Commit Graph

675 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Carpenter
1e80d9cb57 module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
Smatch complains that:

	kernel/module.c:4472 module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
        error: uninitialized symbol 'ret'.

This warning looks like it could be correct if the &modules list is
empty.

Fixes: 013c1667cf ("kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-10 16:57:04 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
367948220f module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere.  Remove the
unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:28:07 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f1c3d73e97 module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
As far as I can tell this has never been used at all, and certainly
not any time recently.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:28:02 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
00cc2c1cd3 module: move struct symsearch to module.c
struct symsearch is only used inside of module.h, so move the definition
out of module.h.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:27:43 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
0b96615cdc module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
Simplify the calling convention by passing the find_symbol_args structure
to find_symbol instead of initializing it inside the function.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:25:19 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
71e4b309dc module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
each_symbol_section is only called by find_symbol, so merge the two
functions.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:25:07 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
a7c38f2cd3 module: remove each_symbol_in_section
each_symbol_in_section just contains a trivial loop over its arguments.
Just open code the loop in the two callers.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:54 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
922f2a7c82 module: mark module_mutex static
Except for two lockdep asserts module_mutex is only used in module.c.
Remove the two asserts given that the functions they are in are not
exported and just called from the module code, and mark module_mutex
static.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:26 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e3552056a kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms_on_each_symbol and module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol are only used
by the livepatching code, so don't build them if livepatching is not
enabled.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:24:04 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
013c1667cf kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
Require an explicit call to module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol to look
for symbols in modules instead of the call from kallsyms_on_each_symbol,
and acquire module_mutex inside of module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol instead
of leaving that up to the caller.  Note that this slightly changes the
behavior for the livepatch code in that the symbols from vmlinux are not
iterated anymore if objname is set, but that actually is the desired
behavior in this case.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:22:08 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
a006050575 module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
Allow for a RCU-sched critical section around find_module, following
the lower level find_module_all helper, and switch the two callers
outside of module.c to use such a RCU-sched critical section instead
of module_mutex.

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:21:40 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
089049f6c9 module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
find_module is not used by modular code any more, and random driver code
has no business calling it to start with.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:21:16 +01:00
Frank van der Linden
ec2a29593c module: harden ELF info handling
5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
moved the ELF setup, so that it was done before the signature
check. This made the module name available to signature error
messages.

However, the checks for ELF correctness in setup_load_info
are not sufficient to prevent bad memory references due to
corrupted offset fields, indices, etc.

So, there's a regression in behavior here: a corrupt and unsigned
(or badly signed) module, which might previously have been rejected
immediately, can now cause an oops/crash.

Harden ELF handling for module loading by doing the following:

- Move the signature check back up so that it comes before ELF
  initialization. It's best to do the signature check to see
  if we can trust the module, before using the ELF structures
  inside it. This also makes checks against info->len
  more accurate again, as this field will be reduced by the
  length of the signature in mod_check_sig().

  The module name is now once again not available for error
  messages during the signature check, but that seems like
  a fair tradeoff.

- Check if sections have offset / size fields that at least don't
  exceed the length of the module.

- Check if sections have section name offsets that don't fall
  outside the section name table.

- Add a few other sanity checks against invalid section indices,
  etc.

This is not an exhaustive consistency check, but the idea is to
at least get through the signature and blacklist checks without
crashing because of corrupted ELF info, and to error out gracefully
for most issues that would have caused problems later on.

Fixes: 5fdc7db644 ("module: setup load info before module_sig_check()")
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-01-19 10:24:45 +01:00
Fangrui Song
ebfac7b778 module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
clang-12 -fno-pic (since
a084c0388e)
can emit `call __stack_chk_fail@PLT` instead of `call __stack_chk_fail`
on x86.  The two forms should have identical behaviors on x86-64 but the
former causes GNU as<2.37 to produce an unreferenced undefined symbol
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.

(On x86-32, there is an R_386_PC32 vs R_386_PLT32 difference but the
linker behavior is identical as far as Linux kernel is concerned.)

Simply ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ for now, like what
scripts/mod/modpost.c:ignore_undef_symbol does. This also fixes the
problem for gcc/clang -fpie and -fpic, which may emit `call foo@PLT` for
external function calls on x86.

Note: ld -z defs and dynamic loaders do not error for unreferenced
undefined symbols so the module loader is reading too much.  If we ever
need to ignore more symbols, the code should be refactored to ignore
unreferenced symbols.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1250
Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27178
Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-01-18 10:45:42 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
312dcaf967 Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull modules updates from Jessica Yu:
 "Summary of modules changes for the 5.11 merge window:

   - Fix a race condition between systemd/udev and the module loader.

     The module loader was sending a uevent before the module was fully
     initialized (i.e., before its init function has been called). This
     means udev can start processing the module uevent before the module
     has finished initializing, and some udev rules expect that the
     module has initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

     This resulted in some systemd mount units failing if udev processes
     the event faster than the module can finish init. This is fixed by
     delaying the uevent until after the module has called its init
     routine.

   - Make the linker array sections for kernel params and module version
     attributes more robust by switching to use the alignment of the
     type in question.

