read
   the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned
   zero, and causing a infinite "retry".

 - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace
   functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
   "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be
   off.

 - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
   removed and the end event is still using a variable from it

 - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
  tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
  tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
  ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()
  ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
  tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings
  selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases
  tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check
  x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()
  arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
  samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
2023-07-13 13:44:28 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
4ed8f337de Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
This reverts commit 2e9906f84f.

It was turned out that commit 2e9906f84f ("tracing: Add "(fault)"
name injection to kernel probes") did not work correctly and probe
events still show just '(fault)' (instead of '"(fault)"'). Also,
current '(fault)' is more explicit that it faulted.

This also moves FAULT_STRING macro to trace.h so that synthetic
event can keep using it, and uses it in trace_probe.c too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908495772.123124.1250788051922100079.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706230642.3793a593@rorschach.local.home/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:37:43 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
e38e2c6a9e tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg->dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg->dynamic case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 9178412ddf ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:37:00 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
b41326b5e0 tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
Fix not to count the error code (which is minus value) to the total
used length of array, because it can mess up the return code of
process_fetch_insn_bottom(). Also clear the 'ret' value because it
will be used for calculating next data_loc entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908493827.123124.2175257289106364229.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 9b960a3883 ("tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:36:28 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
66bcf65d6c tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
If an array is specified with the ustring or symstr, the length of the
strings are accumlated on both of 'ret' and 'total', which means the
length is double counted.
Just set the length to the 'ret' value for avoiding double counting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908492917.123124.15076463491122036025.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 88903c4643 ("tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:35:53 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d5f28bb1ce fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
Add a comment the reason why fprobe_kprobe_handler() exits if any other
kprobe is running.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168874788299.159442.2485957441413653858.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706120916.3c6abf15@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:24:00 +09:00
Zheng Yejian
d5a8218963 tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
kmemleak reports:
  unreferenced object 0xffff88814d14e200 (size 256):
    comm "cat", pid 336, jiffies 4294871818 (age 779.490s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      04 00 01 03 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      0c d8 c8 9b ff ff ff ff 04 5a ca 9b ff ff ff ff  .........Z......
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff9bdff18f>] __kmalloc+0x4f/0x140
      [<ffffffff9bc9238b>] trace_find_next_entry+0xbb/0x1d0
      [<ffffffff9bc9caef>] trace_print_lat_context+0xaf/0x4e0
      [<ffffffff9bc94490>] print_trace_line+0x3e0/0x950
      [<ffffffff9bc95499>] tracing_read_pipe+0x2d9/0x5a0
      [<ffffffff9bf03a43>] vfs_read+0x143/0x520
      [<ffffffff9bf04c2d>] ksys_read+0xbd/0x160
      [<ffffffff9d0f0edf>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
      [<ffffffff9d2000aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

when reading file 'trace_pipe', 'iter->temp' is allocated or relocated
in trace_find_next_entry() but not freed before 'trace_pipe' is closed.

To fix it, free 'iter->temp' in tracing_release_pipe().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713141435.1133021-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff895103a8 ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-13 10:48:36 -04:00
Mohamed Khalfella
6018b585e8 tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
Hist triggers can have referenced variables without having direct
variables fields. This can be the case if referenced variables are added
for trigger actions. In this case the newly added references will not
have field variables. Not taking such referenced variables into
consideration can result in a bug where it would be possible to remove
hist trigger with variables being refenced. This will result in a bug
that is easily reproducable like so

$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing
$ echo 'synthetic_sys_enter char[] comm; long id' >> synthetic_events
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:onmatch(raw_syscalls.sys_enter).synthetic_sys_enter($comm, id)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo '!hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger

