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d27cb32e00eff60d8fa94de265a8d84c63ef059c
953 Commits
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afccb0804f |
mm: more ptep_get() conversion
Commit
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e8e17ee90e |
mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4.
The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following
about F_SEAL_WRITE:-
Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via
mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.
With emphasis on 'writable'. In turns out in fact that currently the
kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with
F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate.
This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping
to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness.
This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug
report [2].
This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the
kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and
more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable.
It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE
is specified, i.e. whether it is possible that this mapping could at any
point be written to.
If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as
documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only. It turns out
this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can
therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE.
We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check
for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag. To work
around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful
consideration of error paths.
Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion!
[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/
[2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238
This patch (of 3):
There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are
writable. If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the
case.
Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
field to explicitly test for this by introducing
[vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions.
This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees
that the VMA cannot be written to.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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b0b598ee08 |
filemap: remove use of wait bookmarks
The original problem of the overly long list of waiters on a locked page
was solved properly by commit
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85ce2c517a |
memcontrol: only transfer the memcg data for migration
For most migration use cases, only transfer the memcg data from the old folio to the new folio, and clear the old folio's memcg data. No charging and uncharging will be done. This shaves off some work on the migration path, and avoids the temporary double charging of a folio during its migration. The only exception is replace_page_cache_folio(), which will use the old mem_cgroup_migrate() (now renamed to mem_cgroup_replace_folio). In that context, the isolation of the old page isn't quite as thorough as with migration, so we cannot use our new implementation directly. This patch is the result of the following discussion on the new hugetlb memcg accounting behavior: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231003171329.GB314430@monkey/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006184629.155543-3-nphamcs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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2580d55458 |
mm: use folio_xor_flags_has_waiters() in folio_end_writeback()
Match how folio_unlock() works by combining the test for PG_waiters with the clearing of PG_writeback. This should have a small performance win, and removes the last user of folio_wake(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-18-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7d0795d098 |
mm: make __end_folio_writeback() return void
Rather than check the result of test-and-clear, just check that we have the writeback bit set at the start. This wouldn't catch every case, but it's good enough (and enables the next patch). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0410cd844e |
mm: add folio_xor_flags_has_waiters()
Optimise folio_end_read() by setting the uptodate bit at the same time we clear the unlock bit. This saves at least one memory barrier and one write-after-write hazard. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-16-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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f12fb73b74 |
mm: delete checks for xor_unlock_is_negative_byte()
Architectures which don't define their own use the one in asm-generic/bitops/lock.h. Get rid of all the ifdefs around "maybe we don't have it". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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247dbcdbf7 |
bitops: add xor_unlock_is_negative_byte()
Replace clear_bit_and_unlock_is_negative_byte() with xor_unlock_is_negative_byte(). We have a few places that like to lock a folio, set a flag and unlock it again. Allow for the possibility of combining the latter two operations for efficiency. We are guaranteed that the caller holds the lock, so it is safe to unlock it with the xor. The caller must guarantee that nobody else will set the flag without holding the lock; it is not safe to do this with the PG_dirty flag, for example. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0b237047d5 |
mm: add folio_end_read()
Provide a function for filesystems to call when they have finished reading an entire folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231004165317.1061855-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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bafd7e9d35 |