     Namely, linker section arrays will be constructed using the
     alignment required by the struct (using __alignof__()) as opposed
     to a specific value such as sizeof(void *) or sizeof(long). This is
     less likely to cause breakages should the size of the type ever
     change (Johan Hovold)

   - Fix module state inconsistency by setting it back to GOING when a
     module fails to load and is on its way out (Miroslav Benes)

   - Some comment and code cleanups (Sergey Shtylyov)"

* tag 'modules-for-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
  module: drop semicolon from version macro
  init: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: clean up module-param macros
  params: use type alignment for kernel parameters
  params: drop redundant "unused" attributes
  module: simplify version-attribute handling
  module: drop version-attribute alignment
  module: fix comment style
  module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
  module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
  module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
  module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
  module: set MODULE_STATE_GOING state when a module fails to load
2020-12-17 13:01:31 -08:00
Jessica Yu
38dc717e97 module: delay kobject uevent until after module init call
Apparently there has been a longstanding race between udev/systemd and
the module loader. Currently, the module loader sends a uevent right
after sysfs initialization, but before the module calls its init
function. However, some udev rules expect that the module has
initialized already upon receiving the uevent.

This race has been triggered recently (see link in references) in some
systemd mount unit files. For instance, the configfs module creates the
/sys/kernel/config mount point in its init function, however the module
loader issues the uevent before this happens. sys-kernel-config.mount
expects to be able to mount /sys/kernel/config upon receipt of the
module loading uevent, but if the configfs module has not called its
init function yet, then this directory will not exist and the mount unit
fails. A similar situation exists for sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount, as
the fuse sysfs mount point is created during the fuse module's init
function. If udev is faster than module initialization then the mount
unit would fail in a similar fashion.

To fix this race, delay the module KOBJ_ADD uevent until after the
module has finished calling its init routine.

References: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17586
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-By: Nicolas Morey-Chaisemartin <nmoreychaisemartin@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-12-09 09:42:47 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2fe8890848 bpf: Keep module's btf_data_size intact after load
Having real btf_data_size stored in struct module is benefitial to quickly
determine which kernel modules have associated BTF object and which don't.
There is no harm in keeping this info, as opposed to keeping invalid pointer.

Fixes: 607c543f93 ("bpf: Sanitize BTF data pointer after module is loaded")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201203204634.1325171-3-andrii@kernel.org
2020-12-03 17:38:20 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
607c543f93 bpf: Sanitize BTF data pointer after module is loaded
Given .BTF section is not allocatable, it will get trimmed after module is
loaded. BPF system handles that properly by creating an independent copy of
data. But prevent any accidental misused by resetting the pointer to BTF data.

Fixes: 36e68442d1 ("bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs")
Suggested-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201121070829.2612884-2-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-25 00:05:21 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
36e68442d1 bpf: Load and verify kernel module BTFs
Add kernel module listener that will load/validate and unload module BTF.
Module BTFs gets ID generated for them, which makes it possible to iterate
them with existing BTF iteration API. They are given their respective module's
names, which will get reported through GET_OBJ_INFO API. They are also marked
as in-kernel BTFs for tooling to distinguish them from user-provided BTFs.

Also, similarly to vmlinux BTF, kernel module BTFs are exposed through
sysfs as /sys/kernel/btf/<module-name>. This is convenient for user-space
tools to inspect module BTF contents and dump their types with existing tools:

[vmuser@archvm bpf]$ ls -la /sys/kernel/btf
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root       0 Nov  4 19:46 .
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root       0 Nov  4 19:46 ..

...

-r--r--r--  1 root root     888 Nov  4 19:46 irqbypass
-r--r--r--  1 root root  100225 Nov  4 19:46 kvm
-r--r--r--  1 root root   35401 Nov  4 19:46 kvm_intel
-r--r--r--  1 root root     120 Nov  4 19:46 pcspkr
-r--r--r--  1 root root     399 Nov  4 19:46 serio_raw
-r--r--r--  1 root root 4094095 Nov  4 19:46 vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-5-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
Sergey Shtylyov
24b9f0d220 module: fix comment style
Many comments in this module do not comply with the preferred multi-line
comment style as reported by 'scripts/checkpatch.pl':

WARNING: Block comments use * on subsequent lines
WARNING: Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line

Fix those comments, along with (unreported for some reason?) the starts
of the multi-line comments not being /* on their own line...

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 14:28:12 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
2541743e99 module: add more 'kernel-doc' comments
Some functions have the proper 'kernel-doc' comments but these don't start
with proper /** -- fix that, along with adding () to the function name on
the following lines to fully comply with the 'kernel-doc' format.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 13:47:42 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
24389b610b module: fix up 'kernel-doc' comments
Some 'kernel-doc' function comments do not fully comply with the specified
format due to:

- missing () after the function name;

- "RETURNS:"/"Returns:" instead of "Return:" when documenting the function's
  result.

- empty line before describing the function's arguments.

Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 13:46:58 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
076aa52e40 module: only handle errors with the *switch* statement in module_sig_check()
Let's handle the successful call of mod_verify_sig() right after that call,
making the *switch* statement only handle the real errors, and then move
the comment from the first *case* before *switch* itself and the comment
before *default* after it.  Fix the comment style, add article/comma/dash,
spell out "nomem" as "lack of memory" in these comments, while at it...

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:29 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
10ccd1abb8 module: avoid *goto*s in module_sig_check()
Let's move the common handling of the non-fatal errors after the *switch*
statement -- this avoids *goto*s inside that *switch*...

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:28 +01:00
Sergey Shtylyov
705e919518 module: merge repetitive strings in module_sig_check()
The 'reason' variable in module_sig_check() points to 3 strings across
the *switch* statement, all needlessly starting with the same text.
Let's put the starting text into the pr_notice() call -- it saves 21
bytes of the object code (x86 gcc 10.2.1).

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omprussia.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2020-11-04 15:31:19 +01:00