[  100.263533] ==================================================================
[  100.264634] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.265520] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810375d0f0 by task bash/439
[  100.266320]
[  100.266533] CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1 #4
[  100.267277] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014
[  100.268561] Call Trace:
[  100.268902]  <TASK>
[  100.269189]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70
[  100.269680]  print_report+0xc5/0x600
[  100.270165]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.270697]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x1f0
[  100.271389]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.271913]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  100.272380]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.272920]  __asan_load8+0x71/0xa0
[  100.273377]  resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.273888]  event_hist_trigger+0x749/0x860
[  100.274505]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
[  100.275024]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[  100.275536]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger+0x10/0x10
[  100.276138]  ? ksys_write+0xd1/0x170
[  100.276607]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
[  100.277099]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.277771]  ? destroy_hist_data+0x446/0x470
[  100.278324]  ? event_hist_trigger_parse+0xa6c/0x3860
[  100.278962]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger_parse+0x10/0x10
[  100.279627]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[  100.280177]  ? mutex_unlock+0x85/0xd0
[  100.280660]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[  100.281200]  ? kfree+0x7b/0x120
[  100.281619]  ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x15d/0x1d0
[  100.282197]  ? event_trigger_write+0xac/0x100
[  100.282764]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x16/0x20
[  100.283293]  ? __kmem_cache_free+0x153/0x2f0
[  100.283844]  ? sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0xb1/0x250
[  100.284550]  ? __pfx_sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0x10/0x10
[  100.285221]  ? event_trigger_write+0xbc/0x100
[  100.285781]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  100.286321]  ? __bitmap_weight+0x66/0xa0
[  100.286833]  ? _find_next_bit+0x46/0xe0
[  100.287334]  ? task_mm_cid_work+0x37f/0x450
[  100.287872]  event_triggers_call+0x84/0x150
[  100.288408]  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x339/0x430
[  100.289073]  ? ring_buffer_event_data+0x3f/0x60
[  100.292189]  trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x8b/0xe0
[  100.295434]  syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x18f/0x1b0
[  100.298653]  syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x40
[  100.301808]  do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x90
[  100.304748]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.307775] RIP: 0033:0x7f686c75c1cb
[  100.310617] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 65 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 21 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  100.317847] RSP: 002b:00007ffc60137a38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000021
[  100.321200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055f566469ea0 RCX: 00007f686c75c1cb
[  100.324631] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000000000000a
[  100.328104] RBP: 00007ffc60137ac0 R08: 00007f686c818460 R09: 000000000000000a
[  100.331509] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
[  100.334992] R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000007
[  100.338381]  </TASK>

We hit the bug because when second hist trigger has was created
has_hist_vars() returned false because hist trigger did not have
variables. As a result of that save_hist_vars() was not called to add
the trigger to trace_array->hist_vars. Later on when we attempted to
remove the first histogram find_any_var_ref() failed to detect it is
being used because it did not find the second trigger in hist_vars list.

With this change we wait until trigger actions are created so we can take
into consideration if hist trigger has variable references. Also, now we
check the return value of save_hist_vars() and fail trigger creation if
save_hist_vars() fails.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712223021.636335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 19:08:56 -04:00
Yonghong Song
8cc32a9bbf kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
Commit 6eb4bd92c1 ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions")
stripped all function/variable suffixes started with '.' regardless
of whether those suffixes are generated at LTO mode or not. In fact,
as far as I know, in LTO mode, when a static function/variable is
promoted to the global scope, '.llvm.<...>' suffix is added.

The existing mechanism breaks live patch for a LTO kernel even if
no <symbol>.llvm.<...> symbols are involved. For example, for the following
kernel symbols:
  $ grep bpf_verifier_vlog /proc/kallsyms
  ffffffff81549f60 t bpf_verifier_vlog
  ffffffff8268b430 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry
  ffffffff8282a958 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry_ptr
  ffffffff82e12a1f d bpf_verifier_vlog.__already_done
'bpf_verifier_vlog' is a static function. '_entry', '_entry_ptr' and
'__already_done' are static variables used inside 'bpf_verifier_vlog',
so llvm promotes them to file-level static with prefix 'bpf_verifier_vlog.'.
Note that the func-level to file-level static function promotion also
happens without LTO.

Given a symbol name 'bpf_verifier_vlog', with LTO kernel, current mechanism will
return 4 symbols to live patch subsystem which current live patching
subsystem cannot handle it. With non-LTO kernel, only one symbol
is returned.

In [1], we have a lengthy discussion, the suggestion is to separate two
cases:
  (1). new symbols with suffix which are generated regardless of whether
       LTO is enabled or not, and
  (2). new symbols with suffix generated only when LTO is enabled.

The cleanup_symbol_name() should only remove suffixes for case (2).
Case (1) should not be changed so it can work uniformly with or without LTO.

This patch removed LTO-only suffix '.llvm.<...>' so live patching and
tracing should work the same way for non-LTO kernel.
The cleanup_symbol_name() in scripts/kallsyms.c is also changed to have the same
filtering pattern so both kernel and kallsyms tool have the same
expectation on the order of symbols.

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/20230615170048.2382735-1-song@kernel.org/T/#u

Fixes: 6eb4bd92c1 ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions")
Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628181926.4102448-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-12 15:39:34 -07:00