filemap: call filemap_get_folios_tag() from filemap_get_folios()
filemap_get_folios() is filemap_get_folios_tag() with XA_PRESENT as the tag that is being matched. Return filemap_get_folios_tag() with XA_PRESENT as the tag instead of duplicating the code in filemap_get_folios(). No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006110120.136809-1-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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5d74b2ab2c |
mm: make lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap() VMA lock aware
Patch series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock", v2. At this point, we're handling the majority of file-backed page faults under the VMA lock, using the ->map_pages entry point. This patch set attempts to expand that for the following siutations: - We have to do a read. This could be because we've hit the point in the readahead window where we need to kick off the next readahead, or because the page is simply not present in cache. - We're handling a write fault. Most applications don't do I/O by writes to shared mmaps for very good reasons, but some do, and it'd be nice to not make that slow unnecessarily. - We're doing a COW of a private mapping (both PTE already present and PTE not-present). These are two different codepaths and I handle both of them in this patch set. There is no support in this patch set for drivers to mark themselves as being VMA lock friendly; they could implement the ->map_pages vm_operation, but if they do, they would be the first. This is probably something we want to change at some point in the future, and I've marked where to make that change in the code. There is very little performance change in the benchmarks we've run; mostly because the vast majority of page faults are handled through the other paths. I still think this patch series is useful for workloads that may take these paths more often, and just for cleaning up the fault path in general (it's now clearer why we have to retry in these cases). This patch (of 6): Drop the VMA lock instead of the mmap_lock if that's the one which is held. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006195318.4087158-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231006195318.4087158-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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6facf36ee4 |
mm/filemap: clarify filemap_fault() comments for not uptodate case
The existing comments in filemap_fault() suggest that, after either a minor fault has occurred and filemap_get_folio() found a folio in the page cache, or a major fault arose and __filemap_get_folio(FGP_CREATE...) did the job (having relied on do_sync_mmap_readahead() or filemap_read_folio() to read in the folio), the only possible reason it could not be uptodate is because of an error. This is not so, as if, for instance, the fault occurred within a VMA which had the VM_RAND_READ flag set (via madvise() with the MADV_RANDOM flag specified), this would cause even synchronous readahead to fail to read in the folio. I confirmed this by dropping page caches and faulting in memory madvise()'d this way, observing that this code path was reached on each occasion. Clarify the comments to include this case, and additionally update the comment recently added around the invalidate lock logic to make it clear the comment explicitly refers to the minor fault case. In addition, while we're here, refer to folios rather than pages. [lstoakes@gmail.com: correct identation as per Christopher's feedback] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c7014c0-6343-4e76-8697-3f84f54350bd@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230930231029.88196-1-lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a08c7193e4 |
mm/filemap: remove hugetlb special casing in filemap.c
Remove special cased hugetlb handling code within the page cache by
changing the granularity of ->index to the base page size rather than the
huge page size. The motivation of this patch is to reduce complexity
within the filemap code while also increasing performance by removing
branches that are evaluated on every page cache lookup.
To support the change in index, new wrappers for hugetlb page cache
interactions are added. These wrappers perform the conversion to a linear
index which is now expected by the page cache for huge pages.
========================= PERFORMANCE ======================================
Perf was used to check the performance differences after the patch.
Overall the performance is similar to mainline with a very small larger
overhead that occurs in __filemap_add_folio() and
hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(). This is because of the larger overhead that
occurs in xa_load() and xa_store() as the xarray is now using more entries
to store hugetlb folios in the page cache.
Timing
aarch64
2MB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m49.568s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m49.461s
6.5-rc3:
[root]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m47.495s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m47.370s
1GB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m47.024s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m46.921s
6.5-rc3:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-1 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 700GB test.txt
real 1m44.551s
user 0m0.000s
sys 1m44.438s
x86
2MB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m22.383s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m22.255s
6.5-rc3:
[opc@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages]$ time sudo fallocate -l 100GB /dev/hugepages/test.txt
real 0m22.735s
user 0m0.038s
sys 0m22.567s
1GB Page Size
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1GB]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m25.786s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m25.589s
6.5-rc3:
[root@sidhakum-ol9-2 hugepages1G]# time fallocate -l 100GB test.txt
real 0m33.454s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m33.193s
aarch64:
workload - fallocate a 700GB file backed by huge pages
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
2MB Page Size:
--100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
ksys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
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|--95.04%--__pi_clear_page
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|--3.57%--clear_huge_page
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| |--2.63%--rcu_all_qs
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| --0.91%--__cond_resched
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--0.67%--__cond_resched
0.17% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.vmlinux] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.14% 0.10% 11 fallocate [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __filemap_add_folio
6.5-rc3
2MB Page Size:
--100.00%--__arm64_sys_fallocate
ksys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
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|--94.91%--__pi_clear_page
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|--4.11%--clear_huge_page
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| |--3.00%--rcu_all_qs
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| --1.10%--__cond_resched
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--0.59%--__cond_resched
0.08% 0.01% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.05% 0.03% 3 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
x86
workload - fallocate a 100GB file backed by huge pages
6.5-rc3 + this patch:
2MB Page Size:
hugetlbfs_fallocate
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--99.57%--clear_huge_page
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--98.47%--clear_page_erms
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--0.53%--asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt
0.04% 0.04% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xa_load
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
0.04% 0.00% 0 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
6.5-rc3
2MB Page Size:
--99.93%--__x64_sys_fallocate
vfs_fallocate
hugetlbfs_fallocate
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--99.38%--clear_huge_page
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|--98.40%--clear_page_erms
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--0.59%--__cond_resched
0.03% 0.03% 1 fallocate [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __filemap_add_folio
========================= TESTING ======================================
This patch passes libhugetlbfs tests and LTP hugetlb tests
********** TEST SUMMARY
* 2M
* 32-bit 64-bit
* Total testcases: 110 113
* Skipped: 0 0
* PASS: 107 113
* FAIL: 0 0
* Killed by signal: 3 0
* Bad configuration: 0 0
* Expected FAIL: 0 0
* Unexpected PASS: 0 0
* Test not present: 0 0
* Strange test result: 0 0
**********
Done executing testcases.
LTP Version: 20220527-178-g2761a81c4
page migration was also tested using Mike Kravetz's test program.[8]
[dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() bug]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1772c296-1417-486f-8eef-171af2192681@moroto.mountain
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230926192017.98183-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+c225dea486da4d5592bd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c225dea486da4d5592bd
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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d98388cef5 |
mm/filemap: increase usage of folio_next_index() helper
Simplify code pattern of 'folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio)' by using the existing helper folio_next_index() in filemap_map_pages(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921081535.3398-1-duminjie@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Minjie Du <duminjie@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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a501a07030 |
mm: report success more often from filemap_map_folio_range()
Even though we had successfully mapped the relevant page, we would rarely
return success from filemap_map_folio_range(). That leads to falling back
from the VMA lock path to the mmap_lock path, which is a speed &
scalability issue. Found by inspection.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230920035336.854212-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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c8be038067 |
filemap: add filemap_map_order0_folio() to handle order0 folio
Kernel test robot reported regressions for several benchmarks [1]. The regression are related with commit: |
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d256d1cd8d |
mm: memory-failure: use rcu lock instead of tasklist_lock when collect_procs()
We found a softlock issue in our test, analyzed the logs, and found that
the relevant CPU call trace as follows:
CPU0:
_do_fork
-> copy_process()
-> write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) //Disable irq,waiting for
//tasklist_lock
CPU1:
wp_page_copy()
->pte_offset_map_lock()
-> spin_lock(&page->ptl); //Hold page->ptl
-> ptep_clear_flush()
-> flush_tlb_others() ...
-> smp_call_function_many()
-> arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
-> csd_lock_wait() //Waiting for other CPUs respond
//IPI
CPU2:
collect_procs_anon()
-> read_lock(&tasklist_lock) //Hold tasklist_lock
->for_each_process(tsk)
-> page_mapped_in_vma()
-> page_vma_mapped_walk()
-> map_pte()
->spin_lock(&page->ptl) //Waiting for page->ptl
We can see that CPU1 waiting for CPU0 respond IPI,CPU0 waiting for CPU2
unlock tasklist_lock, CPU2 waiting for CPU1 unlock page->ptl. As a result,
softlockup is triggered.
For collect_procs_anon(), what we're doing is task list iteration, during
the iteration, with the help of call_rcu(), the task_struct object is freed
only after one or more grace periods elapse. the logic as follows:
release_task()
-> __exit_signal()
-> __unhash_process()
-> list_del_rcu()
-> put_task_struct_rcu_user()
-> call_rcu(&task->rcu, delayed_put_task_struct)
delayed_put_task_struct()
-> put_task_struct()
-> if (refcount_sub_and_test())
__put_task_struct()
-> free_task()
Therefore, under the protection of the rcu lock, we can safely use
get_task_struct() to ensure a safe reference to task_struct during the
iteration.
By removing the use of tasklist_lock in task list iteration, we can break
the softlock chain above.
The same logic can also be applied to:
- collect_procs_file()
- collect_procs_fsdax()
- collect_procs_ksm()
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828022527.241693-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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b96a3e9142 |
Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Some swap cleanups from Ma Wupeng ("fix WARN_ON in
add_to_avail_list")
- Peter Xu has a series (mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, speed up thp") which
reduces the special-case code for handling hugetlb pages in GUP. It
also speeds up GUP handling of transparent hugepages.
- Peng Zhang provides some maple tree speedups ("Optimize the fast path
of mas_store()").
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved te performance of zsmalloc during
compaction (zsmalloc: small compaction improvements").
- Domenico Cerasuolo has developed additional selftest code for zswap
("selftests: cgroup: add zswap test program").
- xu xin has doe some work on KSM's handling of zero pages. These
changes are mainly to enable the user to better understand the
effectiveness of KSM's treatment of zero pages ("ksm: support
tracking KSM-placed zero-pages").
- Jeff Xu has fixes the behaviour of memfd's
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED sysctl ("mm/memfd: fix sysctl
MEMFD_NOEXEC_SCOPE_NOEXEC_ENFORCED").
- David Howells has fixed an fscache optimization ("mm, netfs, fscache:
Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache").
- Axel Rasmussen has given userfaultfd the ability to simulate memory
poisoning ("add UFFDIO_POISON to simulate memory poisoning with
UFFD").
- Miaohe Lin has contributed some routine maintenance work on the
memory-failure code ("mm: memory-failure: remove unneeded PageHuge()
check").
- Peng Zhang has contributed some maintenance work on the maple tree
code ("Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup").
- Hugh Dickins has optimized the collapsing of shmem or file pages into
THPs ("mm: free retracted page table by RCU").
- Jiaqi Yan has a patch series which permits us to use the healthy
subpages within a hardware poisoned huge page for general purposes
("Improve hugetlbfs read on HWPOISON hugepages").
- Kemeng Shi has done some maintenance work on the pagetable-check code
("Remove unused parameters in page_table_check").
- More folioification work from Matthew Wilcox ("More filesystem folio
conversions for 6.6"), ("Followup folio conversions for zswap"). And
from ZhangPeng ("Convert several functions in page_io.c to use a
folio").
- page_ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("minor cleanups for page_ext").
- Baoquan He has converted some architectures to use the
GENERIC_IOREMAP ioremap()/iounmap() code ("mm: ioremap: Convert
architectures to take GENERIC_IOREMAP way").
- Anshuman Khandual has optimized arm64 tlb shootdown ("arm64: support
batched/deferred tlb shootdown during page reclamation/migration").
- Better maple tree lockdep checking from Liam Howlett ("More strict
maple tree lockdep"). Liam also developed some efficiency
improvements ("Reduce preallocations for maple tree").
- Cleanup and optimization to the secondary IOMMU TLB invalidation,
from Alistair Popple ("Invalidate secondary IOMMU TLB on permission
upgrade").
- Ryan Roberts fixes some arm64 MM selftest issues ("selftests/mm fixes
for arm64").
- Kemeng Shi provides some maintenance work on the compaction code
("Two minor cleanups for compaction").
- Some reduction in mmap_lock pressure from Matthew Wilcox ("Handle
most file-backed faults under the VMA lock").
- Aneesh Kumar contributes code to use the vmemmap optimization for DAX
on ppc64, under some circumstances ("Add support for DAX vmemmap
optimization for ppc64").
- page-ext cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("add page_ext_data to get client
data in page_ext"), ("minor cleanups to page_ext header").
- Some zswap cleanups from Johannes Weiner ("mm: zswap: three
cleanups").
- kmsan cleanups from ZhangPeng ("minor cleanups for kmsan").
- VMA handling cleanups from Kefeng Wang ("mm: convert to
vma_is_initial_heap/stack()").
- DAMON feature work from SeongJae Park ("mm/damon/sysfs-schemes:
implement DAMOS tried total bytes file"), ("Extend DAMOS filters for
address ranges and DAMON monitoring targets").
- Compaction work from Kemeng Shi ("Fixes and cleanups to compaction").
- Liam Howlett has improved the maple tree node replacement code
("maple_tree: Change replacement strategy").
- ZhangPeng has a general code cleanup - use the K() macro more widely
("cleanup with helper macro K()").
- Aneesh Kumar brings memmap-on-memory to ppc64 ("Add support for
memmap on memory feature on ppc64").
- pagealloc cleanups from Kemeng Shi ("Two minor cleanups for pcp list
in page_alloc"), ("Two minor cleanups for get pageblock
migratetype").
- Vishal Moola introduces a memory descriptor for page table tracking,
"struct ptdesc" ("Split ptdesc from struct page").
- memfd selftest maintenance work from Aleksa Sarai ("memfd: cleanups
for vm.memfd_noexec").
- MM include file rationalization from Hugh Dickins ("arch: include
asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h").
- THP debug output fixes from Hugh Dickins ("mm,thp: fix sloppy text
output").
- kmemleak improvements from Xiaolei Wang ("mm/kmemleak: use
object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized").
- More folio-related cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("Remove _folio_dtor
and _folio_order").
- A VMA locking scalability improvement from Suren Baghdasaryan
("Per-VMA lock support for swap and userfaults").
- pagetable handling cleanups from Matthew Wilcox ("New page table
range API").
- A batch of swap/thp cleanups from David Hildenbrand ("mm/swap: stop
using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP + cleanups").
- Cleanups and speedups to the hugetlb fault handling from Matthew
Wilcox ("Change calling convention for ->huge_fault").
- Matthew Wilcox has also done some maintenance work on the MM
subsystem documentation ("Improve mm documentation").
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-08-28-18-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (489 commits)
maple_tree: shrink struct maple_tree
maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
secretmem: convert page_is_secretmem() to folio_is_secretmem()
nios2: fix flush_dcache_page() for usage from irq context
hugetlb: add documentation for vma_kernel_pagesize()
mm: add orphaned kernel-doc to the rst files.
mm: fix clean_record_shared_mapping_range kernel-doc
mm: fix get_mctgt_type() kernel-doc
mm: fix kernel-doc warning from tlb_flush_rmaps()
mm: remove enum page_entry_size
mm: allow ->huge_fault() to be called without the mmap_lock held
mm: move PMD_ORDER to pgtable.h
mm: remove checks for pte_index
memcg: remove duplication detection for mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap
mm/huge_memory: work on folio->swap instead of page->private when splitting folio
mm/swap: inline folio_set_swap_entry() and folio_swap_entry()
mm/swap: use dedicated entry for swap in folio
mm/swap: stop using page->private on tail pages for THP_SWAP
selftests/mm: fix WARNING comparing pointer to 0
selftests: cgroup: fix test_kmem_memcg_deletion kernel mem check
...
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617c28ecab |
filemap: batch PTE mappings
Call set_pte_range() once per contiguous range of the folio instead of
once per page. This batches the updates to mm counters and the rmap.
With a will-it-scale.page_fault3 like app (change file write fault testing
to read fault testing. Trying to upstream it to will-it-scale at [1]) got
15% performance gain on a 48C/96T Cascade Lake test box with 96 processes
running against xfs.
Perf data collected before/after the change:
18.73%--page_add_file_rmap
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--11.60%--__mod_lruvec_page_state
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|--7.40%--__mod_memcg_lruvec_state
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| --5.58%--cgroup_rstat_updated
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--2.53%--__mod_lruvec_state
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--1.48%--__mod_node_page_state
9.93%--page_add_file_rmap_range
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--2.67%--__mod_lruvec_page_state
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|--1.95%--__mod_memcg_lruvec_state
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| --1.57%--cgroup_rstat_updated
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--0.61%--__mod_lruvec_state
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--0.54%--__mod_node_page_state
The running time of __mode_lruvec_page_state() is reduced about 9%.
[1]: https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/pull/37
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-38-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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3bd786f76d |
mm: convert do_set_pte() to set_pte_range()
set_pte_range() allows to setup page table entries for a specific range. It takes advantage of batched rmap update for large folio. It now takes care of calling update_mmu_cache_range(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-37-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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de74976eb6 |
filemap: add filemap_map_folio_range()
filemap_map_folio_range() maps partial/full folio. Comparing to original filemap_map_pages(), it updates refcount once per folio instead of per page and gets minor performance improvement for large folio. With a will-it-scale.page_fault3 like app (change file write fault testing to read fault testing. Trying to upstream it to will-it-scale at [1]), got 2% performance gain on a 48C/96T Cascade Lake test box with 96 processes running against xfs. [1]: https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/pull/37 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-35-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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1235ccd05b |
mm: handle swap page faults under per-VMA lock
When page fault is handled under per-VMA lock protection, all swap page faults are retried with mmap_lock because folio_lock_or_retry has to drop and reacquire mmap_lock if folio could not be immediately locked. Follow the same pattern as mmap_lock to drop per-VMA lock when waiting for folio and retrying once folio is available. With this obstacle removed, enable do_swap_page to operate under per-VMA lock protection. Drivers implementing ops->migrate_to_ram might still rely on mmap_lock, therefore we have to fall back to mmap_lock in that particular case. Note that the only time do_swap_page calls synchronous swap_readpage is when SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO is set, which is only set for QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS devices: brd, zram and nvdimms (both btt and pmem). Therefore we don't sleep in this path, and there's no need to drop the mmap or per-VMA lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630211957.1341547-6-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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fdc724d6aa |
mm: change folio_lock_or_retry to use vm_fault directly
Change folio_lock_or_retry to accept vm_fault struct and return the vm_fault_t directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630211957.1341547-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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0201ebf274 |
mm: merge folio_has_private()/filemap_release_folio() call pairs
Patch series "mm, netfs, fscache: Stop read optimisation when folio removed from pagecache", v7. This fixes an optimisation in fscache whereby we don't read from the cache for a particular file until we know that there's data there that we don't have in the pagecache. The problem is that I'm no longer using PG_fscache (aka PG_private_2) to indicate that the page is cached and so I don't get a notification when a cached page is dropped from the pagecache. The first patch merges some folio_has_private() and filemap_release_folio() pairs and introduces a helper, folio_needs_release(), to indicate if a release is required. The second patch is the actual fix. Following Willy's suggestions[1], it adds an AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag to an address_space that will make filemap_release_folio() always call ->release_folio(), even if PG_private/PG_private_2 aren't set. folio_needs_release() is altered to add a check for this. This patch (of 2): Make filemap_release_folio() check folio_has_private(). Then, in most cases, where a call to folio_has_private() is immediately followed by a call to filemap_release_folio(), we can get rid of the test in the pair. There are a couple of sites in mm/vscan.c that this can't so easily be done. In shrink_folio_list(), there are actually three cases (something different is done for incompletely invalidated buffers), but filemap_release_folio() elides two of them. In shrink_active_list(), we don't have have the folio lock yet, so the check allows us to avoid locking the page unnecessarily. A wrapper function to check if a folio needs release is provided for those places that still need to do it in the mm/ directory. This will acquire additional parts to the condition in a future patch. After this, the only remaining caller of folio_has_private() outside of mm/ is a check in fuse. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-1-dhowells@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628104852.3391651-2-dhowells@redhat.com Reported-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com> Cc: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths.msft@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com> Cc: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |